UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON,Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

(Rule 14a -101)

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY

 

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WHO WE ARE AND WHY WE ARE HERE...

Weearncustomers for life.

We build brands thatinspirepassion and loyalty.

We translatebreakthroughtechnologies into vehicles people love.

Weserveand improve the communities in which we live and work.

We are building themost valuedautomotive company.

 

Letter From the Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

I am pleased to invite you to attend our 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Key to Our Success

The key to our success is placing the customer at the center of everything we do, from safety and quality to design and connectivity. We strive to earn customers for life with brands that inspire passion and loyalty and with breakthrough technologies and experiences that people love. By satisfying our current customers and winning new ones on the strength of our latest cars, trucks and crossovers, we achieved solid financial results in 2015. This strong performance enabled us to reinvest in our business, including in the technology and advanced mobility solutions our customers expect and demand. Importantly, it also enabled us to increase shareholder returns through dividends and our expanded share repurchase program.

Strategic Plan

Our strategic plan, endorsed by the Board of Directors, is to continue strengthening our core business and to take advantage of this strength to define and lead the future of personal mobility. Around the world, social and technological changes are rapidly transforming personal transportation. I believe the automotive industry will change more in the next five years than it has in the previous 50 years. We’re excited by this kind of disruption and are working to lead it. To this end, we are leveraging our 1.2 billion OnStar customer interactions, we are leading the industry in 4G LTE connectivity, we launched Maven, our unified car-sharing program, we announced a strategic alliance with Lyft Inc., the fastest-growing ridesharing company in the U.S., and we have announced our intent to acquire Cruise Automation, Inc., a leader in autonomous technology. Later this year, we will launch the groundbreaking, all-electric Chevrolet Bolt EV, featured on the front cover of this Proxy Statement, and next year we will introduce “Super Cruise” hands-free highway driving automation technology in the 2017 Cadillac CT6.

Board Alignment

Our Board and leadership team are confident that our strategic plan will enable us to lead in the transformation of personal mobility. The Board fully supports our focus on optimizing long-term financial returns for our shareholders by increasing profitability in our core business, taking advantage of growth opportunities and driving innovation through this period of disruption and change.

The Board has the right mix of relevant expertise and experience to oversee and guide the leadership team as we execute our strategic plan. The Board’s diversity and independence foster the wide range of thought and perspective that is critical to the Company’s success. Establishing a best-in-class governance and compensation environment is a priority for the Board. We’ve highlighted our key accomplishments in governance for 2015 in the pages that follow.

Shareholder Outreach

Over the past year, I have met with many of you through our expanded investor engagement program, which has enabled the GM leadership team and Board to meet and solicit feedback and share information with shareholders. Both GM and the Board benefit greatly from the insights, experiences and ideas exchanged during these engagements, and I look forward to continuing them in the year ahead.

Thank you for your support and interest in GM.

Sincerely,

Mary T. Barra

Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

 GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY

300 Renaissance Center, P.O. Box 300, Detroit, MI 48265-3000

Letter From the Independent Lead Director

 

LOGODear Fellow Shareholder:

General Motors Company is committed to sound corporate governance policies and practices that are designed and routinely assessed to enable the Company to operate its business responsibly, with integrity, and in the best interests of its shareholders. I want to take this opportunity to highlight the significant governance developments at GM over 2015 and early 2016. They are also described in more detail in this Proxy Statement.

Board Leadership Structure

On January 4, 2016, our Board recombined the positions of Chairman and CEO under the leadership of Mary T. Barra and designated me as the Board’s Independent Lead Director. The Board concluded that it was in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to combine the roles of Chairman and CEO at this time to drive the most efficient execution of our strategic plan and realize our vision for the future. At the same time, our Board strengthened the responsibilities of the Lead Director role, which are described in GM’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and in this Proxy Statement, to include additional duties that further promote independent, objective oversight by the non-employee directors. With these changes, the Board has adopted the right governance structure, with the right leaders and oversight, to drive shareholder value now and in the future.

Board Refreshment

The Board continues to recruit new directors to bring fresh perspectives and new ideas into the GM Boardroom. In 2015, we added two new directors: Linda R. Gooden, retired Executive Vice President, Information Systems & Global Solutions, Lockheed Martin Corporation, and Joseph Jimenez, CEO, Novartis AG. This year, we are pleased to announce the nomination of Jane L. Mendillo for election to the Board. Jane is the retired President and CEO of Harvard Management Company and brings a seasoned finance perspective and extensive investment management experience to our Board.

Shareholder Engagement and Proxy Access

To strengthen our commitment to receiving investor feedback, the Board has adopted a Director-Shareholder Engagement Policy that promotes proactive and productive engagement between directors and shareholders. Over the course of 2015 and through 2016, members of our Board have had and will continue to have direct conversations with investors on matters that are important to them, as well as matters on which GM wishes to share information or seek input.

In mid-2015, our Board began considering whether it would be appropriate to proactively adopt proxy access to provide our shareholders greater ability to have their voices heard through nomination of director candidates. Our process included a review of best practices, trends among other large public companies adopting proxy access and an extensive engagement process with shareholders. Reflective of our commitment to an active engagement process, the Board considered feedback from our shareholders and tailored certain aspects of the Company’s proxy access bylaw, which was adopted recently, based on that feedback.

Board Oversight

Board and Committee meetings regularly devote substantial time to GM’s strategic priorities, focusing on assessing the Company’s progress to date, as well as on strategic initiatives and risks over the short and long term. The Board believes that although short-term performance is important, it should be assessed in the context of the Company’s long-term goals.

As Lead Director, it is my privilege to work alongside engaged Board members who bring exceptional knowledge, perspective and commitment into the GM Boardroom. The robust debate around strategic priorities and initiatives that takes place at every Board meeting is evidence of the Board’s proactive oversight and guidance of management through this time of rapid industry change.

On behalf of the entire Board, thank you for your continued support.

Sincerely,

Theodore M. Solso

Independent Lead Director

Notice of 2016
Annual Meeting of Shareholders

April 25, 201322, 2016

Dear Stockholder:Fellow Shareholder:

You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting of StockholdersShareholders of General Motors Company (“GM” or “General Motors” or the “Company” or “we,” or “our”). It will be held at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, June 6, 2013, at General Motors Global Headquarters, 300 Renaissance Center, Detroit, Michigan 48243.

Company. At the meeting stockholdersyou will be asked to:

Elect the 12 director nominees named in this Proxy Statement;

Approve, on an advisory basis, Named Executive Officer (“NEO”) compensation;

Ratify the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2016;
Vote on a Rule 14a-8 shareholder proposal; and
Transact any other business that is properly brought before the meeting.

Record Date

You are entitled to vote on the election of directors, the ratification of the selection of the independent registered public accounting firm for 2013, an advisory proposal to approve executive compensation, and two stockholder proposals, and to transact any other business that is properly brought beforeat the meeting or any adjournment. Additionally, there will beif you were a reportholder of record of GM common stock at the close of business on April 8, 2016.

Attending the state of the Company’s business, and we will provide time for business-related questions and comments. Annual Meeting

If you plan to attend the meeting, you must request an admission ticket in advance. Please refer toAnnual Meeting, please follow the instructions on page 5 for further instructions concerning admission tickets. A map and directions are on the back cover73 of this proxy statement.Proxy Statement.

This year we

Webcast

Our Annual Meeting will again furnish proxy materials to our stockholders primarily throughbe audio webcast on June 7, 2016 and may be accessed atwww.gm.com/gmannualmeeting. Additional information regarding the Internet. We will mail a Noticeaudio webcast may be found on page 73.

Thank you for your interest in GM.

By Order of Internet Availabilitythe Board of Proxy Materials (“Notice”) to most of our stockholders, which will contain instructions on how to access proxy materials on the Internet and vote your shares. The Notice will also describe how to request a paper copy of proxy materials or electronic delivery of materials via e-mail, free of charge. Stockholders who have previously elected delivery of our proxy materials electronically will receive an e-mail with instructions on how to access these materials electronically. Stockholders who have previously elected to receive a paper copy of our proxy materials will receive a full paper set of these materials by mail.Directors,

Jill E. Sutton

Corporate Secretary and

Deputy General Counsel, Corporate, Finance and Strategic Transactions

Meeting Information:
Date:Tuesday, June 7, 2016
Time:9:30 a.m. Eastern Time
Place:General Motors Global Headquarters
300 Renaissance Center
Detroit, Michigan 48265

Your vote is very important. Whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting, please submit your vote as soon as possible soSo that your shares will be represented and voted at the meeting. You maymeeting, please submit your vote as soon as possible by Internet or telephone or by completing and mailingone of the enclosed proxy card or voting instruction form. Please note that voting in advance by any of these methods will not affect your right to attend the meeting and vote in person. For specific instructions on how to vote your shares, please see“How do I vote without attending the annual meeting?” on page 3.

Thank you for your support and continued interest in General Motors Company.

Sincerely,

LOGO

Daniel F. Akerson

Chairman & Chief Executive Officer


Table of Contentsfollowing methods:

 

 
Using the Internetat www.proxyvote.com
 
Scanning this QR codeto vote with your mobile device
 
Calling toll-free1-800-690-6903
 
Mark, sign, date, and return the proxy card or voting instruction form.

We are first furnishing these proxy materials to our shareholders on or about April 22, 2016.


How You Can Access the Proxy Materials Online

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the 2016 GM Annual Meeting of StockholdersShareholders to Be Held on June 7, 2016. For additional information regarding Notice and Access, see page 72.

Our Proxy Statement and Annual Report to Shareholders are available atwww.gm.com/proxymaterials. You may visit this website or scan the QR code with your smartphone or other mobile device to view our interactive Proxy Statement or to view the Annual Report.



www.gm.com/proxymaterials

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This Proxy Statement is provided in connection with the solicitation of proxies, by order of the Board of Directors of General Motors Company, to be used at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company.

In addition to this Proxy Statement and the proxy card or voting instruction form, the GM 2015 Annual Report is provided in this package or is available through the Internet.

Table of Contents

PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

6
 
ITEM NO. 1ELECTION OF DIRECTORS9

Questions and Answers

 
2Director Election Requirements9

Item No. 1 –Director Nomination and Election of DirectorsProcess

89

Information about Nominees for Director

11
Non-Employee Director Compensation18
Director Stock Ownership and Holding Requirements20
 
8CORPORATE GOVERNANCE21

Corporate Governance

 
15Role of Board of Directors21

Board Size

21
“Winning With Integrity” and Code of Ethics21
Corporate Governance Guidelines

1521

Director Independence

22
Board Leadership Structure

1522

Board’s Role in Risk OversightExecutive Sessions

1624

Selection of Nominees for Election to the Board Committees

1724

Access to Outside Advisors

27
Board Meetings and Attendance

1827

SizeBoard and Committee Oversight of the BoardRisk

1827

Voting Standards for the Election of DirectorsSuccession Planning and Leadership Development

1928

Director IndependenceBoard and Committee Evaluations

1929

Executive SessionsAnnual Evaluation of CEO

2129

Stockholder Communication with the Board

21

Code of Ethics

21

Confidentiality

21

Director Orientation and Continuing Education

2129

Access to Outside AdvisorsService on Other Public Company Boards

2230

Committees of the Board of Directors

22

Non-Employee Director Compensation

24

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

30
Shareholder Protections30
Shareholder Communication With the Board30
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions31
Engagement Program31
Sustainability32
Public Policy Engagement32
 
27SECURITY OWNERSHIP INFORMATION33

Director Stock Ownership and Holding Requirements

 27

Security Ownership of Directors, Named Executive Officers, and Certain OthersOther Beneficial Owners

2833

Stockholders Agreement

3034

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

30

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

34
 
32EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION35

Executive Compensation

 33

Compensation Discussion and Analysis Executive Summary

33

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

3635

Compensation Risk Assessment and Management ProcessOverview

4336

2012 Summary2015 Compensation TableElements

4541

Performance Measures for 2015

42
2015 Performance Results and Compensation Decisions46
Compensation Policies and Governance Practices52
Compensation Committee Report

53
Executive Compensation Tables54
Equity Compensation Plan Information62
 53

Audit Committee ReportITEM NO. 2 —

Approve, on an Advisory Basis, Named Executive Officer Compensation
63
 58

Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

59

Item No. 2ITEM NO. 3 Ratification of the Selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 20132016

64
 60

Audit Committee Report

65
Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm66
Item No. 3ITEM NO. 4 Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation

Shareholder Proposal Regarding Implementation of Holy Land Principles for Employment in Palestine-Israel
67
 60

Item No. 4 — Stockholder Proposal Regarding Independent Board ChairmanQuestions and Answers

69
 
61Proxy Materials and Voting Information69

Item No. 5— Stockholder Proposal Regarding Executive Stock RetentionAnnual Meeting Information

72
Shareholder Proposals and Company Information74
 
63Back to Contents


LOGO

Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders of General Motors CompanyProxy Statement Summary

 

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. It does not contain all of the information that you should consider. Please read the entire Proxy Statement carefully before voting.

Voting Recommendations

  Board 
Proposals:RecommendationPage
1.Election of directorsFOR ALL9
2.Approve, on an advisory basis, NEO compensationFOR63
3.Ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2016FOR64
4.Shareholder proposal regarding Implementation of Holy Land Principles for Employment in Palestine-IsraelAGAINST67

 

Time and Date:Governance Highlights 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time, Thursday, June 6, 2013
 
Place:At least two-thirds of Board independent General Motors Company Regular executive session of non-management directors
 General Motors Global Headquarters
300 Renaissance Center
Detroit, Michigan 48243
Agenda Items:

1. ElectionAnnual election of directors;

2. Ratification of the selection of the independent registered public accounting firm for 2013;

3. Advisory vote to approve executive compensation;

4. Stockholder proposal regarding independent board chairman;

5. Stockholder proposal regarding executive stock retention; and

6. Transacting any other business that is properly brought before the meeting, or any adjournment.

Board of Directors

Recommendations:

The Board of Directors recommends a vote“FOR” Items 1, 2, and 3 and“AGAINST” Items 4 and 5.
Record Date:You are entitled to vote at the meeting if you were a holder of record of GM Common Stock, $0.01 par value (“Common Stock”), at the close of business on April 8, 2013.
Proxy Voting:Your vote is very important. Whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting, please submit your vote as soon as possible so that your shares will be represented and voted at the meeting. You may submit your vote by Internet or telephone or by completing and mailing the enclosed proxy card or voting instruction form. Please note that voting in advance by any of these methods will not affect your right to attend the meeting and vote in person. For specific instructions on how to vote your shares, please see“How do I vote without attending the annual meeting?”on page 3.
Admission:If you plan to attend the annual meeting, you must request an admission ticket in advance by following the instructions on page 5 of this proxy statement, and we must receive your request no later than Wednesday, May 29, 2013. Each stockholder may bring one guest to the meeting, and you must also request an admission ticket for your guest. Stockholders and their accompanying guest must each present government-issued photo identification and an admission ticket to enter the meeting.

By order of the Board of Directors,

LOGO

Anne T. Larin

Corporate Secretary

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the

GM Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be Held on Thursday, June 6, 2013

The Proxy Statement and Annual Report to stockholders are available at www.gm.com/proxymaterials.

LOGO

This proxy statement is provided in connection with the solicitation of proxies, by order of the Board of Directors (the “Board” or the “Board of Directors”) of General Motors Company, to be used at the 2013 annual meeting of stockholders of the Company. The enclosed proxy card or voting instruction form represents your holdings of our Common Stock in the account name shown. We expect that on or after Thursday, April 25, 2013, this proxy statement and the enclosed proxy card or voting instruction form will be mailed, and proxy materials will be available by Internet for those stockholders who received a mailed Notice or have previously elected delivery of proxy materials electronically.

In addition to this proxy statement and the proxy card or voting instruction form, the GM 2012 Annual Report to stockholders (“Annual Report”) is provided in this package and is available through the Internet.

Questions and Answers

How does the Board of Directors recommend that I vote on matters to be considered at the annual meeting?

The Board of Directors recommends a vote on the following items, which are described in more detail beginning on page 8:

    Item    Description

Board Voting

Recommendation

1Election ofall directors FOR Orientation program for new directors and continuing education for all directors
2 Majority voting with director resignation policy Ratification Robust stock ownership for executive officers and non-employee directors
 Annual evaluation of the selection of the independent registered public accounting firm for 2013CEO by Board FOR Risk oversight by full Board and Committees
3 Annual Board and Committee self-evaluations and extensive individual Board member evaluations every five years  Shareholder right to call special meetings
 Audit, Governance and Corporate Responsibility, and Executive Compensation Committees composed entirely of independent directors Board and Committees may hire outside advisors independently of management
 “Overboarding” limits Proxy access
 Diverse Board in terms of gender, ethnicity, and specific skills and qualifications Strong Independent Lead Director with clearly delineated duties
 Director-Shareholder Engagement Policy Advisory vote to approveon executive compensation (“Say-on-Pay”) over 97% each year since implemented
 FOR Over 70% of CEO target compensation is performance based and 90% is pay-at-risk
4 Stockholder proposal regarding independent board chairman AGAINST
5Stockholder proposal regarding executive stock retentionAGAINST

Are there any other matters to be voted upon at the annual meeting?

We do not know of any matters to be voted on by stockholders at the annual meeting other than those included in this proxy statement. If any other matter is properly presented at the meeting, your executed proxy gives the Proxy Committee discretionary authority to vote your shares in accordance with its best judgment with respect to the matter. The Proxy Committee is composed of the following executive officers of the Company: Daniel F. Akerson, Stephen J. Girsky, and Daniel Ammann, each of whom is authorized to act on behalf of the Proxy Committee.

Who is entitled to vote?

Holders of our Common Stock as of the close of business on April 8, 2013 are entitled to vote at the annual meeting. On that date, the Company had 1,374,615,979 shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Each share of our Common Stock entitles the holder to one vote.

How do I vote without attending the annual meeting?

When you timely submit your proxy or voting instructions in the proper form, your shares will be voted according to your instructions. You may give instructions to vote for or against, or abstain from voting for the election of all the Board of Directors’ nominees or any individual nominee and to vote for or against, or abstain from voting upon, each of the other matters submitted for voting. If you sign, date, and return the proxy card or voting instruction form without specifying how you wish to cast your vote, your shares will be voted according to the recommendations of the Board of Directors, as indicated in this proxy statement. Internet and telephone voting is available 24 hours a day, through 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, June 5, 2013.

Stockholders may vote their proxy in any one of the following ways:

 

  2016PROXY STATEMENT  

If you received a paper copy of proxy materials:To vote by Internet or telephone, you should follow the instructions provided on the proxy card or voting instruction form enclosed with the proxy materials. To vote by mail, mark, sign, and date the proxy card or voting instruction form included with the materials and return it in the enclosed envelope in time to be received before the date of the annual meeting. If you receive more than one proxy card or voting instruction form (which means you have shares in more than one account), you must mark, sign, and date each proxy card or voting instruction form you received. If you vote by Internet or telephone, you do not need to mail your proxy card or voting instruction form.

6
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The Board’s Nominees for Director

The Board recommends a voteFORthe election of each of the following nominees for director:

     Director   Committee Skills and
 Name Age(1) Since Independent Membership(2) Qualifications
Mary T. Barra
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, General Motors Company
 54 2014   EC (Chair) 
Theodore M. Solso
Independent Lead Director, General Motors Company, and Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Cummins, Inc.
 69 2012   EC 
Joseph J. Ashton
Retired Vice President, United Auto Workers
 67 2014   FC, RC  
Linda R. Gooden
Retired Executive Vice President, Information Systems & Global Solutions, Lockheed Martin Corporation
 63 2015   AC, RC  
Joseph Jimenez
Chief Executive Officer, Novartis AG
 56 2015   ECC, GCRC  
Kathryn V. Marinello
Senior Advisor, Ares Management LLC
 59 2009   AC, GCRC, FC 
Jane L. Mendillo
Retired President and Chief Executive Officer, Harvard Management Company
 57      
Admiral Michael G. Mullen
Former Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff
 69 2013   AC, EC, RC (Chair)  
James J. Mulva
Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, ConocoPhillips
 69 2012   EC, ECC, FC (Chair), RC  
Patricia F. Russo
Chairman, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company
 63 2009   EC, ECC, FC, GCRC (Chair)  
Thomas M. Schoewe
Retired Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
 63 2011   AC (Chair), EC, FC, RC  
Carol M. Stephenson
Retired Dean, Ivey Business School, The University of Western Ontario
 65 2009   EC, ECC (Chair), GCRC  
         
SeniorIndustryTechnologyRiskGlobalFinanceGovernmentMarketingDiversity
LeadershipManagement
(1)Age as of April 22, 2016.
(2)Board Committees:
AC - Audit CommitteeECC - Executive Compensation CommitteeGCRC - Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee
EC - Executive CommitteeFC - Finance CommitteeRC - Risk Committee


 

  2016PROXY STATEMENT  

If you received a mailed Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials: You may access and review the proxy statement and Annual Report on the Internet and submit your vote by Internet or telephone by following the instructions provided in the Notice or on the website indicated in the Notice. If you prefer to vote by mail, you must request a paper copy of the proxy materials and follow the instructions on the proxy card or voting instruction form enclosed with the proxy materials.

7

 
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If you received the proxy materials electronicallyvia e-mail: You may access and review the proxy statement and Annual Report on the Internet and submit your vote by Internet or telephone by following the instructions on the website provided in the e-mail notification.

Back to Contents

By submitting your voteITEM NO. 1 – ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Director Election Requirements

Our Board is elected annually by Internet, telephone, or mail, you will authorizeour shareholders. Upon the Proxy Committee to vote your shares of our Common Stock as you direct and as they determine on any matters that we do not know about now but that may be presented properly at the meeting.

How can I change or revoke my vote after I have voted?

After you have voted by Internet, telephone, or mail, you may revoke your proxy at any time until it is voted at the annual meeting. If you are a stockholder of record, you may do this by voting subsequently by Internet or telephone, submitting a new proxy card with a later date, sending a written notice of revocation to the Corporate Secretary at the address provided in“How can I obtain the Company’s corporate governance information?”on page 7, or by voting in person at the annual meeting.

If you are a beneficial stockholder, you may subsequently vote by Internet or telephone, or you may revoke your vote through your broker, bank, or other nominee in accordance with their instructions.

How can I vote in person at the annual meeting?

If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote your shares at the annual meeting by completing a ballot at the meeting. If you are a beneficial stockholder and want to vote your shares in person at the annual meeting, you must bring a signed legal proxy from your broker, bank, or other nominee giving you the right to vote the shares, which must be submitted with your ballot at the meeting. You will not be able to vote your shares at the meeting without a legal proxy. Accordingly, we encourage you to vote your shares in advance, even if you plan to attend the meeting. Your vote at the annual meeting will supersede any prior vote by you.

Will my votes be confidential? Who will count the vote?

As a matter of policy, GM believes your vote should be private except in contested elections. Therefore, we use an independent third party to receive, inspect, count, and tabulate proxies. Representativesrecommendation of the independent third party also act as judges at the annual meeting.

What is the difference between a stockholder of recordGovernance and a beneficial stockholder of shares held in street name?

If your shares are owned directly in your name in an account with GM’s stock transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A.Corporate Responsibility Committee (“Computershare”Governance Committee”), you are considered the stockholder of record of those shares in your account.

If your shares are held in an account with a broker, bank, or other nominee as custodian on your behalf, you are considered a “beneficial” stockholder of those shares, which are held in “street name.” The broker, bank, or other nominee is considered the stockholder of record for those shares. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to instruct the broker, bank, or other nominee on how to vote the shares in your account.

I am a beneficial stockholder. What happens if I do not provide voting instructions to my broker?

As a beneficial stockholder, youmust provide voting instructions to your broker, bank, or other nominee by the deadline provided in the proxy materials you receive from your broker, bank, or other nominee to ensure your shares are voted in the way you would like. If you do not provide voting instructions to your broker, bank, or other nominee, whether your shares can be voted on your behalf depends on the type of item being considered for vote. Under New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) rules, brokers are permitted to exercise discretionary voting authority on “routine” matters. Therefore, your broker may vote on Item No. 2 (ratification of the selection of the independent registered public accounting firm for 2013) even if you do not provide voting instructions, because it is considered a routine matter.Your broker may not vote on the other Agenda Items if you do not provide voting instructions, because those items involve matters that are considered non-routine.

What is a broker non-vote?

If your broker does not receive instructions from you on how to vote your shares and does not have discretion to vote on a proposal because it is a non-routine item, the broker may return the proxy without voting on that proposal. This is known as a “broker non-vote.” A broker non-vote is deemed as not entitled to vote at the meeting with regard to a proposal so that it does not have any effect on the outcome of a vote.

What are the voting requirements to elect the directors and to approveour Board has nominated each of the proposals?

Under GM’s Bylaws, directors are elected by12 persons identified below to serve as director for a majority in uncontested elections and by plurality in contested elections. A contested election is one in which the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to beone-year term or until his or her successor has been duly elected and other conditions are met. In anuncontested election, nominees will be elected directors if they receivequalified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Each director nominee who receives a majority of the votes cast (i.e., the number of shares voted “for”FOR a director nominee must exceed the number of votes cast “against”shares voted AGAINST that director without countingnominee, excluding abstentions). In acontested election, the

nominees who receive a plurality of the votes cast (i.e., more votes in favor of their election than other nominees) will be elected directors.

ItemDescriptionVote Required for Approval

Effect of

Abstentions and

Broker Non-Votes

1

Election of directorsThe affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast in anuncontested election; Plurality of votes cast in acontested election. This year’s election will be considered uncontested so that majority voting will apply. See “Item No. 1 – Nomination and Election of Directors”on page 8.Not considered as votes cast and have no effect on the outcome of the vote.

2

Ratification of the selection of the independent registered public accounting firm for 2013The affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote.Abstentions have the same effect as a vote against. NYSE rules permit brokers to vote uninstructed shares at their discretion on this proposal, so broker non-votes are not expected.

3

4

5

Advisory vote to approve executive compensation

Stockholder proposal regarding independent board chairman

Stockholder proposal regarding executive stock retention

The affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote.Abstentions have the same effect as a vote against. Broker non-votes have no effect on the outcome of the vote.

What constitutes a quorum at the annual meeting?

The presence of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock,as director in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for transacting business at the annual meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes are counted as present and entitledthis uncontested election. If any nominee becomes unable to vote for purposes of establishing a quorum at the meeting.

How can I attend the annual meeting?

We welcome you to attend the annual meeting. To attend the meeting, you must be a holder of our Common Stock as of the record date of April 8, 2013 and request an admission ticket in advance by following the directions below. Because our space is limited, you may only bring one guest to the meeting.

If your shares are owned directly in your name in an account with Computershare, GM’s stock transfer agent, you must provide your name and address as shown on your account or voting materials with your admission ticket request. If you hold your shares in an account with a broker, bank, or other nominee, you must include proof of your stock ownership such as a copy of the portion of your Notice or voting instruction form that shows your name and address, or a letter from your broker, bank, or other nominee confirming your stock

ownership as of April 8, 2013. The e-mail notification received with electronic delivery of proxy materials is not sufficient proof of stock ownership.

Please send your annual meeting admission ticket request and proof of stock ownership as described above to GM Stockholder Services by one of the following methods:

E-mail: stockholder.services@gm.com;

Fax: 313-667-1426; or

Mail: GM Stockholder Services, Mail Code 482-C25-A36, P.O. Box 300, Detroit, Michigan 48265-3000.

Ticket requestsserve, proxies will be processed in the order in which they are received and must be received no later than Wednesday, May 29, 2013. Please include your e-mail address or telephone number in your fax or mail communication in case we need to contact you regarding your ticket request. You will receive your admission ticket(s) by mail. On the day of the meeting, each stockholder must accompany their guest at the meeting entrance. Stockholders and accompanying guests must each have an admission ticket, both of which will be issued in the stockholder’s name, to enter the meeting. Along with the admission ticket, each stockholder and accompanying guest will be required to present a form of government-issued photo identification, such as a driver’s license or passport. The admission ticket is not transferable.

Large bags, backpacks and packages, suitcases, briefcases, personal communication devices (e.g., cell phones, tablets, and smartphones), cameras, recording equipment, and other electronic devices will not be permitted in the meeting, and attendees will be subject to security inspections.

Will there be a webcast of the annual meeting?

Yes. Our annual meeting will be audio webcast on Thursday, June 6, 2013 and may be accessed atwww.gm.com/gmannualmeeting. Listening to our annual meeting webcast will not constitute attendance at the meeting, and you will not be able to cast a vote as a listener to the live webcast. For specific instructions on how to vote your shares, please see, “How do I vote without attending the annual meeting?” on page 3.

Can I access proxy materials on the Internet instead of receiving paper copies?

Yes. You may consent to receive your proxy materials and Annual Report by Internet, which will reduce the amount of paper you receive, our future postage and printing expenses, and the impact on the environment. At your request, you will be notified by e-mail when these documents are available electronically through the Internet. If you are a stockholder of record, you may sign up for this service atwww.computershare.com/gm. If you are a beneficial stockholder, you should refer to the instructions provided by your broker, bank, or other nominee on how to receive electronic delivery of proxy materials. You may also enroll for electronic delivery when you vote by Internet.

Why did I receive a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials in the mail?

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has adopted a rule that permits companies to furnish proxy materials to stockholders through the Internet. Under this rule, we are mailing a Notice instead of a paper copy of the proxy materials to most of our stockholders. The Notice tells you how to access and review our proxy statement and Annual Report on the Internet and how to vote your shares after you have reviewed the proxy materials. If you would like to receive a paper copy of proxy materials or electronic delivery of materials via e-mail, free of charge, you should follow the instructions for requesting such materials included in the Notice.You will not receive a Notice if you have previously requested to receive proxy materials by electronic means or mailed paper copy.

What is “householding” and how does it affect me?

The SEC permits companies to send a single envelope containing all of the Notices or a single copy of their annual report and proxy statement to any household at which two or more stockholders reside if it appears they are members of the same family. Each stockholder will continue to receive a separate proxy card, voting instruction form, or Notice. The Notice for each stockholder will include the unique control number, which is needed to vote those shares. This procedure, referred to as householding, is intended to reduce the volume of duplicate information stockholders receive and also to reduce expenses for companies. General Motors has instituted this procedure for its stockholders.

If one set of these documents was sent to your householdvoted for the useelection of all GM stockholders in your household and one or more of you would prefer to receive additional sets, or if multiple copies of these documents were sent to your household and you want to receive one set, please contact Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., by calling toll-free at 800-542-1061, or by writing to Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., Householding Department, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York 11717.

If a broker, bank, orsuch other nominee holds your shares, please contact your broker, bank, or other nominee directly if you have questions about delivery of materials, require additional copies of the proxy statement or Annual Report, or wish to receive multiple copies of proxy materials by stating that you do not consent to householding.

How can nominees obtain proxy materials for beneficial owners?

Brokers, banks, and other nominees who want a supply of the Company’s proxy materials to send to beneficial owners should write to Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York 11717.

What proposals will be submitted at the 2014 annual meeting?

At the annual meeting each year,person as the Board of Directors asks stockholdersmay designate, unless the Board chooses to votereduce the number of directors.

Stephen J. Girsky has elected to retire from the Board effective as of the Annual Meeting and is not standing for re-election.

Other than Jane L. Mendillo, all directors were elected at the 2015 Annual Meeting. The Board’s nomination of Ms. Mendillo followed completion of our standard candidate evaluation procedures, which include identification and evaluation of potential candidates by a search firm engaged by the Governance Committee, candidate interviews by a subcommittee of the Governance Committee, and interviews with other members of the Board.

Director Nomination Process

The Governance Committee is responsible for recommending nominees to the Board annually. In determining whether to recommend a director for re-election, the Governance Committee considers a number of factors, including the director’s history of attendance and participation in meetings, other contributions to the activities of the Board and GM, active participation in orientation and ongoing educational events, the results of Board self-evaluations and any potential or actual conflicts of interest.

The Board nominates directors upon the recommendation of the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee annually reviews with the Board the appropriate skills and characteristics needed for the Board to effectively perform its oversight function. Board nominees are then selected, whether existing or new, after considering current Board composition, Company strategy and other relevant facts and circumstances.

The selection of qualified directors is complex and crucial to our long-term success. The Governance Committee and the Board set different priorities for recruiting new Board members at different times, depending on the Company’s needs and the makeup of the Board. In every case, however, candidates for Board election must be able to contribute significantly to the Board’s discussion and decision-making on the broad array of complex issues facing the Company. The Governance Committee sometimes engages search firms to help identify and evaluate candidates. Recently, our recruiting efforts have been particularly directed toward identifying candidates who have distinguished themselves as leaders of large, complex organizations with strong expertise in technology, strategy, finance, and global investment management.

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Potential candidates meeting these priorities are further evaluated on criteria that include:

Significant leadership experience over an extended period, especially as CEO; extraordinary leadership qualities; and the ability to identify and develop those qualities in others.
Leadership experience in the automotive and related industries.
Understanding of technology and innovation.
Relevant risk management experience and oversight.
Global business and cultural experience.
Expertise in complex financial and accounting matters.
Knowledge of global government relations, public policy, and regulatory matters.
Marketing experience, including digital marketing, brand and product awareness; social media experience.
Diversity of perspective, professional experience, age, and background, such as gender, race, ethnicity, and country of origin.

In assessing potential candidates, the Governance Committee considers individuals with a broad range of business experience and varied backgrounds. Although GM does not have a formal policy governing diversity among Board members, we continually strive to add directors of diverse backgrounds. We recognize the value of overall diversity and consider members’ opinions, perspectives, personal and professional experiences, and backgrounds, including gender, race, ethnicity, and country of origin, when considering Board candidates. We believe that the judgment and perspectives offered by a diverse board of directors improves the quality of decision-making and enhances the Company’s business performance. We also believe such diversity can help the Board respond more effectively to the needs of customers, shareholders, employees, suppliers, and other stakeholders worldwide.

Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement dated October 15, 2009 between the Company and the UAW Retiree Medical Benefits Trust (the “VEBA Trust”), the VEBA Trust has the right to designate one nominee to our Board, subject to the consent of the UAW and approval by the Board (the Board may not withhold its nomineesapproval unreasonably). The VEBA Trust has designated Mr. Ashton, who has been recommended by the Governance Committee and nominated by the Board as part of the slate of candidates it recommends for election as directors. In addition, at each annual meeting, the stockholders ratify or reject the independent registered public accounting firm selected by the Audit Committee. The Board of Directors also may submit other matters for stockholder approval at the annual meeting.Annual Meeting.

The deadlineGovernance Committee will consider persons recommended by shareholders for stockholders to submit a proposal under Rule 14a-8 of the SEC’s proxy rules for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2014 annual meeting is December 26, 2013. Any proposals intended to be included in the proxy statement for the 2014 annual meeting must be received by the Company on or before that date. Please send proposalselection to the Board. To recommend an individual for Board membership, write to Jill E. Sutton, Corporate Secretary and Deputy General Counsel, Corporate, Finance and Strategic Transactions (“Corporate Secretary and Deputy General Counsel”) of our Company, at the mailing address fax number, or e-mail address given below.

provided on page  74 inHow can I obtain the Company’s corporate governance information?

You may download a copyThe Governance Committee will review the qualifications and experience of GM’s corporate governance documentseach recommended candidate using the same criteria for candidates proposed by visiting our website atwww.gm.com/investor, under “Corporate Governance.” To request a printed copy of any of these documents, writeBoard members and communicate its decision to the Corporate Secretary at General Motors Company, Mail Code 482-C25-A36, 300 Renaissance Center, P.O. Box 300, Detroit, Michigan 48265-3000,candidate or at fax number 313-667-1426, or at stockholder.services@gm.com.the person who made the recommendation.

How can I obtain a copy of the Company’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K?

You may download a copy of our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K by visiting our website atwww.gm.com/investor, under “Contacts.” Alternatively, you may request a printed copy by writing to GM Stockholder Services at General Motors Company, Mail Code 482-C25-A36, 300 Renaissance Center, P.O. Box 300, Detroit, Michigan 48265-3000.

How can I review a list of stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting?

A list of stockholders of record entitled to vote at the annual meeting will be available for examination for a purpose that is germane to the meeting at General Motors Global Headquarters, 300 Renaissance Center, Detroit, Michigan, 48243, for ten business days before the annual meeting between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time, and also during the annual meeting.

When will the annual meeting voting results be announced?

We will announce the preliminary voting results at the annual meeting. We will provide final voting results on our website and in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC.

Who pays for this proxy solicitation and how much did it cost?

We will pay our cost for soliciting proxies for the 2013 annual meeting. General Motors will distribute proxy materials and follow-up reminders, if any, by mail and electronic means. We have engaged Morrow & Co., LLC (“Morrow”) at 470 West Avenue, Stamford, Connecticut 06902 to assist with the solicitation of proxies. We will pay Morrow an aggregate fee, including reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, of up to $30,000, depending on the level of services actually provided. Certain GM employees, officers, and directors may also solicit proxies by mail, telephone, or personal visits. They will not receive any additional compensation for their services.

As usual, we will reimburse brokers, banks, and other nominees for their expenses in forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners.

Item No. 1

Nomination and Election of Directors

If you sign and return the proxy card or voting instruction form or vote by Internet or telephone, the Proxy Committee will vote your shares for all 14 nominees described in the following section, unless you vote against, or abstain from voting for, one or more such nominees. Each director will serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until a successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier resignation, removal, or death. If any of the Board’s nominees for director becomes unavailable to serve before the annual meeting (which we do not anticipate), the Board may decrease the number of directors to be elected or designate a substitute nominee for that vacancy.

Pursuant to the Board’s retirement age policy, Philip A. Laskawy, who is 72 years old, is not standing for reelection. Mr. Laskawy has been a member of our Board since July 2009. He was also a member of the Board of General Motors Corporation from 2003 to 2009.

GM has received notice pursuant to Section 1.11 of our Bylaws that a stockholder, who ownsshareholder owning two shares of our Common Stock,common stock intends to nominate candidates for election to the Board at the 2013 annual meeting. Under Section 2.2(d) of our Bylaws, the2016 Annual Meeting. The Board has determined in its reasonable judgment that this is not considered a contested election.election, and therefore, majority voting will apply. The Governance Committee evaluated these candidates as discussed above, and the Proxy Committee appointed by the Board intends to vote against the election of these candidates.

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Nominees for Director

Your Board recommends that youa vote your shares for the candidates nominated by the Board.

Other than Admiral Michael G. Mullen, FORall of the directors in the following section were elected to the Board at the 2012 annual meeting. Admiral Mullen was elected a director of the Company effective February 1, 2013.nominees listed below.

Information about Nominees for Director

 

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Information About Nominees for Director

Set forth below is information about theour nominees, including their namesname and ages,age, recent employment or principal occupation, their period of service as a GM director, the names of other public companies for which they currently serve as a director or have served as a director within the past five years, and a summary of their

specific experience, qualifications, attributes, orand skills that led to the conclusion that they are qualified to serve as a director:director on our Board at this time.

The Board recommends that you voteFOR the election of each of the following nominees.

 

Names and (Ages)Mary T. Barra,Positions and Offices

Daniel F. Akerson (64)

Chairman and& Chief Executive Officer, General Motors Company
Age:54

David Bonderman (70)

Co-Founding Partner and Managing General Partner, TPGDirector Since:2014

Erroll B. Davis, Jr. (68)

Superintendent, Atlanta Public SchoolsCommittees:Executive (Chair)

Stephen J. Girsky (50)

Current Public Company Directorships:General Dynamics Corporation
Vice Chairman, Corporate Strategy, Business

Ms. Barra was elected Chairman of the GM Board of Directors on January 4, 2016. She has served as CEO of GM since January 15, 2014, when she also became a member of GM’s Board. Prior to becoming CEO, Ms. Barra served as Executive Vice President, Global Product Development, Global Product Planning and Global Purchasing and Supply Chain since August 2013. She served as Senior Vice President, Global Product Development, from 2011 to 2013; Vice President, Global Human Resources, from 2009 to 2011; and Vice President, Global Manufacturing Engineering, from 2008 to 2009.

Reasons for Nomination:

With more than 35 years at GM and having served in various leadership roles prior to becoming Chairman and CEO of the Company, Ms. Barra brings to our Board an in-depth knowledge of the Company and the global automotive industry. She has extensive leadership, strategic planning, operating and business experience and a deep understanding of the Company’s strengths, weaknesses, risks, and challenges. Under her leadership, GM is working to lead the transformation of personal mobility through advanced technologies such as connectivity, alternative propulsion, and autonomous driving. She has also established GM’s corporate culture and strategic direction based on putting the customer at the center of everything we do, all around the world, with quality and safety as foundational commitments.

As Chairman and CEO, Ms. Barra is able to focus the Board’s oversight and drive the most efficient execution of GM’s plan and vision for the future. In addition to her demonstrated leadership and management skills, Ms. Barra’s strong engineering background and leadership experience in global product development enables her to provide significant insight to the Board on one of the most critical and complex parts of GM’s business. Her previous leadership roles in purchasing and supply chain, human resources, and manufacturing engineering also allow her to contribute to Board deliberations on matters regarding those key areas of the Company. Ms. Barra’s service to GM and experience in serving as a director of another large public company with complex, global operations provides her with an extensive understanding of the governance and management matters that large public companies face.

Theodore M. Solso,Independent Lead Director, General Motors Company

E. Neville Isdell (69)

Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, The Coca-Cola Company

Robert D. Krebs (70)

Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation

Kathryn V. Marinello (56)

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Stream Global Services, Inc.

Admiral Michael G. Mullen,

USN (ret.) (66)

Former Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff

James J. Mulva (66)

Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, ConocoPhillips

Patricia F. Russo (60)

Former Chief Executive Officer, Alcatel-Lucent

Thomas M. Schoewe (60)

Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Wal-Mart

Stores, Inc.

Theodore M. Solso (66)

Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Cummins, Inc.

Carol M. Stephenson (62)

Dean, Richard Ivey School of Business, The University of Western OntarioAge:69

Cynthia A. Telles (60)

Director UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute Spanish-Speaking Psychosocial ClinicSince:2012
Committees:Executive
Current Public Company Directorships:Ball Corporation (Lead Director)
Prior Public Company Directorships:Ashland Inc. (1999 to 2012), where he was Lead Director from 2003 to 2010

Daniel F. Akerson

Daniel F. AkersonMr. Solso has served as the Independent Lead Director of our Board since January 4, 2016. Mr. Solso had been a memberthe Non-Executive Chairman of our Board of Directors since July 2009.January 2014. He has held the office ofserved as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since January 2011of Cummins, Inc., a global manufacturer of diesel and natural gas engines and engine-related component products, from 2000 until his retirement in 2011. Prior to becoming Chairman and CEO, Mr. Solso held various other senior management roles, including President and Chief ExecutiveOperating Officer since September 2010. Priorfrom 1995 through 1999 and Vice President in charge of Cummins’ engine business from 1988 to joining GM, 1995.

Reasons for Nomination:

Mr. Akerson was a Managing Director of The Carlyle Group (“Carlyle”), a private equity firm, serving as the Head of Global Buyout from July 2009 until August 2010 and as Co-Head of U.S. Buyout from 2003 to 2009. Prior to joining Carlyle, he served as a chairman, chief executive officer, or president of several major companies including XO Communications, Inc. (1999 to 2003), Nextel Communications (1996 to 1999), General Instrument Corporation (1993 to 1995), and MCI Communications Corporation (1983 to 1993). Mr. Akerson served as a director of American Express Company (1995 to 2012) and AOL Time Warner Inc. (now doing business as Time Warner, Inc.) (1997 to 2003).

As Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Mr. Akerson has led the reestablishment of GM as one of the world’s largest automakers. Under his leadership, GM has taken critical steps to transform the Company by launching a $23 billion initial public offering, establishing consistent profitability, gaining market share, improving product quality, accelerating efforts to improve the fuel economy of our vehicles, investing in manufacturing and job creation, and generating global growth. As part of Mr. Akerson’s extensive operating andSolso gained significant senior management experience during his 40-year career at Cummins, which culminated in his role as a chief executive officer in a succession of major companies in challenging, highly competitive industries, he formulatedChairman and executed global strategies, guided business development and deployment efforts, and led successful business restructurings. Mr. Akerson alsoCEO. He brings to our Board his experience and insight into the complexities of managing a major global organization. Mr. Solso led Cummins through strong financial performance and shareholder returns, international growth, business restructuring, and leadership in overseeing private equity investmentsemissions reduction technology and related environmental activities, corporate responsibility, diversity, and human rights issues. His extensive experience in manufacturing and engineering of diesel engines and compliance with challenging emissions laws and regulations enables him to contribute significantly to Board deliberations regarding GM’s global product development strategies. His previous experience in serving on other public company boards.

David Bonderman

David Bonderman has been a member of our Board of Directors since July 2009. He is Co-Founding Partner and Managing General Partner of TPG, a private investment firm he founded in 1992. Mr. Bonderman serves as U.S. Chairman of the U.S.-Brazil CEO Forum provides valuable insight into advancing the business priorities of our operations in South America. In addition to his deep understanding of global markets and business operations and corporate responsibility, Mr. Solso brings to our Board of Directors of Ryanair Holdings PLC, a European-based low fares airline, andhis experience as a director of CoStar Group, Inc., a marketing and information services companyother large, global public companies, particularly in the commercial real estate industry; Caesars Entertainment Corporation, a gaming operations company;areas of finance, accounting and Energy Future Holdings Corporation, a privately held energy company based in Dallas with a portfolio of competitive and regulated energy companies. He alsocorporate governance.

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Joseph J. Ashton,Retired Vice President, United Auto Workers
Age:67
Director Since:2014
Committees:Finance, Risk
Current Public Company Directorships:None

Mr. Ashton served as a director of Armstrong Worldwide Industries, Inc. (2009 to 2012), Gemalto N.V. (2006 to 2010), Washington Mutual, Inc. (April 2008 to December 2008), and Burger King Holdings, Inc. (2002 to 2008).

Mr. Bonderman’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his operating and leadership experience as a co-founding partner in a private equity firm. Through his involvement with TPG he has provided leadership to companies that have been in distressed and turn-around situations and are undergoing dramatic changes. He brings to our Board of Directors extensive experience in finance, business development, mergers and acquisitions, business restructuring and integration, and international business, particularly in China where GM has significant operations.

Erroll B. Davis, Jr.

Erroll B. Davis, Jr. has been a member of our Board of Directors since July 2009. He was also a memberVice President of the BoardInternational Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Workers of General Motors CorporationAmerica (the “UAW”) from 2007 to 2009. Mr. Davis has served as the Superintendent of Atlanta Public Schools since July 2011. From 20062010 until his retirement in June 2011, he2014. Prior to that time, Mr. Ashton served as Chancellordirector of the University System of Georgia, the governingUAW’s Region 9 (Central New York, New Jersey, and management authority of public higher education in Georgia. From 2000Pennsylvania) from 2006 to 2006, Mr. Davis served2010 and as Chairman of Alliant Energy Corporation, and he held the offices of President and Chief Executive Officer from 1998 to 2005. He is aassistant director of Union Pacific Corporation. Mr. Davis also served as a director of BP p.l.c. (1998Region 9 from 2003 to 2010).

In nominating Mr. Davis to serve on our Board of Directors, the Board considered his operating and management experience as a chief executive officer of one of the largest public school systems in the state of Georgia and a large, diverse public university system and, before that, a complex, highly regulated public utility. Mr. Davis brings to our Board of Directors extensive knowledge in the areas of financial reporting and accounting, compliance and controls, technology, and public policy issues such as education and environmental issues. In addition, his knowledge and experience in the utility and energy industries brings to the Board valuable insight regarding the infrastructure needed to advance the use and acceptance of electric power and natural gas to fuel our low-emission vehicles. Further, Mr. Davis’ experience on the boards of directors of several public companies provides exposure to diverse industries with unique challenges enabling him to make significant contributions to our Board, particularly in the areas of audit and public policy.

Stephen J. Girsky

Stephen J. Girsky has2006. He had been a member of our Boardthe UAW International staff since 1986. Mr. Ashton is active in labor and civic affairs, including previously serving as the Executive Vice President of Directors since July 2009.the Pennsylvania AFL-CIO Executive Council and Executive Vice President of the New Jersey AFL-CIO. Under the terms of a stockholders agreement among GM’s largest stockholders,the Stockholders Agreement dated October 15, 2009, Mr. GirskyAshton was designated for nomination to the GM Board by the UAW Retiree Medical BenefitsVEBA Trust, (the “VEBA Trust”). At GM, Mr. Girsky has been Vice Chairman of Corporate Strategy, Business Development, Global Product Planning, and Global Purchasing and Supply Chain since February 2011. He had been Vice Chairman of Corporate Strategy and Business Development since March 2010. He served as Interim President of GM Europe from July 2012 to February 2013. Mr. Girsky has served as Chairman of the Adam Opel AG Supervisory Board, a GM subsidiary, since November 2011, and a member of that board since January 2010. He has beenwhich he is a member of the GM Ventures LLC boardFinancial Committee.

Reasons for Nomination:

During his career with the UAW, Mr. Ashton played a key role in organizing campaigns and contract negotiations with major manufacturing and technology companies in a variety of directors,industries including vehicle components, defense, aerospace, steel, and marine products. Based on these experiences, he has developed a GMdeep understanding of how labor strategy can affect a company’s financial success, including expertise in areas such as manufacturing processes, pension and health care costs, government relations, employee engagement and training, and plant safety.

 

Linda R. Gooden,Retired Executive Vice President, Information Systems & Global Solutions, Lockheed Martin Corporation
Age:63
Director Since:2015
Committees:Audit, Risk
Current Public Company Directorships:Automatic Data Processing, Inc., The Home Depot, Inc., WGL Holdings,Inc. (“WGL”), and Washington Gas Light Company, a subsidiary of WGL

Ms. Gooden served as Executive Vice President, Information Systems & Global Solutions (“IS&GS”) of Lockheed Martin Corporation (“Lockheed”) from 2007 to 2013; Deputy Executive Vice President, Information and Technology Services from October to December 2006; and President, Information Technology from 1997 to December 2006.

Reasons for Nomination:

Ms. Gooden brings to our Board her strong leadership capability demonstrated through her various senior leadership positions at Lockheed. She has significant operations and strategic planning expertise and an extensive background in information technology (“IT”). Under her leadership as Executive Vice President of IS&GS, Lockheed expanded its IT capabilities beyond government customers to international and commercial markets. In her role as President of Lockheed’s IT division, Ms. Gooden grew the business to become a multibillion-dollar business. Her deep knowledge of IT adds a valuable perspective to our Board deliberations regarding GM’s IT transformation, cybersecurity matters, and various technology systems and processes. Moreover, Ms. Gooden brings to our Board her experience in business restructuring, finance, cybersecurity, and risk management. She also brings her experience as a director at other public companies, particularly in the areas of finance, audit, strategic investments, acquisitions, and divestitures.

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Joseph Jimenez,Chief Executive Officer, Novartis AG
Age:56
Director Since:2015
Committees:Executive Compensation, Governance and Corporate Responsibility
Current Public Company Directorships:None
Prior Public Company Directorships:Colgate-Palmolive Company (2010 to 2015)

Mr. Jimenez has been Chief Executive Officer of Novartis AG (“Novartis”) since May 2010,2010. He joined Novartis in April 2007 as Head of the Consumer Health Division, and in October 2010,2007, he joinedbecame Head of the board of directors of GM Financial Company, Inc., a GM subsidiary.Pharmaceuticals Division, where he served until 2010. Prior to joining Novartis, Mr. GirskyJimenez served as Senioran Advisor to the Office of the Chairman at GM from December 2009 to February 2010. He was President of S. J. Girsky & Company, an advisory firm, from January 2009 to March 2010. He served as President of Centerbridge Industrial Partners, LLC

(“Centerbridge”), an affiliate of Centerbridge Partners,Blackstone Group L.P., a private investmentequity firm, from 2006 to 2009. From November 2008 to June 2009, Mr. Girsky provided advisory services to the International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace2007. He was President and Agricultural Implement Workers of America (the “UAW”). Prior to joining Centerbridge, Mr. Girsky was a special advisor to the Chief Executive Officer of H. J. Heinz Company (“Heinz”) North America from 2002 to 2006 and theExecutive Vice President, President and Chief FinancialExecutive Officer of General Motors CorporationHeinz Europe from 20051999 to 2006.2002. From 19951993 to 2005,1998, Mr. Jimenez held various leadership positions at ConAgra Foods Inc. (“ConAgra”), including President and Senior Vice President of two operating divisions. He began his career in 1984 at The Clorox Company, where he served as Managing Director at Morgan Stanleyheld a number of progressive roles in marketing and a Senior Analyst of the Morgan Stanley Global Automotive and Auto Parts Research Team. Mr. Girsky also served as lead director of Dana Holding Corporation (2008 to 2009).brand management.

Reasons for Nomination:

Mr. Girsky’s current role as GM Vice Chairman, Corporate Strategy, Business Development, Global Product Planning and Global Purchasing and Supply Chain and his more than 25 years of experience in the automotive industry, both as a participant and knowledgeable observer, provides our Board of Directors with unique insight into the Company’s challenges, operations, and strategic opportunities as well as in-depth understanding of the automotive business and its key participants. In addition, Mr. Girsky’s experience as an auto analyst and president of a private equity firmJimenez brings to our Board of Directors significant expertise in finance, marketinternational and risk analysis,operational leadership, strategic planning, and business restructuring and development.

E. Neville Isdell

E. Neville Isdell has been a member of our Board of Directors since July 2009. He was also a member of the Board of General Motors Corporation from 2008 to 2009. Mr. Isdell served as Chairman of The Coca-Cola Company from 2004 to 2009 and Chief Executive Officer from 2004 to 2008. From 2002 to 2004, he was an International Consultant to The Coca-Cola Company and headedfinance experience gained through his investment company, Collines Investments. Mr. Isdell servedrole as Chief Executive Officer of Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company from 2000Novartis, a complex, global company in a highly regulated industry, and President of various operating divisions at Heinz and ConAgra. Mr. Jimenez has a long track record in consumer businesses, which enables him to May 2001bring a consumer orientation and Vice Chairman from May 2001valuable insight to December 2001. He was ChairmanBoard deliberations regarding our strategy to earn customers for life. Moreover, he has business restructuring expertise, and Chief Executive Officerhe executed significant business transformations at both Heinz and Novartis, which will enable him to make a significant contribution to our Board as we continue to evaluate the structure of Coca-Cola Beverages plc from 1998our global business. Mr. Jimenez also brings to September 2000. Mr. Isdell also servedour Board his prior experience as a director of SunTrust Banks, Inc. (2004 to 2008).another large, global public company.

When considering Mr. Isdell as a nominee to serve on our Board of Directors, the Board recognized his success as a chief executive officer of an iconic American corporation that promotes one of the most widely recognized consumer brands in the world in a continually growing global market. In addition, Mr. Isdell

 

Kathryn V. Marinello,Senior Advisor, Ares Management LLC
Age:59
Director Since:2009
Committees:Audit, Governance and Corporate Responsibility, Finance
Current Public Company Directorships:AB Volvo and Nielsen Holdings N.V.

Ms. Marinello has significant expertise in global brand management, corporate strategy, and business development. His previous and current board positions in non-profit organizations involved with, among other areas, community development, environmental issues, and human rights, such as the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the Leadership Council of Initiative for Global Development, and the World Wildlife Fund, have developed his broad perspective on issues related to environmental sustainability and corporate social responsibility.

Robert D. Krebs

Robert D. Krebs has been a member of our Board of Directors since July 2009. He served as ChairmanSenior Advisor of Burlington Northern Santa Fe CorporationAres Management LLC (“BNSF”Ares”) from 2000 until his retirement, a global asset manager, since rejoining the company in 2002.March 2014. Prior to that, heshe served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BNSF from 1999 until 2000. He held the offices of Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer from 1997 to 1999. Mr. Krebs also served as a director of UAL Corporation (2006 to 2010).

Mr. Krebs’ career at BNSF has provided him with wide-ranging operating and management experience as a chief executive officer of a large company focused on meeting the transportation needs of industry in the U.S. and Canada. He brings to our Board of Directors extensive experience in corporate strategy, business development, and finance. In addition, his past service on several public company boards of directors provides exposure to diverse industries with unique challenges enabling him to make significant contributions to other areas of Board responsibility including audit and risk assessment.

Kathryn V. Marinello

Kathryn V. Marinello has been a member of our Board of Directors since July 2009. She was also a member of the Board of General Motors Corporation from 2007 to 2009. Ms. Marinello has been Chairman and

Chief Executive Officer of Stream Global Services, Inc. (“Stream”), a premiumglobal business process outsource service provider specializing in customer relationship management, for Fortune 1,000 companies, since August 2010. Ms. Marinello served as senior advisor and consultant at Providence Equity Partners LLC, a private equity firm, and Ares Capital Corporation, a specialty finance company, from June to August 2010. She served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Ceridian Corporation, a human resources outsourcing company, from December 2007 to January 2010 and President and Chief Executive Officer from 2006 to 2007. Prior to joining Ceridian, Ms. Marinello spent 10 years at General Electric Company (“GE”), and servedserving in a variety of senior roles, including President and Chief Executive Officer of GE Fleet Services, a division of GE, from 2002 to 2006.

Reasons for Nomination:

Ms. Marinello’s experience at large, complex service companies in various industries enables her to bring a varied perspective to our Board. As Chairman and CEO of Stream, Global Services, Inc., she iswas focused on using information technology to enhance customer service, areasan area that areis key to our success.GM’s long-term business strategy. At Ceridian, she led a business service company providing integrated human resource systems, involvingthat involved a wide range of issues including audit and financial reporting, compliance and controls, and mergers and acquisitions. As the former President and CEO of GE Fleet Services, Ms. Marinello has significant experience with vehicle fleet sales and financing and dealer relations, and ensures that our Board of Directors considerswhich enables her to bring the customer perspective in its decision making.to Board decision-making. Moreover, at GE Capital, andas well as in her prior roles at Chemical Bank, Citibank, and First Bank Systems, Inc., Ms. Marinello operated large consumer financial services divisions, which included auto lending, auto warranty, telematics, and auto insurance companies, further broadening her contributioncontributions to our Board. She also brings her experience as a director of other large, global public companies.

Admiral Michael G. Mullen, USN (ret.)

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 14
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Admiral Michael G. Mullen has been

Jane L. Mendillo,Retired President and Chief Executive Officer, Harvard Management Company 
Age:57
New Director Nominee
Current Public Company Directorships:Lazard Ltd

Ms. Mendillo served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Harvard Management Company (“HMC”) from 2008 to 2014, where she managed Harvard University’s approximately $37 billion global endowment and related assets. From 2002 to 2008, she served as the Chief Investment Officer of Wellesley College. Prior to that, Ms. Mendillo spent 15 years at HMC in various investment roles. She serves as chair of the investment committee of the Partners Healthcare System, is a member of the board of directors and investment committees of the Mellon Foundation and the Boston Foundation, and serves as a Senior Investment Advisor to the Old Mountain Private Trust Company.

Reasons for Nomination:

Ms. Mendillo brings to the Board valuable financial perspective and extensive investment management experience. In addition, she brings to our Board strong senior leadership and risk management experience, as well as capital markets expertise, from her over 30 years in the endowment and investment management field. As President and CEO of Directors since February 1, 2013. HMC, she successfully led the company through the financial crisis, repositioning the endowment and reestablishing a world-class investment platform to support Harvard’s future educational and research goals. As the Chief Investment Officer of Wellesley College, she built the college’s first investment office and delivered substantial growth in the college endowment through a period of rapidly changing market conditions. Ms. Mendillo’s background and extensive experience will enable her to make a significant contribution in the Board’s oversight of GM’s strategic initiatives and varied financial and risk management issues.

 

Admiral Michael G. Mullen,Former Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff 
Age:69
Director Since:2013
Committees:Audit, Executive, Risk (Chair)
Current Public Company Directorships:Sprint Corporation

Admiral Mullen served as the 17th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from October 2007 until his retirement in September 2011. Previously, Admiral Mullenhe served as the 28th Chief of Naval Operations (“CNO”) from July 2005 to 2007. CNO was one of four different four-star assignments Admiral Mullen held, which alsoheld; the other three included Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Europe, and Commander, Allied Joint Force Command, and the 32nd Vice Chief of Naval Operations. Since 2012, Admiral Mullen has served as President of MGM Consulting LLC and is the Charles and Marie Robertson Visiting Professor at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University.

Reasons for Nomination:

Admiral Mullen brings to our Board extensive senior leadership experience gained over his 43-year career in the U.S. military. As Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the highest rankinghighest-ranking officer in the U.S. military, Admiral Mullen led the armed forces during a critical period of transition, overseeing two active war zones. Admiral Mullen’sHis involvement in key aspects of U.S. diplomacy, including forging vital relationships with diverse countries around the world, brings valuable insight to our Board as we workcontinue to restructure GM’s operations in Europe and expandevaluate the structure of our operations in Brazil, Russia, India, and China.global business. In addition to having strong global relationships, Admiral Mullen has deep experience in leading change in complex organizations, risk management, crisis management, executive development and succession planning, diversity implementation, crisis management, strategic planning, budget policy, risk management,cybersecurity, and technical innovation, all of which are important to the oversight of GM’s business and will allowstrategic initiatives. This depth of experience enables him to make a significant contribution to our Board. Admiral Mullen also brings his experience as a director of another large public company.

James J. Mulva

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 15
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James J. Mulva has been a member of our Board of Directors since June 2012.

James J. Mulva,Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, ConocoPhillips
Age:69
Director Since:2012
Committees:Executive, Executive Compensation, Finance (Chair), Risk
Current Public Company Directorships:General Electric Company
Prior Public Company Directorships:Statoil ASA (2013 to 2015)

Mr. Mulva served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ConocoPhillips, an international integrated oil and gas company, from 2004 until his retirement in May 2012. He served as2012; Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of ConocoPhillips from 2004 to 2008. He served as2008; and President and Chief Executive Officer from 2002 to 2004. Mr. Mulva is also a director of General Electric Company.

Reasons for Nomination:

Mr. Mulva brings to our Board of Directors 39 years of experience in the energy industry, first at Phillips Petroleum Company (“Phillips”) and since 2002, as Chief Executive Officer ofthen ConocoPhillips. Prior to overseeing the merger of Conoco and Phillips in 2002, Mr. Mulva served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Phillips, where he also held various domestic and international senior management positions in finance, including

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. As Chief Executive Officer of Phillips and later ConocoPhillips, Mr. Mulva oversaw mergers and acquisitions, business restructurings and negotiated joint ventures, positioning the company to compete in an increasingly challenging and highly competitive industry. Prior to his retirement from ConocoPhillips, in May 2012, Mr. Mulva oversaw the strategic repositioning of the company to split its fuel production and refining businesses. Mr. Mulva’s expertise in the energy industry will provideprovides valuable insight to our Board in developing GM’s long-term energy diversity strategy, as will his in-depth background in finance.strategy. Mr. Mulva also brings to our Board an in-depth background in finance and his experience in serving as a director of other large, complexglobal public companies.

Patricia F. Russo

 

Patricia F. Russo,Chairman, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company
Age:63
Director Since:2009
Committees:Executive, Executive Compensation, Finance, Governance and Corporate Responsibility (Chair)
Current Public Company Directorships:Alcoa Inc. (Lead Director), Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company(Chairman), KKR Management LLC (the managing partner of KKR & Co.L.P.), and Merck & Co. Inc.
Prior Public Company Directorships:Hewlett Packard Company (2011 to 2015), where she was Lead Directorfrom 2014 to 2015

Ms. Russo has been a memberserved as Chairman of our BoardHewlett Packard Enterprise Company since November 2015, after the separation of Directors since July 2009 and hasHewlett-Packard Company (“HP”) into two companies. She had been Lead Director of our Board of DirectorsHP since March 2010.2014. She served as Chief Executive Officer of Alcatel-Lucent S.A. from 2006 to 2008. Prior to the merger of Alcatel S.A. (“Alcatel”) and Lucent Technologies, Inc. (“Lucent”) in 2006, she served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Lucent Technologies, Inc. (“Lucent”) from February 2003 to 2006 and President and Chief Executive Officer from 2002 to 2003. Ms. Russo is currently a director of Alcoa Inc., Hewlett-Packard Company, KKR Management LLC (the managing partner of KKR & Co. L.P.), and Merck & Co. Inc (“Merck”). Ms. Russo also served as a directorLead Director of Schering-Plough Corporationour Board from 1995March 2010 to its merger with Merck in 2009.January 2014.

Reasons for Nomination:

As the chief executive officer of highly technical, global, complex companies, Ms. Russo demonstrated leadership that strongly supported her nomination to our Board of Directors. In that capacity sheBoard. She dealt with a wide range of issues including mergers and acquisitions, technology disruptions and business restructuring as she led Lucent’s recovery through a severe industry downturn and later a merger with Alcatel, a French company. She has recently led the HP board of directors in connection with its split into two public companies, gaining valuable experience in connection with a highly complex business restructuring transaction. In addition, she brings to the Board extensive global experience in corporate strategy, finance, sales and marketing, technology, and leadership development. Ms. Russo also bringshas extensive expertise in corporate governance and executive compensation as a member of the board and board committees of other large, global public companies.

Thomas M. Schoewe

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Thomas M. Schoewe has been a member of our Board of Directors since November 2011.

Thomas M. Schoewe,Retired Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
Age:63
Director Since:2011
Committees:Audit (Chair), Executive, Finance, Risk
Current Public Company Directorships:KKR Management LLC and Northrop Grumman Corporation
Prior Public Company Directorships:PulteGroup, Inc. (2009 to 2012)

Mr. Schoewe served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (“Wal-Mart”) from 2000 to 2011. Prior to joining Wal-Mart, Mr. Schoewe worked for Black & Decker Corporation from 1986 to 1999, most recently serving as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. From 1974 to 1986, Mr. Schoewe worked

Reasons for Beatrice Companies, Inc., where he was Chief Financial Officer and Controller for Beatrice Consumer Durables, Inc. Mr. Schoewe is a director of KKR Management LLC and Northrop Grumman Corporation. He served as a director of PulteGroup, Inc. (2009 to 2012) and Centex Corporation from 2001 to its 2009 merger with Pulte Homes, Inc. (now doing business as PulteGroup, Inc.).Nomination:

With extensive experience gained over more than 35 years in finance, including serving as the chief financial officer of large multi-national,multinational, consumer-facing companies, Mr. Schoewe brings financial expertise, corporate leadership, and operational experience to our Board of Directors.Board. His extensive experience as a senior leader in corporate finance has provided him with key skills, including financial reporting, accounting and control, business planning and analysis, and risk management that are valuable to the oversight of our business. Mr. Schoewe also brings to our Board his experience at Wal-Mart and Black & Decker with large-scale, transformational information technology implementations, which provides valuable insight as we continue to restructure our IT operations. Further, Mr. Schoewe’s previous and current board positions at public companies involved with home building, security, and investments provides exposure to diverse industries with unique challenges enabling him to make a significant contributionscontribution to our Board.

Theodore M. Solso

Theodore M. Solso has been a member of our Board of Directors since June 2012. Mr. Solso

Carol M. Stephenson,Retired Dean, Ivey Business School, The University of Western Ontario
Age:65
Director Since:2009
Committees:Executive, Executive Compensation (Chair), Governance and Corporate Responsibility
Current Public Company Directorships:Ballard Power Systems, Inc., Intact Financial Corporation (formerly ING Canada), and Manitoba Telecom Services

Ms. Stephenson served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cummins, Inc. (“Cummins”), a global company that manufactures diesel and natural gas engines and engine-related component products, from 2000 until his retirement in December 2011. He is a director of Ball Corporation, a manufacturer of metal packing products and aerospace systems and technologies. Mr. Solso also served as a director of Ashland Inc. (1999 to 2012).

Mr. Solso has gained significant senior management experience during his 40-year career at Cummins. As Chief Executive Officer of Cummins, Mr. Solso led the company through strong financial performance and stockholder returns, international growth, business restructuring, and leadership in emissions reduction technology and related environmental activities, corporate responsibility, diversity, and human rights issues. Mr. Solso’s extensive experience at Cummins in manufacturing and engineering of diesel engines and compliance with challenging emissions laws and regulations will allow him to contribute significantly to our Board regarding GM’s global product development strategies. His recent experience in serving as U.S. Chairman of the U.S. – Brazil CEO Forum provides valuable insight to advance the business priorities of our operations in Brazil, one of the world’s fastest growing economies. In addition to his deep understanding of global markets and business operations and corporate responsibility, Mr. Solso brings to our Board his experience gained at Cummins and as a director of other companies, in finance, accounting, risk oversight, and corporate governance.

Carol M. Stephenson

Carol M. Stephenson has been a member of our Board of Directors since July 2009. She has been Dean of the Richard Ivey Business School of Business at The University of Western Ontario (“Ivey”) since 2003.from 2003 until her retirement in September 2013. Prior to joining Ivey, Ms. Stephenson served as President and Chief Executive Officer, of Lucent Technologies Canada from 1999 to 2003. Ms. Stephenson is a director of Ballard Power Systems, Inc., a manufacturer of fuel cell products, Intact Financial Corporation (formerly ING Canada), an insurance provider in Canada, and Manitoba Telecom Services Inc., a communications provider in Canada. She was a member of the Advisory Board of General Motors of Canada, Limited (“GM Canada”), a GM subsidiary, from 2005 to 2009. Ms. Stephenson was invested asappointed an Officer intoof the Order of Canada in 2009.

Reasons for Nomination:

Ms. Stephenson’s experience as Dean of the Richard Ivey School of Business and President and Chief Executive Officer of Lucent Technologies Canada provides our Board of Directors with diverse perspectives and progressive management expertise in marketing, operations, strategic planning, technology development, and financial management. Her experience on the boards of several top Canadian companies provides our Board of Directors with hera broad perspective on successful management strategies and insight on matters affecting the business interestinterests of GM and GM of Canada. Ms. Stephenson also brings to our Board her experience in serving on the compensation and governance committees of other public companies.

Cynthia A. Telles

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 17
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Non-Employee Director Compensation

Cynthia A. Telles has been

We strive to provide a level of compensation we believe is necessary to attract and retain high-quality non-employee directors. Ms. Barra, our sole employee director, does not receive additional compensation for her Board service. Compensation for our non-employee directors is set by our Board at the recommendation of the Governance Committee.

The Governance Committee, which consists solely of independent directors, annually assesses the form and amount of non-employee director compensation and recommends changes, if appropriate, to the Board based upon competitive market practices. The Governance Committee reviews director compensation data for the same companies that comprise the peer group we use for benchmarking executive compensation described on page 38. The process for setting director pay is guided by the following principles:

Fairly compensate directors for their responsibilities and time commitments;

Attract and retain highly qualified directors by offering a compensation program consistent with those at companies having similar size, scope, and complexity;
Align the interests of directors with our shareholders by providing a significant portion of compensation in equity and requiring directors to own our common stock (or common stock equivalents); and
Provide compensation that is simple and transparent to shareholders.

In addition, the Governance Committee can engage the services of outside consultants, experts, and others to assist the Committee. During 2015, the Governance Committee did not engage any consultants in reviewing and setting director compensation.

Annual Compensation

In 2015, each non-employee member of ourthe Board received an annual retainer of Directors since April 2010. She has been$250,000 for service on the facultyBoard. The Chair of the UniversityAudit Committee received an additional annual retainer of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry since 1986$30,000 and the DirectorChair of the UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute Spanish-Speaking Psychosocial Clinic since 1980. Among many corporate and non-profit board memberships, in 2010 Dr. Telles joinedCompensation Committee received an additional retainer of $20,000. The Chairs of all other Board Committees (excluding the boardExecutive Committee) received an additional annual retainer of the Pacific Council$15,000. The additional fee paid to Mr. Solso for International Policy and was appointed to the White House Commission on Presidential Scholars by President Obama. She has held several governmental and public service appointments that include serving as a Commissioner for the City of Los Angeles for 13 years. Dr. Telles currently isnon-executive Chairman of the Board was $300,000 per year. The fees for a director who joins or leaves the Board or assumes additional responsibilities during the year are prorated for his or her period of service.

Under the General Motors Company Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “Director Compensation Plan”), non-employee directors are required to defer 50 percent of their annual Board retainer (i.e., $125,000) into Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”) of the California Community Health Foundation and a memberCompany’s common stock. Non-employee directors may elect to defer all or half of their remaining Board retainer or amounts payable (if any) for serving as Committee Chair, Chairman or Lead Director into additional DSUs.

Following the recommendation of the boardGovernance Committee, our Board determined that no change would be made to director compensation for 2016. The Board also determined that for the first two months of 2016, Mr. Solso would receive an additional fee of $50,000 (i.e., the annual Chairman fee of $300,000 prorated for two months of service) for transitional services following Ms. Barra’s assumption of the Kaiser Foundation HealthChairman role on January 4, 2016.

Effective March 4, 2016, the additional retainer paid for service as Lead Director is $100,000 per year. Mr. Solso’s pay as Lead Director reflects the additional time commitment for this role, which includes, among other responsibilities, attending all Board Committee meetings and meeting with the Company’s investors, and attending additional meetings with the Company’s senior management, including the CEO, CFO, and others.

How Deferred Share Units Work

Each DSU is equal in value to a share of GM common stock and is fully vested upon grant, but does not have voting rights. To calculate the number of DSUs to be granted, we divide the amount of compensation required or elected to be deferred each calendar year under the Director Compensation Plan by the average daily closing market price of our common stock for that calendar year. For a director who joined or retired from the Board during the calendar year, the retainer fee is prorated and Hospitals. She previously servedconverted to DSUs based on the boardsaverage daily closing market price of Americas United Bank,our common stock for the largest Hispanic-owned bankperiod of service. All DSUs granted are rounded up to the nearest whole share. Any portion of the retainer that is deferred into DSUs may also earn dividend equivalents, which are credited at the end of each calendar year to each director’s account in California (2006the form of additional DSUs. DSUs under this plan will not be available for disposition until after the director retires or otherwise leaves the Board. After leaving the Board, the director will receive a cash payment or payments under this plan based on the number of DSUs in the director’s account, valued at the average daily closing market price for the quarter immediately preceding payment. Directors will be paid in a lump sum or in annual installments for up to 2010), Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation (2009five years based on their deferral elections.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 18
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Other Compensation

Non-employee directors are reimbursed for reasonable travel expenses incurred in connection with their duties as directors. In addition, we pay for the cost of personal accident insurance, which provides coverage in the event of accidental death or dismemberment. Directors are responsible for associated taxes on the imputed income from the coverage.

We provide directors with the use of evaluation vehicles to 2010),provide feedback on our products as well as to enhance the public image of our vehicles. Directors are charged with imputed income based on the lease value of the vehicles provided and California United Bank (formerly Sanwa Bank California) (1994are responsible for associated taxes. Retired directors receive the use of an evaluation vehicle for a limited period of time.

Unless previously employed by the Company, non-employee directors are not eligible to 2002).participate in any of the savings or retirement programs for our employees. Other than as described in this section, there are no separate benefit plans for directors.

Dr. Telles’ qualifications

2015 Non-Employee Director Compensation Table

This table shows the compensation that each non-employee director received for servinghis or her 2015 Board and Committee service. Amounts reflect partial-year Board service for Mr. Davis, Ms. Gooden, Mr. Isdell and Mr. Jimenez.

Director Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash(1)
($)
 Stock Awards(2)
($)
 All Other
Compensation(3)
($)
 Total
($)
Joseph J. Ashton 62,500 185,831 9,868 258,199
Erroll B. Davis, Jr.(4) 70,000 58,871 10,843 139,714
Stephen J. Girsky 125,000 123,898 9,868 258,766
Linda R. Gooden(5) 114,583 113,525 8,223236,331
E. Neville Isdell(6) 72,500 58,871 8,143 139,514
Joseph Jimenez(7)  150,460 4,934 155,394
Kathryn V. Marinello  247,763 9,868 257,631
Michael G. Mullen 140,000 123,898 9,868 273,766
James J. Mulva  262,625 9,868 272,493
Patricia F. Russo 140,000 123,898 9,868 273,766
Thomas M. Schoewe 155,000 123,898 9,868 288,766
Theodore M. Solso  545,044 9,868 554,912
Carol M. Stephenson 74,167 185,831 9,868 269,866

(1)Reflects cash compensation received in 2015 for Board and Committee service.
(2)Reflects aggregate grant date fair value of DSUs granted in 2015, including amounts that Ms. Marinello ($125,000) and Ms. Stephenson ($62,500) and Messrs. Ashton ($62,500), Jimenez ($72,917), Mulva ($140,000), and Solso ($425,000) elected to defer into DSUs in lieu of all or a part of their cash compensation. Grant date fair value is calculated by multiplying the number of DSUs granted by the closing price of GM common stock on the grant date (December 31, 2015), which was $34.01. The holders of DSUs also receive dividend equivalents which are reinvested in additional DSUs based on the market price of the common stock on the date the dividends are paid.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 19
(3)The following table provides more information on the type and amount of benefits included in the All Other Compensation column.

Director Aggregate
Earnings
on Deferred
Compensation
(a)
  Company
Vehicles
(b)
  Other
(c)
  Total Director Aggregate
Earnings
on Deferred
Compensation
(a)
  Company
Vehicles
(b)
  Other
(c)
  Total
Mr. Ashton    $9,628  $240  $9,868 Mr. Mullen    $9,628  $240  $9,868
Mr. Davis $1,095  $9,628  $120  $10,843 Mr. Mulva    $9,628  $240  $9,868
Mr. Girsky    $9,628  $240  $9,868 Ms. Russo    $9,628  $240  $9,868
Ms. Gooden    $8,023  $200  $8,223 Mr. Schoewe    $9,628  $240  $9,868
Mr. Isdell    $8,023  $120  $8,143 Mr. Solso    $9,628  $240  $9,868
Mr. Jimenez    $4,814  $120  $4,934 Ms. Stephenson    $9,628  $240  $9,868
Ms. Marinello    $9,628  $240  $9,868                 

(a)We assumed the General Motors Corporation Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, and it remains in place with respect to past deferrals of compensation to former directors of General Motors Corporation who are or were members of our Board. The amount reported for Mr. Davis reflects interest on fees deferred in cash-based alternatives. General Motors Corporation did not credit interest at above-market rates. In general, General Motors Corporation did not pay deferred amounts until January following the director’s retirement or separation from its board of directors. General Motors Corporation then paid those amounts, either in lump sum or in annual installments for up to ten years based on the director’s deferral election.
(b)Includes incremental costs for Company vehicles, which are calculated based on the average monthly cost of providing vehicles to all directors, including lost sales opportunity and incentive costs, if any; insurance claims, if any; licensing and registration fees; and use taxes. Taxes related to imputed income are the responsibility of the director.
(c)Reflects cost of premiums for providing personal accident insurance (annual premium cost of $240 is prorated, as applicable, for period of service).

(4)Mr. Davis resigned from the Board effective June 9, 2015.
(5)Ms. Gooden joined the Board on February 5, 2015.
(6)Mr. Isdell retired from the Board effective June 9, 2015.
(7)Mr. Jimenez joined the Board on June 9, 2015.

Director Stock Ownership and Holding Requirements

We believe significant stock ownership by our directors is another way to align directors’ interests with those of our shareholders. The Board’s Corporate Governance Guidelines establish a stock ownership requirement for non-employee directors intended to enhance the link between the interests of GM’s directors and shareholders. In 2015, our Board adopted a separate policy on director stock ownership and holding requirements. Under this policy, non-employee directors are prohibited from selling any GM securities or derivatives of GM securities such as DSUs while they are members of the Board. This prohibition does not apply to any GM securities or derivatives acquired by a director in compensation for previous service as an employee of the Company. Each non-employee director is required to own our common stock or DSUs with a market value of at least $400,000. Each director has up to five years from the later of the original effective date of the requirement, January 1, 2011, or the date he or she is first elected to the Board to meet this ownership requirement. As of December 31, 2015, all of our directors were in compliance with the director stock ownership requirement, except for Ms. Gooden and Messrs. Ashton and Mullen, each of whom have less than five years of service on the Board. Ownership guidelines are reviewed each year to confirm they continue to be effective in aligning the interests of the Board and our shareholders.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 20

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Role of Board of Directors include her extensive experience in public

GM is governed by a Board of Directors and governmental service, as well as public policy and governmental and community relations. In addition, her in-depth understandingCommittees of the Hispanic community, which representsBoard that meet throughout the nation’s largestyear. The Board is elected by shareholders to oversee and fastest growing consumer market segment, provides ourprovide guidance on the Company’s business and affairs. The Board is the ultimate decision-making body of the Company, except for those matters reserved to shareholders. The Board oversees management’s activities in connection with valuable insight. Moreover, her previousproper safeguarding of the assets of the Company, maintenance of appropriate financial and current board positions in companiesother internal controls, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations and proper governance. The Board is highly engaged in the health care, transportation,process of strategic development and financial industriesoversight of ongoing execution of the Company’s strategic plan. The Board is committed to sound corporate governance policies and practices that are designed and routinely assessed to enable the Company to operate its business responsibly, with integrity, and to position GM to compete more effectively, sustain its success, and build long-term shareholder value.

Board Size

The Board of Directors sets the number of directors from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority of the Board. The Board of Directors is currently composed of 12 members. The Governance Committee reassesses the Board’s size at least annually and has concluded that the Board’s current size is appropriate. The Board has the flexibility to increase or reduce the size of the Board, based upon prevailing facts and circumstances. If any nominee is unable to serve as a director or if any director leaves the Board between annual meetings, the Board, by resolution, may reduce the number of directors or elect an individual to fill the resulting vacancy. If all of the Board’s nominees are elected, the Board will be composed of 12 members immediately following the Annual Meeting.

“Winning With Integrity” and Code of Ethics

The Board is committed to the highest legal and ethical standards in non-profit organizations involved with, among other areas, community development, environmental issues, health care reform,fulfilling its responsibilities. We have adopted a code of business conduct and education, have developed her broad perspectiveethics, “Winning With Integrity: Our Values and Guidelines for Employee Conduct,” that applies to our directors, officers, and employees. The code is available on issues relatedour website atwww.gm.com/investor,under “Corporate Governance” and is available in print upon request. We will post any updates to corporate social responsibility and governance.

the code on our website.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Corporate Governance Guidelines

Our Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelinesa governance structure that along withpromotes the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, and charters of the Board Committees, provide the framework for the governancebest interests of our Company.shareholders. The Board’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and related policies, which are periodically updated by the Board following recommendations from the Directors and Corporate Governance Committee (the “Governance Committee”), cover among other things:

Board membership criteria and the processform a transparent framework for the selection of new directors;

Majority voting for directors and the related requirement that each incumbent director, when nominated for re-election, submit a written irrevocable resignation that would become effective if the Board accepts that resignation following an uncontested election in which the director fails to receive a majoritygovernance of the votes cast, excluding abstentions;

Orientation for new directors and continuing education for all directors;

Requirement that at least two-thirds of the Board be independent;

Limitation on the number of outside board memberships that can be held by any director;

Mandatory retirement for directors at age 72;

Prohibition against personal loans from the Company or its subsidiaries to directors and executive officers that would violate the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;

Requirements for executive sessions of the Board attended by non-management and independent directors;

Role and responsibilities of the Lead Director;

Access by the Board and each of its Committees to independent advisors at the Company’s expense;

Annual self-evaluations of the Board and each of its Committees by all directors;

Directors’ obligations to comply with the Company’s policies regarding ethics and conflicts of interest;

Confidentiality of Board materials, deliberations, and actions;

Directors’ unrestricted access to management;

Annual evaluation of the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) by the Board; and

Board responsibility for overseeing succession planning for management.

Company. The Governance Committee regularly considers information concerning the Board’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and reviews related policies adopted byperiodically recommends to our Board the adoption of amendments in response to changing regulations, evolving best practices, and shareholder concerns. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, Board Committee Charters, and other major public corporations as well as the views of various groups active in the field of corporate governance regarding such guidelines and policies. This benchmark information is provided to assist in the review and updating ofmaterials are available on our guidelines and policies. The Committee also oversees the Company’s ongoing compliance with the governance requirements of corporate regulators and overseers such as the SEC and NYSE.website atwww.gm.com/investorunder “Corporate Governance.” To obtain a copy of our Corporate Governance Guidelines,these materials, see“How can I obtain the Company’s corporate governance information?”on page 7.74.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 21

Director Independence

The Board’s Corporate Governance Guidelines define our standards for director independence, based on all applicable New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) requirements. At least two-thirds of our directors are and must continue to be independent under these standards. The Governance Committee assesses the independence of each director, applying the criteria in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, and makes recommendations to the Board. For a director or director nominee to be “independent,” the Board must affirmatively determine that the director has no material relationship with the Company other than his or her service as a director. In addition, members of the Audit and Compensation Committees must meet heightened independence standards applicable under NYSE and SEC rules, which provide that they may not be affiliates and may not accept directly or indirectly any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than their compensation for service as directors.

Consistent with the standards described above, the Board has reviewed all relationships between the Company and each director and director nominee, considering quantitative and qualitative criteria, and affirmatively has determined that all directors and director nominees other than Mr. Ashton, Mr. Girsky, and Ms. Barra are independent. Mr. Ashton is not independent because of his long-term affiliation with the UAW and the ties between the Company and the UAW. Mr. Girsky is not independent because of his former employment with the Company. Ms. Barra is not independent because she currently holds the position of CEO.

In recommending to the Board that each non-employee director and director nominee be found independent, the Governance Committee considered whether there were any other facts or circumstances that might impair a director’s independence. In particular, the Governance Committee evaluated charitable contributions that GM (including the GM Foundation) has made to nonprofit organizations with which our directors are or have been associated. None of these transactions was material to either GM or the director or director nominee. The Governance Committee also considered that GM, in the ordinary course of business, during the last three years, has sold fleet vehicles to and purchased products and services from companies at which some of our directors serve as non-employee directors. The Board determined that these transactions were not material to GM or the other companies involved and that none of our directors had a material interest in the transaction with these companies. In each case, these transactions were in the ordinary course of business for GM and the other companies involved and were on terms and conditions available to similarly situated customers and suppliers. Therefore, they did not impair the respective director’s independence.

Board Leadership Structure

Our governance documents provideBoard has the flexibility to decide when the positions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer should be combined or separate and whether an executive or independent director should be Chairman. This approach is designed to allow the Board with flexibility to selectchoose the most appropriate leadership structure for the Company. WhileCompany to best serve the interests of our shareholders at the relevant time.

In January 2016, the Board has no fixed policy with respect to combining or separatingrecombined the rolespositions of Chairman and CEO our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that ifunder the Chairman is not an independent director, the independent directors will elect a Lead Director from among the independent directors serving on the Board. In making leadership structure determinations, the Board considers many factors to determine what is in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders, including the qualifications of individual directorsMs. Barra and the specific needs of the business.

Our current leadership structure consists of a combined Chairman and CEO and an independent director servingdesignated Mr. Solso as Independent Lead Director. OurThe Board believesdetermined that the Companythis structure provides a clear and its stockholders are well served by this leadership structure.unified strategic vision for GM during a time of unprecedented industry change. As the individual with primary responsibility for managing the Company’s day-to-day operations and withCompany, Ms. Barra’s in-depth knowledge of our businesses and understanding of the Company, Mr. Akerson is best positioned to chair regular Board meetings at which the directors discuss key business and strategic issues. Having one person serve as both Chairman and CEO permits a clear, unified, strategic vision for GM that ensures alignment between the Board and management, providesday-to-day operations brings focused leadership for the Company, and helps ensureto our Board. The structure also reinforces accountability for the Company’s performance. At

Board Oversight

The Board’s key duties include strategic, compliance, and governance oversight, as well as CEO succession. In each of these areas, the same time, theBoard determined that a combined role of an independent Lead Director with specified responsibilities on behalf of the non-management directors and the activities of key Board Committees comprised entirely of independent directors provide a formal structure for active independent oversight of management, including the Chairman and CEO. Given the dynamic and competitive environment in which GM operates, our Board may reconsider its determination to have a single individual act both as Chairman and CEO, from time to time based on changes in our circumstances.

Thewith the presence of a strong Independent Lead Director, is electedthe right Board leadership structure for GM at this time. Further, our Board’s key Committees, Audit, Executive Compensation, and Governance and Corporate Responsibility are composed of all independent directors.

Long-Term Strategic Vision

Ms. Barra and her leadership team developed a clear strategic vision to lead the Company into a new era of mobility, positioning GM to grow in this period of rapid change and disruption. As Chairman and CEO, Ms. Barra is able to focus the Board’s oversight of management’s execution of this strategy in an efficient and streamlined manner and bring pressing issues before the independent directors expeditiously.

Compliance

Ms. Barra has been a key leader as the Company has reset its culture of safety and focuses on putting the customer at the center of everything we do. As Chairman, she is able to facilitate the Board’s continued strong oversight of compliance and enterprise risk management programs.

Governance

Our independent directors demonstrate the objective thinking that is expected of boards today. And our Independent Lead Director, Mr. Solso, is a proven leader with an objective viewpoint. When the Board appointed Mr. Solso as Independent Lead Director, it also strengthened the responsibilities of Lead Director to include additional duties, to further promote independent, objective oversight. The duties of our Independent Lead Director are set forth below.

Succession Planning

CEO succession planning is conducted annually by the full Board and led by the Lead Director. This fundamental Board process will remain very robust through the change in Board leadership under Mr. Solso.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 22
  COMBINED CHAIRMAN AND CEO ROLE  
At a time of fast-paced and unprecedented change, the Board combined the roles of Chairman and CEO and appointed a strong Independent Lead Director. Under Mary Barra and her executive leadership team, the Company has:
 Consistently met business targets
 Set a clear vision for the future – to lead in the future of mobility
 Put a strong leadership team in place – from both inside and outside the Company
 
Key Board responsibilities best led by a combined Chairman and CEO and a strong Independent Lead Director:New governance structure maintains a strong and independent Board with an Independent Lead Director:
Strategic Oversight – strategic plan announced in late 2015 and widely endorsedMr. Solso, former Chairman, serving as Independent Lead Director
Compliance – instilled culture of safety and putting the customer at the center of everything we doExtremely active and engaged independent Board
Governance – Board open to feedback and input from investors (proxy access and Director-Shareholder Engagement Policy established)Only one GM employee on the Board
CEO succession planning – led by Independent Lead Director, Mr. Solso

Enhanced Responsibilities of Independent Lead Director

If a GM executive holds the position of Chairman, our independent directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of theall independent directors, upon a recommendation from the Governance Committee. Patricia F. Russo currently servesdesignate one of our independent Board members to serve as ourIndependent Lead Director. UnderThe duties and responsibilities of our Independent Lead Director, Mr. Solso, include the Board’s Corporate Governance Guidelines,following:

 Presiding over all Board meetings when the Chairman is not present, including executive sessions of non-management directors, and advising the Chairman of any actions taken;

Providing Board leadership if circumstances arise in which the role of the Chairman is potentially, or perceived to be, in conflict, or if potential conflicts of interest arise for any director;

Calling executive sessions for non-management and independent directors, relaying feedback from these sessions to the Chairman, and implementing decisions made by the independent directors;

Leading non-management directors in the annual evaluation of the CEO’s performance, communicating it to the CEO, and overseeing the process for CEO succession;

 Advising on the scope, quality, quantity, and timeliness of the flow of information between management and the Board and approving Board meeting agendas recommended by the Chairman;

Confirming that Board meeting schedules allow enough time to discuss all agenda items;

Interviewing, along with the Chair of the Governance Committee, all Board candidates, and making recommendations to the Governance Committee and the Board;

Being available to advise the Chairs of the Committees of the Board in fulfilling their designated roles and responsibilities to the Board; and

Being available, if requested by major shareholders, for consultation and communication in accordance with the Board’s Director-Shareholder Engagement Policy.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 23

Executive Sessions

Our non-management directors have an opportunity to meet in executive session without management present as part of each regularly scheduled Board meeting. Executive sessions are chaired by the Lead Director, has duties assignedMr. Solso.

During executive sessions, non-management directors (or independent directors, as appropriate) review CEO performance, compensation, and succession planning; future Board agendas and flow of information to directors; the Board’s corporate governance matters; and any other matters of importance to the Company raised during a meeting or otherwise, or other issues presented by non-management directors.

The non-management directors of the Board which include:met in executive session six times in 2015, including one time with only independent directors present.

 

Presiding atBoard Committees

Our Board of Directors has six standing Committees: Audit, Executive Compensation, Finance, Governance and Corporate Responsibility, Risk, and Executive. As a best practice and to maximize the effectiveness of the Lead Director role, Mr. Solso attends all meetings of the Boardstanding Committees of which he is not a member and serves as a resource for the Committees as needed.

GM’s Public Policy Committee was dissolved on June 9, 2015, at which time the Chairman is not present, including executive sessions of non-management directors,Directors and advisingCorporate Governance Committee was renamed the Chairman of any actions taken;

Calling executive sessionsGovernance and Corporate Responsibility Committee, and the charters of the non-managementGovernance and independent directors;Corporate Responsibility, Risk, and Executive Compensation Committees (“Compensation Committee”) were revised to incorporate responsibilities previously undertaken by the Public Policy Committee.

 

Each member of the Audit, Compensation, and Governance Committees has been determined by the Board to be independent according to NYSE Corporate Governance listing standards. The composition of each Committee also complies with the listing requirements and other rules of the Toronto Stock Exchange. The following outlines the key responsibilities and 2015 accomplishments of each standing Committee. Each Committee has a charter governing its activities. Further details are available on our website atwww.gm.com/investor, under “Corporate Governance.”

AUDIT

Members:Thomas M. Schoewe (Chair), Linda R. Gooden, Kathryn V. Marinello, and Michael G. Mullen

Meetings held in 2015:9

Thomas M. Schoewe, Chair

“Sharpening Committee oversightand processes,enhancing the quality of financialstatements andrelated disclosuresand improvinginternal auditeffectiveness, werekey priorities in2015.”

Key Responsibilities

 Oversees the quality and integrity of our financial statements, related disclosures, and internal controls;

 Reviews and discusses with management the Company’s earnings releases and quarterly and annual financial statements on Forms 10-Q and 10-K prior to filing with the SEC;

 Reviews significant accounting policies and practices applied by the Company in its financial statements;

 Oversees the qualifications, performance, and independence of the independent auditor;

 Pre-approves all audit and permitted non-audit services provided by the independent auditor;

 Reviews the objectivity and performance of the Company’s internal audit function; and

 Oversees the Company’s compliance with legal, ethical, and regulatory requirements.

2015 Key Accomplishments

 Approved internal audit plan with greater alignment to identified risk areas;

 Commenced review and approval of Global Ethics and Compliance Center resources and budget;

 Instituted executive sessions with the Executive Vice President & General Counsel (“General Counsel”) at all regularly scheduled meetings;

 Undertook consistent reviews of emerging accounting and internal control matters;

 Monitored the disclosure of significant accounting matters and business developments and the overall effectiveness of the Company’s disclosures; and

 Adopted enhancements to the Committee’s Charter to align with best practices.

Our Board has determined that each member of the Audit Committee is independent under the NYSE listing standards and the heightened independence requirements applicable to audit committee members under SEC rules. The Board has also determined that all members of the Audit Committee are financially literate in accordance with the NYSE listing standards and that Ms. Gooden, Ms. Marinello, and Mr. Schoewe are each qualified as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the SEC.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 24
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION

Members:Carol M. Stephenson (Chair), Joseph Jimenez, James J. Mulva, and Patricia F. Russo

Meetings held in 2015:5

 

Carol M. Stephenson, Chair

“Our executivepay for 2015demonstratedstrong alignmentwith theachievementof key financialand operatingobjectives.”

Key Responsibilities

 Oversees the Company’s executive compensation policies and practices;

 Reviews and approves corporate goals and objectives, evaluates CEO performance, and determines CEO compensation levels;

 Reviews and approves compensation of NEOs, executive officers, and other senior leaders under its purview;

 Oversees compensation policies and practices to assure the plans do not encourage unnecessary or excessive risks; and

 Oversees the Company’s policies and practices that promote diversity and inclusion within the Company.

2015 Key Accomplishments

 Second full year of demonstrated pay for performance under new incentive plans introduced in 2014;

 Introduced non-compete and non-solicitation restrictive covenants for our most senior executives as part of Driving Stockholder Value Option Grant;

 Reviewed and discussed the impact of upcoming SEC regulations; and

 Adopted enhancements to the Committee’s Charter to align with best practices.

Developing agendas

Our Board has determined that each member of our Executive Compensation Committee is independent in accordance with NYSE listing standards and our corporate governance guidelines, as well as additional independence standards applicable to Compensation Committee members.

GOVERNANCE AND
CORPORATE
RESPONSIBILITY

Members:Patricia F. Russo (Chair), Joseph Jimenez, Kathryn V. Marinello, and Carol M. Stephenson

Meetings held in 2015:7

Patricia F. Russo, Chair

“Investorengagement,the additionof new Boardmembers and ournew leadershipstructure, as wellas governanceenhancements,were key prioritiesfor 2015.”

Key Responsibilities

 Reviews the appropriate composition of the Board and recommends Board nominees;

 Establishes the Company’s corporate governance framework, including all significant governance policies and procedures;

 Oversees the self-evaluation process of the Board and Committees;

 Recommends compensation of non-employee directors to the Board;

 Reviews and approves related party transactions, as applicable; and

 Oversees Company policies and strategies related to corporate responsibility, sustainability, and political contributions.

2015 Key Accomplishments

 Realigned Board leadership structure to combine the Chairman and CEO roles and appointed an independent Lead Director;

 Appointed two highly regarded directors, Linda R. Gooden and Joseph Jimenez;

 Undertook a comprehensive review of proxy access that led to the recent adoption of a proxy access bylaw;

 Adopted Director-Shareholder Engagement Policy and have had and will continue to have direct conversations with investors; and

 Amended the Board’s Governance Guidelines, Committee Charter and other related policies based upon a comprehensive governance review.

Our Board has determined that each member of our Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee is independent in accordance with the NYSE listing standards and our corporate governance guidelines.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 25
FINANCE

Members:James J. Mulva (Chair), Joseph J. Ashton, Stephen J. Girsky, Kathryn V. Marinello, Patricia F. Russo, and Thomas M. Schoewe

Meetings held in 2015:6

 

James J. Mulva,Chair

“Oversight ofthe execution ofthe Company’sdisciplined capitalallocation strategywas a key priorityin 2015.”

Key Responsibilities

 Assists the Board in its oversight of our financial policies, strategies, and capital structure;

 Reviews proposed dividend actions, stock splits and repurchases, and issuances of debt or equity securities;

 Reviews any significant financial exposures and contingent liabilities of the Company, including foreign exchange, interest rate, and commodities exposures and the use of derivatives to hedge those exposures; and

 Reviews the administration, investment performance, risk profile, and funding of U.S. employee benefit plans.

2015 Key Accomplishments

 Adopted a new capital allocation framework to drive long-term value creation;

 Increased the dividend and instituted an initial $5 billion share repurchase program, with a subsequent increase to $9 billion prior to the end of 2017;

 Approved, along with the full Board, 2016 Automotive Capital Plan and GM Financial Funding Plan;

 Reviewed pension funding strategy, resulting in approval of $2 billion debt issuance and discretionary pension funding; and

 Adopted enhancements to the Committee’s Charter to align with best practices.

All members of the Finance Committee are non-employee directors, a majority of whom have been determined by our Board to be independent in accordance with the NYSE listing standards and our corporate governance guidelines.

RISK

Members:Michael G. Mullen (Chair), Joseph J. Ashton, Stephen J. Girsky, Linda R. Gooden, James J. Mulva, and Thomas M. Schoewe

Meetings held in 2015:5

 

Michael G. Mullen, Chair

“In 2015, ourpriority was thestrategic riskmanagementtransformationand oversight forsignificant riskareas, includingcustomer andvehicle safety andcybersecurity.”

Key Responsibilities

 Reviews the Company’s strategic risk management program, risk governance structure, and risk framework;

 Establishes top-down tone and culture within the Company regarding risk, including open risk discussions and integration of risk management in the Company’s behaviors, decision-making, and processes; and

 Reviews the impact of the Company’s processes and procedures on customer and employee safety.

2015 Key Accomplishments

 Reviewed the results of the annual risk assessment and risk framework covering top risks and mitigation plans, as appropriate;

 Continued to closely monitor implementation of the Valukas Report recommendations;

 Reviewed management updates on recommended future program processes for identification of GM’s key risks and plans for addressing these risks;

 Continued evolution of the Company’s risk management program to an integrated level of maturity where risks are treated as a portfolio at the enterprise level as well as embedded into business decision-making; and

 Adopted enhancements to the Committee’s Charter to align with best practices.

All members of the Risk Committee are non-employee directors, a majority of whom have been determined by our Board to be independent in accordance with the NYSE listing standards and our corporate governance guidelines.

EXECUTIVEIn addition to the above standing Committees, our Board has an Executive Committee composed of the Chairman and CEO, the Independent Lead Director, and the Chairs of our other standing Committees. The Executive Committee is chaired by Mary T. Barra and empowered to act for the full Board in intervals between Board meetings, with the exception of certain matters that the Board has not delegated. The Executive Committee meets as necessary, and all actions by the Executive Committee are reported at the next succeeding Board meeting. In 2015, the Executive Committee met one time.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 26

Access to Outside Advisors

The Board and each Board Committee can select and retain the services of outside advisors at our expense.

Board Meetings and Attendance

In 2015, our Board held a total of 12 meetings, and average director attendance at Board and Committee meetings was 95 percent. Each director standing for executive sessionsre-election attended at least 80 percent of the total meetings of the Board and Committees on which he or she served during the periods that he or she served in consultation2015. Directors are expected to attend our annual meeting of shareholders, which is held in conjunction with a regularly scheduled Board meeting. All of GM’s directors standing for re-election attended the Chairman and other Board members;2015 Annual Meeting.

 

Leading the non-management directors in the annual evaluationBoard and Committee Oversight of the performance of the CEO and communicating that evaluation to him;Risk

 

Approving Board meeting agendas and related materials recommended by the Chairman;

Approving Board meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items;

Serving as liaison between non-management directors and the Chairman, as necessary; and

Being available, if requested by major stockholders, for consultation and communication.

Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

One of the essential functions of our Board is oversight of management, directly and through its various Committees. Identifying and managing the risks we face is an important component of management’s responsibilities. Risks are considered in virtually every business decision and as part of the Company’s business strategy. We recognize that it is neither possible nor prudent to eliminate all risk. Indeed, purposeful and appropriate risk-taking is essential for the Company to be competitive on a global basis and to achieve our strategic objectives.

Our Board has overall responsibility for risk oversight, with a focus on the most significant risks facing the Company. Effective risk management is the responsibility of the CEO and other members of the Company’s management, specifically the Executive Leadership Team. As part of the risk management process, each of the Company’s business units and functions is responsible for identifying risks that could affect achievement of business goals and strategies, assessing the likelihood and potential impact of significant risks, and prioritizing the risks and actions to be taken to mitigate such risks, as appropriate.

Our Board implements its risk oversight function both as a whole and through delegation to Board Committees.Committees, particularly the Risk Committee. The Board receives regular reports from our management on particular risks within the Company, through review of the Company’s strategic plan, and through regular communication with its Committees. At least annually, management provides a comprehensive report to the Board on the key strategic, operating, financial, and compliance risks facing the Company, including management’s response to managing and mitigating such risks, as appropriate.

The Chair of the Risk Committee coordinates with the Chairs of other Board Committees in their review of the Company risks that have been delegated to these Committees to support them in coordinating the relationship between risk management policies and practices and their respective oversight accountabilities. Each of the other Board Committees, which meet regularly and report back to the full Board, play a significant role in overseeing the Company’sis responsible for oversight of risk management practices for categories of risks within their areas of responsibility.relevant to its functions. In general, individualthe Board Committees oversee the following risks:

 

The Audit Committee oversees risks associated with financial and accounting matters and the Company’s financial reporting and disclosure process. It also reviews the Company’s policies for risk assessment and risk management, including our major financial and accounting risk exposures and

 

actions taken 2016PROXY STATEMENT 

27

 

The Executive Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) ensuresOur Board believes that GM’s executive compensation programs are designed to provide incentives that are consistent withits structure for risk oversight provides for open communication between management and the interests of GM’s stockholders but do not encourage senior executives to take excessive risks that threaten the value of the Company. It also considers risks related to executive recruitment, development, retention,Board and succession planning;

The Governance Committee oversees risks that may arise in connection with the Company’s governance structure and processes, including Board structure and composition, director independence, and related party transactions;

The Finance Committee oversees risks associated with general economic conditions, financial instruments, financial policies and strategies, capital structure, and pension funding; and

The Public Policy Committee oversees risks that may arise in connection with global political, social, and public policy issues that may affect the Company’s business operations, profitability, or reputation.

Our General Auditor and Chief Risk Officer is responsible for coordinating the Company’sits various committees, which effectively supports management’s enterprise risk management activities, including reporting to bothprograms. In addition, strong independent directors chair the Board’s Audit Committeevarious committees involved in risk oversight, and to senior management onall directors are involved in the risk assessment and mitigation strategiesongoing risk reviews.

Succession Planning and Leadership Development

One of our Board’s primary responsibilities is to confirm that we have the appropriate management talent to successfully pursue our strategies. Management succession is regularly discussed by the directors with the CEO and during the Board’s executive sessions. The Board reviews candidates for all senior management positions to confirm that qualified candidates are available for all positions and that development plans are being utilized to strengthen the top risksskills and qualifications of candidates. Our Independent Lead Director oversees the Company has identified. Oversightprocess for CEO succession and leads, at least annually, the Board’s discussion of these top Company risks has been assigned to the functional or regional leaders who are in the best position to develop risk management strategies and to report progress toCEO succession planning. Our CEO provides the Board with recommendations for and senior management. Our General Auditorevaluations of potential CEO successors and Chief Risk Officer also supports the process of identifying emerging risks to the Company and stress testing key risk scenarios.

While the Board is ultimately responsible for risk oversight, our management is responsible for day-to-day risk management processes. We believe that this division of responsibilities is the most effective risk management approach and that our Board leadership structure supports this approach.

Selection of Nominees for Election to the Board

The Board makes nominations for the election of directors pursuant to the recommendations of the Governance Committee. Any stockholder entitled to vote for the election of directors may make a nomination by complying with the requirements of applicable law and section 1.11 of our Bylaws.

The Governance Committee annually reviews with the Board the appropriate skillsdevelopment plans for these successors. Directors engage with potential CEO and characteristics required of Board nominees, considering current Board composition and Company circumstances. The Governance Committee is responsible for identifying potential candidates for Board membership and making its recommendations to the full Board. To assist in the identification and evaluation of qualified director candidates, the Governance Committee from time to time engages search firms that specialize in providing services for the identification and evaluation of candidates for election to corporate boards.

The selection of qualified directors is complex and crucial to our long-term success. The Governance Committee and the Board establish different priorities for recruiting new Board members from time to time depending on the Company’s needs and the current make-up of the Board. In every case, however, candidates for election to the Board must be able to make a significant contribution to the Board’s discussion and decision making concerning the broad array of complex issues facing the Company. Recently, our recruiting efforts have been particularly directed toward identifying candidates who have distinguished themselves as leaders of large, complex, global organizations with expertise in geopolitical and international affairs. Potential candidates who satisfy our priorities are further evaluated based upon criteria that include:

Their demonstrated global business and social perspective, personal integrity, and sound judgment;

Expertise and experience gained in government and non-profit organizations that would complement or expand that of the current directors;

Their demonstrated commitment to the highest ethical standards and values of the Company;

Their ability to take into account and balance the legitimate interests and concerns of all our stockholders and other stakeholders effectively, consistently, and appropriately in reaching decisions; and

Their ability and willingness to give sufficient time and attention to preparing for and participating fully in Board activities, including enhancing their knowledge of our Company and the global automotive industry.

In assessing potential candidates the Governance Committee seeks to consider individuals with a broad range of business experience and backgrounds. While GM does not have a formal policy governing diversity among members of the Board, we recognize the value of overall diversity on the Board, considering members’ opinions, perspectives, personal and professional experiences, and backgrounds, such as gender, race, ethnicity, or country of origin. We believe that the judgment and perspectives offered from deliberations of a diverse board of directors improve the quality of their decision making and enhance the Company’s business performance by enabling it to respond more effectively to the needs of customers, employees, suppliers, stockholders, and other stakeholders worldwide.

The Governance Committee is also responsible for recommending nominees to the Board annually. In determining whether to recommend a director for re-election, the Governance Committee considers a number of factors, including the director’s history of attendance and participation in meetings, other contributions to the activities of the Board, and the results of Board self-evaluations. The Governance Committee will consider persons recommended by stockholders for election to the Board. To recommend an individual for Board membership, write to the Corporate Secretary of our Company at the mailing address, fax number, or e-mail address provided on page 7 in“How can I obtain the Company’s corporate governance information?” Using the same criteria for candidates proposed by stockholders and by members of the Board, the Governance Committee will review the qualifications and background of each recommended candidate in light of the selection criteria listed above and will then communicate its decision to the candidate or the person who made the recommendation.

If you intend to nominate a candidate for director at the annual meeting or to introduce any other matter (aside from a stockholder proposal under Rule 14a-8 of the SEC’s proxy rules, which is discussed on page 7), you must give us written notice as required in Section 1.11 of our Bylaws. The Corporate Secretary must receive such notice at the mailing address, fax number, or e-mail address provided in“How can I obtain the Company’s corporate governance information?”on page 7, not more than 180 days and not less than 120 days before the date of the annual meeting. For the 2014 annual meeting, your notice must be received between December 12, 2013 and February  10, 2014.

Board Meetings and Attendance

In 2012, our Board held a total of 11 meetings, and average attendancesenior management talent at Board and Committee meetings was 96 percent. Each director attended at least 75 percent of the total meetings of the Board and Committees on which he or she served during 2012, except Mr. Bonderman who attended 74 percent (91 percent of Board meetings and 63 percent of Committee meetings). Directors are expectedin less formal settings to attend our annual meeting of stockholders, which is held in conjunction with a regularly scheduled Board meeting. All of GM’senable directors attended the 2012 annual meeting of stockholders.

Size of the Board

to personally assess candidates. The Board of Directors is currently composed of 15 members, and with the retirement of Mr. Laskawy, will have 14 members following the annual meeting. The Board of Directors sets the number of directors from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority of the Board. The Governance Committee reassesses the Board’s size at least annually to determine if a larger or smaller group would be more effective. If any nominee is unable to serve as a director or if any director leaves the Board between annual meetings of stockholders, the Board, by resolution, may reduce the number of directors or elect an individual to fill the resulting vacancy.

Voting Standards for the Election of Directors

Section 2.2 of GM’s Bylaws and our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that in uncontested elections directors are elected by a majority of the votes cast. In contested elections, the plurality voting standard applies so that the Board vacancies are filled by the nominees who receive the most votes, regardless of whether they receive a majority of votes cast. An election is considered “contested” if we receive proper notice pursuant to Section 1.11 of our Bylaws that a stockholder intends to nominate a candidate for the election, so that the number of candidates would be greater than the number of directors to be elected, unless the Board determines in its reasonable judgment that the stockholder’s nominee or nominees are likely to receive less than 0.01 percent of the votes cast.

Our Bylaws and Corporate Governance Guidelines further provide that before any incumbent director may be nominated by the Board for re-election to the Board, he or she must submit a written irrevocable resignation, which would become effective if: (1) the director does not receive more than 50 percent of the votes cast and (2) the Board accepts that resignation in accordance with policies and procedures adopted by the Board for such purposes.

Within 90 days after receipt of the certified final vote for an uncontested election of directors in which one or more incumbent directors did not receive a majority of the votes cast, the Governance Committee will consider his or her tendered resignation in light of the best interests of GM and its stockholders and make a recommendation to the Board whether to accept or reject the resignation, and whether a different individual should be chosen to serve as a director in place of the unsuccessful incumbent. The Committee in making its recommendation and the Board in determining whether to accept the Committee’s recommendation may consider any factors they determine appropriate and relevant to the best interests of GM and its stockholders. In any event, however, the Board will accept the resignation of an unsuccessful incumbent unless there is a compelling reason to reject the resignation. Using this standard, a resignation might be rejected, for example, if:

The stated or apparent reasons for the votes against the director could be better addressed or resolved in a different way; or

The resignation of the director would: (1) eliminate an Audit Committee financial expert; (2) cause the Board to have less than a majority of independent directors; (3) cause GM to fail to satisfy the listing requirements of the NYSE; (4) result in a default or breach under any loan covenants; or (5) trigger a significant payment under an executive employment contract or other contract.

While the Governance Committee is considering whether to recommend that the Board accept a director’s resignation under the circumstances described above and the Board itself is deliberating and acting upon the Committee’s recommendation, the Board expects an unsuccessful incumbent to recuse himself or herself voluntarily from participation in those discussions and decisions, except in limited circumstances.

Within four business days after the Board accepts or rejects the resignation following the process described above, we will file a report with the SEC on Form 8-K setting forth the decision and explaining the Board’s rationale for its decision.

If all incumbent directors who are Board nominees fail to receive a vote of at least 50 percent of the votes cast in an uncontested election of directors, the incumbent Board will nominate a new slate of directors and within 180 days after the certification of the stockholder vote will hold a special meeting to elect a Board of Directors. In such circumstances, the incumbent Board will continue to serve until new directors are elected and qualified.

Director Independence

Pursuant to our Bylaws and the terms of the Stockholders Agreement described on page 30, at least two-thirds of our directors must be independent within the meaning of Rule 303A.02 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, as determined by our Board of Directors.

The Governance Committee assesses the independence of each director and makes recommendations to the Board as to each director’s independence both by using the quantitative criteria in the Board’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and by determining whether the director is free from any qualitative relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment.

Section 2.10 of our Bylaws incorporates, by reference, the independence criteria of the NYSE, and the Board’s Corporate Governance Guidelines set forth our standards for director independence, which are based on all the applicable SEC and NYSE requirements. The Board’s Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that an independent director must satisfy all of the following criteria:

During the past three years, we have not employed the director, and have not employed (except in a non-executive capacity) any of his or her immediate family members;

During any twelve-month period within the last three years, the director has not received more than $120,000 in direct compensation from us other than director fees or other forms of deferred compensation. No immediate family members of the director have received any compensation other than for employment in a non-executive capacity;

Neither the director nor any immediate family member is a current partner of a firm that is our internal or external auditor; the director is not an employee of such a firm; the director does not have an immediate family member who is a current employee of such a firm and personally works on our audit; and neither the director nor any immediate family member was a partner or employee of such a firm and personally worked on our audit within the last three years;

During the past three years, neither the director nor any immediate family member has been part of an “interlocking directorate” in which one of our executive officers serves on the compensation committee (or its equivalent) of another company that employs the director; and

During the past three years, neither the director nor any immediate family member has been employed (except, in the case of family members, in a capacity other than as an executive officer) by one of our significant suppliers or customers or any affiliate of such supplier or customer. For the purposes of this standard, a supplier or customer is considered significant if its sales to, or purchases from, us represent the greater of $1 million or 2 percent of our or the supplier’s or customer’s consolidated gross revenues.

In addition to satisfying all of the foregoing requirements, a director would not be considered independent if he or she has, in the judgment of the Board, any other “material” relationship with the Company, other than serving as a director that would interfere with the exercise of his or her independent judgment.

Consistent with the standards described above, the Board has reviewed all relationships between the Company and each director, considering quantitative and qualitative criteria, and affirmatively has determined that all of the directors other than Mr. Akerson and Mr. Girsky are independent according to the definition in the Board’s Corporate Governance Guidelines.

In recommending to the Board that each non-employee director be found independent, the Governance Committee also considered whether there were any other facts or circumstances that might impair a director’s independence. In particular, the Governance Committee evaluated charitable contributions that GM (including the GM Foundation) has made to non-profit organizations with which our directors are or have been associated. None of these transactions was material. The Governance Committee also considered that GMreviews succession in the ordinary course of business during the last three years, has sold fleet vehiclesas well as to and purchased products and services from companies at which some of our directors serve as non-employee directors and confirmed the absence of any material relationship. In each case, these transactions wereconduct contingency planning in the ordinary courseevent of businessan emergency or unanticipated event.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 28

Board and Committee Evaluations

The Board and each Committee conduct an annual self-evaluation to assess their effectiveness and consider opportunities for GMimprovement. This process, overseen by the Governance Committee, also assesses the qualifications, skills, and experience of each director. As part of the evaluation process, each director completes a written questionnaire and is also interviewed by the Chairman and, if requested or needed, the Independent Lead Director, to provide feedback on the effectiveness of the Board, our Committees, and the contributions of individual directors. The results of the written questionnaires are compiled anonymously by the Corporate Secretary in the form of summaries for the full Board and each Committee. The feedback received from the questionnaires and interviews is reviewed and discussed by the Governance Committee (as it relates to both the Board and all Committees) and each other companies involvedCommittee (as it relates to such Committee). Following review and were on termsdiscussion by the Committees, the Chairman and conditions availableChair of the Governance Committee summarize the results of the evaluations and report to similarly situated customersthe full Board for discussion and suppliers.action. In addition, the Chairman and, if applicable, the Independent Lead Director provides feedback from the individual director interviews to the full Board. Matters considered in evaluations include the following:

Our Bylaws

The effectiveness of the Board’s leadership structure and the Board Committee structure;
Board and Committee skills, composition, diversity, and succession planning;
Board culture and dynamics, including the effectiveness of discussion and debate at Board and Committee meetings;
The quality of Board and Committee agendas and the relevance of Board and Committee priorities;
Dynamics between the Board and management, including the quality of management presentations and information provided to the Board and Committees; and
The contribution of individual directors, including the Chairman, Lead Director, and Committee Chairs.

Annual Evaluation of CEO

The CEO reports annually to the Board regarding achievement of previously established goals and Corporate Governance Guidelines are available on our website atwww.gm.com/investor, under “Corporate Governance.”

Executive Sessions

Under the Board’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, theobjectives. The non-management directors, generally have an opportunity to meetmeeting separately in executive session, without management present as partannually conduct a formal evaluation of each regularly scheduled Board meeting. If any non-management directors are not independent, then the independent directors schedule an executive session of independent directors at least once per year. Executive sessions are chairedCEO, which is communicated to the CEO by the Board’s Lead Director, Ms. Russo. During these sessions, the non-management directors review CEO performance, compensation,Director. The evaluation is based on both objective and succession planning; future Board agendas and flow of information to directors; the Board’s corporate governance matters; and any other matters of importance to the Company or other issues raised by the non-management directors. The non-management directors of the Board met in executive session five times in 2012, including at least one time with only independent directors present.

Stockholder Communication with the Board

Stockholders and other interested parties may contact our Board as a whole, or the non-management directors as a group, any Board Committee, the Chairman of the Board, or the Lead Director by using contact information provided on our website atwww.gm.com/investor, under “Corporate Governance.”

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our directors, officers, and employees, including the Chairman and CEO, the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, the Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer, and any other persons performing similar functions. GM’s code of ethics, “Winning With Integrity: Our Value and Guidelines for Employee Conduct,” is posted on our website atwww.gm.com/investor, under “Corporate Governance.”

Confidentiality

Directors, like all employees, are required to maintain the confidentiality of information entrusted to them by us or any other confidential information about GM that they receive from any source in their capacity as a director, except when disclosure is legally required or specifically authorized by our Board. Directors are expected to take all appropriate steps to minimize the risk of disclosure of confidential communications coming to them from us as well as confidential discussions and decisions by or among directors and by or among the directors and management. All discussions that occur at meetings of the Board or a Board Committee are deemed confidential, except to the extent that disclosure may be legally required. Directors may not use confidential information for their benefit or for the benefit of persons or entities outside the Company or in violation of any law or regulation including insider trading laws and regulations. Directors are subject to these obligations with regard to confidential information during and after their service on the Board. For purposes of this policy, “confidential information” is all non-public information relating to GMsubjective criteria, including, but not limited to, information that could be useful to competitors or otherwise harmful to our interests orto: the Company’s financial performance, accomplishment of the Company’s long-term strategic objectives, if disclosed.and development of the Company’s top management team. The results of the evaluation are considered by the Compensation Committee in its deliberations when determining the compensation of the CEO, as further described in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section in this Proxy Statement.

Director Orientation and Continuing Education

All new directors must participate in the Company’s director orientation program, which is generally conductedcommences promptly after the meeting at which a new director is elected. The Governance Committee oversees an orientation process developed by management to familiarize new directors, with the Company’s business and strategic plans, significant financial matters, core values, including ethics, compliance programs, corporate governance practices, and other key policies and practices through a review of background material and meetings with senior management. It ismanagement, with the responsibility of the Governance Committee to advise directors about their continuing education on subjects that would assist them in discharging their duties. For example,Company’s business and strategic plans, significant financial matters; core values, including ethics, compliance programs, corporate governance practices; and other key policies and practices. Board members are encouraged to visit GM facilities, dealers, and auto shows to enhance their understanding of the Company and its competitors in the auto industry. All directors are encouraged to attend, at our expense, director continuing education programs sponsored by educationalgovernance organizations and other institutions.

In 2015, as part of the Company’s comprehensive review of its governance practices and policies, the Board adopted a written policy recommended by the Governance Committee to build upon current practices and expectations set forth in the Board’s Corporate Governance Guidelines regarding the orientation process for newly appointed directors and ongoing director education. The objective of the policy is to keep directors updated with information about the Company and its operations, corporate governance, and other matters relevant to board service. Consistent with prior practices, the Governance Committee annually reviews each director’s orientation and external education activities.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 29

Access to Outside AdvisorsService on Other Public Company Boards

The Board as well as eachrecognizes that service on other public company boards provides valuable governance and leadership experience that benefits the Company. The Board Committee can retainalso believes, however, that it is critical that directors dedicate sufficient time to their service on the services of outside advisors at our expense.

CommitteesCompany’s Board. Directors should advise the Chairman of the Board, Lead Director, or Chair of the Governance Committee in advance of accepting an invitation to serve on another public company board. This provides an opportunity to assess the impact of joining another board, based on various factors relevant to the specific situation, including the nature and extent of a director’s other professional obligations and the time commitment attendant to the new position. Directors who are engaged in active, full-time employment, for example, would have less time to devote to Board service than a director who exclusively serves on boards. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that, without obtaining the approval of the Board:

A director may not serve on the boards of more than four other public companies (excluding nonprofits and subsidiaries); and
No member of the Audit Committee may serve on more than two other public company audit committees.

All directors are in compliance with this policy. In general, management may not serve on the board of more than one other public company or for-profit entity and must obtain the approval of the Governance Committee prior to accepting an invitation to serve on an outside board.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During 2015, and as of the date of this Proxy Statement, none of the members of the Compensation Committee was or is an officer or employee of the Company, and no executive officer of the Company served or serves on the compensation committee or board of any company that employed or employs any member of the Company’s Compensation Committee or Board of Directors.

Shareholder Protections

Our Board is committed to governance policies and practices that increase shareholder value and protect important shareholder rights. Our Governance Committee regularly reviews these policies and practices. Among the policies and practices the Board believes demonstrate the Company’s commitment to protecting shareholder rights are:

Supermajority of independent directors serving on the Board, with key committees (including Audit, Compensation, and Governance) composed entirely of independent directors;
Annual election of all directors;
Majority voting standard for the election of directors in uncontested elections, coupled with a director resignation policy;
Shareholder right to call for a special meeting;
Proxy access permitting a shareholder, or a group of up to 20 shareholders, owning at least 3 percent of the Company’s outstanding voting shares continuously for at least three years, to nominate and include in the Company’s proxy materials director nominees (two individuals or 20 percent of the Board, whichever is greater); and
Director-Shareholder Engagement Policy that contemplates proactive and productive engagement with shareholders.

Shareholder Communication With the Board

Shareholders and other interested parties may contact our Board as a whole, the non-management directors as a group, any Board Committee, the Chairman of Directors has five standing Committees: Audit, Directors and Corporate Governance, Executive Compensation, Finance, and Public Policy. Ourthe Board, has adopted a written charter for each of our standing Committees, which may be foundthe Lead Director, or any director by using contact information provided on our website atwww.gm.com/investor, under “Corporate Governance.” See“How can I obtain the Company’s corporate governance information?” on page 7 for information about obtaining a printed copy of each charter. Our Board may also establish from time to time any other committees that it deems necessary or desirable. Each member of the Audit, Corporate Governance, and Compensation Committees has been determined by the Board to be independent for purposes of the NYSE Corporate Governance listing standards. The composition of each Committee also complies with the listing requirements and other rules of the Toronto Stock Exchange. The following table shows for each of our standing Committees the current membership and the number of meetings held in 2012.

Standing Committee Membership

Director Audit Directors and
Corporate
Governance
 Executive
Compensation
 Finance (1) Public Policy
           

David Bonderman

     X X  

Erroll B. Davis, Jr.

 X       Chair

Stephen J. Girsky

       X X

E. Neville Isdell

   X Chair   X

Robert D. Krebs

 X X   Chair  

Philip A. Laskawy (2)

       X  

Kathryn V. Marinello

 X       X

James J. Mulva

     X X X

Patricia F. Russo

   Chair X X  

Thomas M. Schoewe (3)

 Chair     X  

Theodore M. Solso

 X X X    

Carol M. Stephenson

   X X    

Cynthia A. Telles

   X     X
Number of Meetings in 2012 9 6 9 7 5

 

 (1)In August 2012, the Finance and Risk Committee was renamed the Finance Committee. Please see “Finance Committee” below for further details.
(2)Retiring from the Board effective as of the 2013 Annual Meeting, pursuant to the Board’s retirement age policy.
(3)Appointed Chair of the Audit Committee on February 13, 2013.

Admiral Michael G. Mullen joined the Board on February 1, 2013 and has not yet been named to any Committees of the Board.

The primary responsibilities for each of the Committees of the Board are set forth below.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the financial reports and other financial information provided by us to stockholders and others; our system of internal controls; our compliance procedures for the employee code of ethics and standards of business conduct; and our audit, accounting, and financial reporting processes. Our Board has determined that all of the members of the Committee are independent, financially literate, and have accounting or related financial management expertise as defined by the NYSE. The Board also has determined that Mr. Davis, Mr. Krebs, Ms. Marinello, Mr. Schoewe, and Mr. Solso all qualify as “audit committee financial experts” as defined by the SEC.

Directors and Corporate Governance Committee

The Governance Committee gives direction and oversight to the identification and evaluation of potential Board candidates and ultimately recommends candidates to be nominated for election to the Board, including any individuals designated under the Stockholders Agreement described on page 30. It periodically conducts studies of the appropriate size and composition of the Board and reviews and makes recommendations concerning compensation for non-employee directors. Among other items, the Governance Committee is responsible for: reviewing and recommending revisions, as appropriate, to the Company’s corporate governance framework, including our Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, and Corporate Governance Guidelines; overseeing the self-evaluation process of the Board and its standing Committees and reporting an assessment of the Board’s performance annually to the Board; and recommending memberships and Chairs for all Committees of the Board.

Executive Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee’s overall objective is to ensure that our compensation policies and practices support the recruitment, development, and retention of the executive talent needed to ensure the long-term success of the Company. In doing this, the Compensation Committee must balance the need to provide competitive compensation and benefits with the guidelines and requirements of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “UST”). The Compensation Committee reviewed and approved equity plans and corporate goals and objectives related to compensation and set individual award targets for the CEO and other Senior Executive Officers (“SEOs”) who are also Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”), as well as our other executive officers and certain other senior leaders subject to its review. None of the members of our Compensation Committee is eligible to participate in any of the compensation plans or programs it administers.

Finance Committee

In August 2012, the Board approved amendments to the charter of the Finance and Risk Committee, and the Committee was renamed the Finance Committee. The Finance Committee is responsible for assisting the Board in its oversight of our financial policies and strategies, including our capital structure. In addition, the Finance Committee periodically receives reports regarding our U.S. employee benefit plans for the purpose of reviewing the administration, financing, investment performance, risk and liability profile, and funding of such plans, in each case including with respect to regulatory compliance. Before the amendments to the charter, the Finance and Risk Committee had responsibility for assisting the Board in its oversight of our risk management strategies and policies, including overseeing management of market, credit, liquidity, and funding risks. These responsibilities have been assumed by the Audit Committee.

Public Policy Committee

The Public Policy Committee provides oversight and guidance to management on public policies to support the Company’s progress in growing the business globally within the framework of its core values. The Public Policy Committee discusses, and brings to the attention of the Board and management as appropriate, current and emerging global political, social, and public policy issues that may affect the business operations, profitability, or public image or reputation of the Company. The Public Policy Committee oversees global public policy matters

as well as specific functions of the Company, as appropriate. Company functions reviewed by the Public Policy Committee include Global Public Policy, diversity, corporate social responsibility, employee health and safety, and philanthropic activities.

Executive Committee

In addition to the above committees, our Board has an Executive Committee composed of the Chairman of the Board and the Chairs of each of our standing Committees. The Executive Committee is empowered to act for the full Board in intervals between Board meetings, with the exception of certain matters that by law may not be delegated. The Executive Committee meets as necessary, and all actions by the Executive Committee are reported at the next Board meeting.

Non-Employee Director Compensation

Compensation for our non-employee directors is set by our Board at the recommendation of the Governance Committee. With respect to non-employee directors, the Company’s philosophy is to provide directors with fair and competitive compensation, while ensuring that their compensation is closely aligned with stockholder interests and with the performance of the Company. Pursuant to the Board’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Governance Committee, which consists solely of independent directors, is responsible for conducting an annual assessment of non-employee director compensation.

In making non-employee director compensation recommendations, the Governance Committee takes various factors into consideration, including, but not limited to, the responsibilities of directors generally as well as Committee Chairs, and the form and amount of compensation paid to directors at peer companies having similar size, scope, and complexity.

In December 2012, our Board determined to maintain the same level of director compensation (i.e., annual Board and Committee retainers) as originally established on July 10, 2009. Each member of the Board who is not an employee receives an annual retainer of $200,000 for service on the Board and, if applicable, one or both of the following annual retainers: (1) $10,000 for service as Chair of any Board Committee; and (2) $20,000 for service on the Audit Committee. The fee paid for service as Lead Director is $30,000 per year.

Under the General Motors Company Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “Director Compensation Plan”), which became effective January 1, 2011, non-employee directors are required to defer 50 percent of their annual Board retainer (i.e., $100,000) into share units of our Common Stock (“Deferred Share Units”) and may elect to defer all or half of the remainder in additional Deferred Share Units. Deferred Share Units under this plan may not be voted and will not be available for disposition until after the director retires or otherwise leaves the Board. After leaving the Board, the director will receive a cash payment or payments under this plan based on the number of Deferred Share Units in the director’s account, valued at the average daily closing market price for the quarter immediately preceding payment. Directors will be paid in a lump sum or in annual installments for up to five years based on their deferral elections.

Only non-employee directors receive fees for serving on the Board. Non-employee directors are not eligible to participate in any of the savings or retirement programs for our employees. Other than as described in this section, there are no separate benefit plans for directors.

Non-employee directors are reimbursed for reasonable travel expenses incurred in connection with their duties as directors.

To familiarize directors with our products, we provide the use of a company vehicle on a six-month rotating basis, and directors are expected to submit product evaluations to us. Directors are charged with imputed income based on the lease value of the vehicle provided and are responsible for associated taxes. In addition, we pay for the cost of personal accident insurance coverage, for which directors are also responsible for associated taxes on imputed income.

The fees for a director who joins or leaves the Board or assumes additional responsibilities during the year are pro-rated for his or her period of service. The fees listed in the table below reflect any pro-rata adjustments that occurred in the year ended December 31, 2012.

2012 Non-Employee Director Compensation

Director  

Fees Earned or

Paid in Cash (1)

($)

   

All Other

Compensation (2)

($)

   

Total

($)

 
                

David Bonderman

   200,000     11,957     211,957  

Erroll B. Davis, Jr.

   230,000     13,074     243,074  

E. Neville Isdell

   210,000     11,957     221,957  

Robert D. Krebs

   230,000     11,957     241,957  

Philip A. Laskawy

   230,000     12,912     242,912  

Kathryn V. Marinello

   220,000     11,957     231,957  

James J. Mulva

   116,667     60     116,727  

Patricia F. Russo

   240,000     11,957     251,957  

Thomas M. Schoewe

   211,667     11,957     223,624  

Theodore M. Solso

   128,333     6,965     135,298  

Carol M. Stephenson

   200,000     11,957     211,957  

Cynthia A. Telles

   200,000     11,957     211,957  

(1)Includes annual retainer fees, Chair and Audit Committee fees, as well as Lead Director fees. The totals in this column include amounts required or elected to be deferred under the Director Compensation Plan and converted into share units at the average daily closing price of our Common Stock for 2012 (or for a newly elected director the portion of the year after joining the Board) as disclosed in the table below:

Director 2016PROXY STATEMENT  

Retainer Fees Deferred in Share

Units of Common Stock under the

Director Compensation Plan

($)

30
  

David Bonderman

200,000

Erroll B. Davis, Jr.

100,000

E. Neville Isdell

100,000

Robert D. Krebs

100,000

Philip A. Laskawy

100,000

Kathryn V. Marinello

200,000

James J. Mulva

116,667

Patricia F. Russo

100,000

Thomas M. Schoewe

100,000

Theodore M. Solso

116,667

Carol M. Stephenson

200,000

Cynthia A. Telles

100,000

 
(2)Back to Contents“All Other Compensation” includes among other items incremental costs for the use of company vehicles and the costs associated with personal accident insurance. See table below.

All Other Compensation

Totals for amounts reported as “All Other Compensation” in the preceding “2012 Non-Employee Director Compensation” table are described below:

Director  

Aggregate

Earnings on
Deferred

Compensation
($)

   

Perquisites/

Company

Vehicles (1)
($)

   Other (2)
($)
   Total
($)
 

David Bonderman

        —     11,837     120     11,957  

Erroll B. Davis, Jr. (3)

   1,117     11,837     120     13,074  

E. Neville Isdell

        —     11,837     120     11,957  

Robert D. Krebs

        —     11,837     120     11,957  

Philip A. Laskawy

        —     12,792     120     12,912  

Kathryn V. Marinello

        —     11,837     120     11,957  

James J. Mulva

        —            —     60     60  

Patricia F. Russo

        —     11,837     120     11,957  

Thomas M. Schoewe

        —     11,837     120     11,957  

Theodore M. Solso

        —     6,905     60     6,965  

Carol M. Stephenson

        —     11,837     120     11,957  

Cynthia A. Telles

        —     11,837     120     11,957  

(1)Includes incremental costs for company vehicles, which are calculated based on the average monthly cost of providing vehicles to all directors, including lost sales opportunity and incentive costs, if any; insurance claims, if any; licensing and registration fees; and use taxes. In addition, Mr. Laskawy received tickets and hotel accommodations in connection with attending an event sponsored by the Company. Taxes related to imputed income are the responsibility of the director.
(2)Reflects cost of premiums for providing personal accident insurance. Taxes related to imputed income are the responsibility of the director.
(3)We assumed the General Motors Corporation Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, and it remains in place with respect to past deferrals of compensation to former directors of General Motors Corporation who are members of our Board. The amounts reported under “Aggregate Earnings on Deferred Compensation” reflect interest on fees for service on the board of directors of General Motors Corporation deferred in cash-based alternatives. General Motors Corporation did not credit interest at above-market rates. In general, General Motors Corporation did not pay deferred amounts until January following the director’s retirement or separation from its board of directors. General Motors Corporation then paid those amounts, either in lump sum or in annual installments for up to ten years based on the director’s deferral election.

Compensation Committee InterlocksCertain Relationships and Insider Participation

No executive officer of GM served on any board of directors or compensation committee of any other company for which any of our directors served as an executive officer at any time during the year ended December 31, 2012.

Director Stock Ownership and Holding Requirements

The Board’s Corporate Governance Guidelines establish a stock ownership requirement for non-employee directors, intended to enhance the link between the interests of GM’s directors and stockholders. Each non-employee director is required to own our Common Stock or Deferred Share Units with a market value of at least $300,000. Each director has up to five years from the later of the effective date of the requirement (i.e., January 1, 2011) or the date he or she is first elected to the Board to meet this ownership requirement. Under this policy, non-employee directors are prohibited from selling any GM securities or derivatives of GM securities while they are members of the Board. Ownership guidelines are reviewed each year to ensure they continue to be effective in aligning the interests of the Board and our stockholders.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS, NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS,

AND CERTAIN OTHERS

The beneficial ownership as of April 1, 2013, of our Common Stock by each director, each NEO, and all directors and executive officers as a group is shown in the following tables, as well as ownership of Deferred Share Units and Deferred Salary Stock Units. Each of the individuals listed in the following tables owns less than 1 percent of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock; all directors and officers as a group own less than 1 percent of the outstanding shares. The persons named have furnished this information to us. None of the shares shown in the following tables as beneficially owned by directors and executive officers was hedged or pledged as security for any obligation.

Non-Employee DirectorsRelated Party Transactions

 

         
Director 

Shares of

Common Stock

Beneficially

Owned

  

Deferred

Share

  Units (1)  

 
         
David Bonderman  800    15,595  

Erroll B. Davis, Jr.

  800    9,568  
E. Neville Isdell  16,300    7,798  

Robert D. Krebs

  5,000    7,798  
Philip A. Laskawy  3,000    7,798  

Kathryn V. Marinello

  800    15,595  
James J. Mulva      5,082  

Michael G. Mullen

        
Patricia F. Russo  800    7,798  

Thomas M. Schoewe

  7,645    5,058  
Theodore M. Solso  5,000    5,082  

Carol M. Stephenson

  800    15,595  

Cynthia A. Telles

  800    7,798  

(1)Deferred Share Units — Represents the unit equivalents of our Common Stock under the Director Compensation Plan described on page 24.

Named Executive Officers and

All DirectorsOur policy is that all our employees and Executive Officers as a Group

         
Name 

Shares

Beneficially

Owned (1)

  

Deferred Salary
Stock

Units (2)

 
         

Daniel F. Akerson

  123,395    505,038  

Daniel Ammann

  23,214    193,686  

Stephen J. Girsky

  30,442    271,984  

Mary T. Barra

  25,824    182,137  

Timothy E. Lee

  500    224,769  

All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group
(28 persons, including the foregoing)

  339,612    2,159,272  

(1)Includes shares held directly by the executive officer as well as vested restricted stock, and excludes shares shown in the “Deferred Salary Stock Units” column.
(2)Includes vested and undelivered salary stock units, which are denominated in stock units and will be delivered in cash based on the fair market value of the stock on each date pursuant to their respective delivery schedules.

Certain Beneficial Owners

The beneficial ownership as of April 1, 2013 (except as noted below) ofdirectors must avoid any activity that is in conflict with our Common Stock by each person or group of persons who is known to be the beneficial owner of more than 5 percent of our outstanding shares of Common Stock on a fully diluted basis is shown in the following table.

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner of Common Stock  

Number of

Shares

  

Percent of

Outstanding Shares

 
          

The U.S. Department of the Treasury
1500 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C. 20220

   241,673,176 (1)   16.4%  

Brock Fiduciary Services LLC (2)
622 Third Avenue, Floor 12
New York, NY 10017

   205,604,545 (3)   14.0%  

Canada GEN Investment Corporation
1240 Bay Street, Suite 302
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5R 2A7

   140,084,746    9.5%  

Capital Research Global Investors
333 South Hope Street
Los Angeles, CA 90071

   99,065,165 (4)   6.7%  

Motors Liquidation Company GUC Trust
c/o Wilmington Trust Company, as Trust Administrator Wilmington Trust Company
Rodney Square North
1110 North Market Street
Wilmington, DE 19890

   82,013,919 (5)   5.6%  

(1)Beneficial ownership as of April 17, 2013.
(2)Brock Fiduciary Services LLC (“Brock Fiduciary”) is an independent fiduciary and investment adviser to the VEBA Trust. Pursuant to an Independent Fiduciary Agreement, dated August 8, 2011, between Brock Fiduciary and the VEBA Trust, Brock Fiduciary has been given the power to vote and dispose of any GM securities held by the VEBA Trust, including any of our Common Stock.
(3)Includes 45,454,545 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of a warrant issued to the VEBA Trust in connection with the 363 Sale described in footnote 5 below. The warrant is exercisable at any time before December 31, 2015, with an exercise price of $42.31 per share.
(4)Sole dispositive power as investment advisor.
(5)Motors Liquidation Company GUC Trust (“GUC Trust”) is the successor to Motors Liquidation Company (formerly known as General Motors Corporation) (“MLC”) within the meaning of Section 1145 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The GUC Trust holds, administers, and directs the distribution of certain assets pursuant to the terms of the GUC Trust Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2012 and as amended from time to time, and pursuant to the Second Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan, dated March 18, 2011, of MLC and its debtor affiliates (collectively, along with MLC, the “Debtors”), for the benefit of holders of allowed general unsecured claims against the Debtors. Includes 52,912,042 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of two series of warrants issued to MLC (and subsequently assumed by GUC Trust), each to acquire 26,456,021 shares. These warrants were issued by the Company in connection with MLC’s sale of substantially all of its assets to the Company in July 2009 (the “363 Sale”). One warrant is exercisable at any time before July 10, 2016, with an exercise price of $10.00 per share, and the other warrant is exercisable at any time before July 10, 2019, with an exercise price of $18.33 per share. GUC Trust and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trust Administrator, have shared dispositive power over the Common Stock and the two warrants reported in the table.

Stockholders Agreement

Three of our stockholders—the UST, Canada GEN Investment Corporation (“Canada Holdings”), and the VEBA Trust—have entered into a Stockholders Agreement with us (the “Stockholders Agreement”) under which at least two-thirds of the directors are required to be determined by our Board of Directors to be independent within the meaning of NYSE rules.

As long as the VEBA Trust holds at least 50 percent of the shares of our Common Stock it held on July 10, 2009, it has the right under the Stockholders Agreement to designate one nominee to our Board of Directors. The VEBA Trust’s choice is subject to the consent of the UAW and, if its designee is not independent of General Motors, to the consent of the UST. Under this provision, the VEBA Trust designated Mr. Girsky, who was nominated by the Board as part of the slate of candidates it recommends for election at the annual meeting.

The Stockholders Agreement provides that the UST and Canada Holdings (the “Government Holders”) will not vote their shares of our Common Stock, with certain exceptions. With regard to the election of directors, the Government Holders will vote for any nominee designated by the VEBA Trust as described above and otherwise will vote at their discretion with respect to any candidates nominated by the Board of Directors or third parties. With regard to the other matters to be presented to the stockholders at the annual meeting, if the vote of the Government Holders is required for stockholder action, they will vote in the same proportionate manner as the holders of Common Stock other than the VEBA Trust and its affiliates and the directors and executive officers of the Company. Similarly, the Stockholders Agreement further provides that the VEBA Trust will vote its shares of our Common Stock on each matter presented to the stockholders at the annual meeting in the same proportionate manner as the holders of our Common Stock, other than our directors and executive officers.

Each of the UST, Canada Holdings, and the VEBA Trust will be subject to the terms of the Stockholders Agreement until it beneficially owns less than two percent of the shares of our Common Stock then issued and outstanding.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

business interests. Our Board of Directors has adopted the Related Party Transactions Policy, a written policy regarding the review and approval or ratification of “related party transactions.” RelatedFor purposes of our Policy, related party transactions are transactions in which our Company is a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and a “related party” has or will have a direct or an indirect material interest. Related parties of our Company consist of directors (including nominees for election as directors), executive officers, stockholdersshareholders beneficially owning more than 5 percent of the Company’s voting securities (“Significant Stockholders”Shareholders”), and the immediate family members of these individuals.

During 2015, the Governance Committee reviewed and revised the Related Party Transactions Policy to provide that all related party transactions be referred to the Governance Committee for review and approval or ratification. Previously, related party transactions involving executive officers other than the CEO or the General Counsel and their immediate family members were referred to the General Counsel for review and approval or ratification.

Each director and executive officer is responsible for providing written notice to the Senior Vice President and General Counsel (“General Counsel”) of any potential related party transaction involving him or her or his or her immediate family member, including any additional information about the transaction that the General Counsel or Corporate Secretary may reasonably request. request for review by the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee will determine whether the transaction does, in fact, constitute a related party transaction requiring compliance with this policy, in consultation with the General Counsel or Corporate Secretary and outside counsel, as appropriate.

In addition, each director and executive officer is required to complete an annual questionnaire that requests information about their immediate family members and any current, past, and proposed related party transactions, and thattransactions. This questionnaire also includes a reminder of his or hereach directors’ obligations under the Related Party Transactions Policy. The General Counsel in consultation with other members of management and with outside counsel, as appropriate, will determine whether the transaction does, in fact, constitute

To review a related party transaction, requiring compliance with this policy.

Related party transactions involving a Significant Stockholder, director, the CEO or the General Counsel and/or their immediate family members will be referred to the Governance Committee for reviewwill be provided with all relevant material information of the related party transaction, including the terms of the transaction, the business purpose of the transaction, the benefits to the Company and approvalto the related party, and any other relevant matters. In determining whether to approve or ratification. (Theratify a related party transaction, the Governance Committee will consider the following factors, among others, to the extent they are relevant to the related party transaction:

Whether the terms of the related party transaction are fair to the Company and would apply on the same basis if the transaction did not involve a related party;
Whether there are any compelling business reasons for the Company to enter into the related party transaction and the nature of alternative transactions, if any;
Whether the related party transaction would impair the independence of an otherwise independent director;
Whether the Company was notified about the related party transaction before its commencement, and if not, why preapproval was not sought and whether subsequent ratification would be detrimental to the Company; and
Whether the related party transaction would present an improper conflict of interest for any director or executive officer of the Company, taking into account the size of the transaction, the overall financial position of the director, executive officer, or other related party, the direct or indirect nature of the director’s, executive officer’s, or other related party’s interest in the transaction, and the ongoing nature of any proposed relationship and any other factors the Governance Committee deems relevant.

The Governance Committee in its discretion may refer any transaction to the Board for review and approval or ratification.) Any member of the Governance Committee who has a potential interest in any related party transaction will recuse himself or herself and abstain from voting on the approval or ratification of the related

party transaction, but may participate in all or a portion of the Governance Committee’s discussions of the related party transaction, if requested by the Chair of the Governance Committee. Related party transactions involving executive officers other than the CEO or the General Counsel and/or their immediate family members will be referred to the General Counsel for review and approval or ratification. All determinations by the General Counsel will be reported to the Governance Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting.

In determining whether to approve or ratify a related party transaction, the Governance Committee or the General Counsel will consider the following factors, among others, to the extent relevant to the related party transaction:

 

Whether the terms of the related party transaction are fair to the Company and would apply on the same basis if the transaction did not involve a related party;

Whether there are any compelling business reasons for the Company to enter into the related party transaction and the nature of alternative transactions, if any;

Whether the related party transaction would impair the independence of an otherwise independent director;

Whether the Company was notified about the related party transaction before its commencement, and if not, why pre-approval was not sought and whether subsequent ratification would be detrimental to the Company; and

Whether the related party transaction would present an improper conflict of interest for any director or executive officer of the Company, taking into account the size of the transaction, the overall financial position of the director, executive officer, or other related party, the direct or indirect nature of the director’s, executive officer’s, or other related party’s interest in the transaction, and the ongoing nature of any proposed relationship and any other factors the Governance Committee deems relevant.

In any case where the Governance Committee or the General Counsel determines not to ratify a related party transaction that has been commenced without approval, the Governance Committee or the General Counsel, as appropriate, may direct additional actions, including, but not limited to, immediate discontinuation or rescission of the transaction or modification of the transaction to make it acceptable for ratification. The Governance Committee has authority to oversee our Related Party Transactions Policy and to amend it from time to time. In addition, the Governance Committee is responsible for annually reviewing the independence of each director and the appropriateness of any potential related party transaction and related issues. Our Related Party Transactions Policy is available on our website atwww.gm.com/investor, under “Corporate Governance.”

On December 21, 2012,

As required under SEC rules, we will disclose all related party transactions in our Proxy Statement. No reportable transactions have occurred since January 1, 2015, or are currently proposed.

Engagement Program

Our Board believes that fostering long-term and enterprise-wide relationships with our shareholders and maintaining their trust and goodwill is a core GM repurchasedobjective. And to demonstrate its openness to investor feedback and input, our Board recently adopted a Director-Shareholder Engagement Policy, which contemplates both proactive engagement, in

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 31

which shareholders are identified by the Board for selective engagement, and reactive engagement, with shareholders that seek to provide input to the Board and executive management on various matters. Through this process, GM conducts engagements with key shareholders. These engagements routinely cover governance, compensation, environmental, social, and other current and emerging issues so that the Board and management understand and address the issues that are important to our shareholders.

Since GM’s last Annual Meeting, members of the Board and management have conducted engagements with shareholders representing more than 45 percent of the Company’s outstanding shares. In addition, our management team engaged with shareholders who submitted proposals for inclusion in this Proxy Statement to discuss their concerns and areas of agreement and disagreement. The Company gained valuable feedback during these engagements, and this feedback was shared with the Board and its relevant Committees.

Sustainability

We have a long-standing commitment to our shareholders and communities to operate in an environmentally and socially responsible manner. We continue to take action to reduce our global carbon footprint, optimize the efficiency and safety of our workplace, support our customers in reducing their own environmental footprints, and encourage our suppliers to act in more sustainable ways. To do this, we provide solutions all over the world in the form of improved and new types of products, innovation for existing products and services, and advanced technologies.

Placing the customer at the center of all we do extends to both how we build our products and how we serve and improve our communities. When it comes to sustainability, we pursue outcomes that create value for all of our stakeholders.

Our sustainability strategy is aligned to our business practices and emphasizes:

Surpassing customer expectations for quality and safety;
Offering sustainable vehicle choices that meet the diverse needs of customers;
Leveraging advanced technologies to enhance fuel economy, safety, and customer connectivity;
Minimizing the impact of our operations and supply chain; and
Building a culture that promotes our values of customers, relationships, and excellence.

Some of our 2015 accomplishments include:

Debuting the Chevy Bolt, an all-electric vehicle offering an estimated range in excess of 200 miles;
Ending our use of coal as an energy source in our North American plants;
Engaging in recycling and reuse efforts that avoided approximately 9 million metric tons of CO2-equivalent emissions, more than offsetting our worldwide manufacturing emissions; and
Increasing our use of renewable energy by more than 60 percent, with plans for aggressive expansion of this initiative.

To learn more about sustainability at GM and how we, together with our customers and shareholders, are making a difference, please access our Sustainability Report athttp://www.gmsustainability.com.

Public Policy Engagement

Our Board has adopted a U.S. Corporate Political Contributions and Expenditures Policy (“Political Contributions Policy”). The Political Contributions Policy, together with other policies and procedures of the Company, guides GM’s approach to political contributions. We participate in the political process to help shape public policy and address legislation that impacts GM, our industry, and our shareholders. GM has a history of supporting and will continue to support public policies that work to drive or are necessary to furthering the achievement of our long-term, sustainable growth. As specified in its Charter, the Governance Committee oversees this policy and annually reviews the Company’s engagement in the public policy process. The Committee also annually reviews all corporate political contributions as well as GM Political Action Committee (“GM PAC”) contributions and expenditures (which are funded entirely by voluntary employee contributions). In keeping with our goal of transparency, our U.S. Corporate Political Contributions and Expenditures Policy and our annual voluntary report of U.S. political contributions are available on our website atwww.gm.com/investor, under “Corporate Governance.” The report includes information about contributions to political organizations known as “section 527 organizations;” corporate contributions to individual candidates for state and local office; and portions of dues or similar payments to trade associations and social welfare organizations, to the extent the dues or other payments equal or exceed $50,000 and are attributable to political purposes. In addition, a link to the Federal Election Commission website is provided, which details employee contributions to the federal GM PAC and the GM PAC’s contributions to candidates, party committees, and other PACs.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 32

SECURITY OWNERSHIP INFORMATION

Security Ownership of Directors, Named Executive Officers, and Certain Other Beneficial Owners

The beneficial ownership as of April 1, 2016, of our common stock by each director, each nominee for election to the Board, each NEO, and all directors and executive officers as a group is shown in the following tables, as well as ownership of Deferred Share Units and Deferred Salary Stock Units. Each of the individuals listed in the following tables owns less than 1 percent of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock fromcommon stock; all directors and officers as a group own less than 1 percent of the UST, a Significant Stockholder, at a cash priceoutstanding shares. The persons named have provided this information to us, and we have no reason to believe it is not accurate. None of $27.50 per share for a total consideration of $5.5 billion (“the Sale”). The price paidshares shown in the Sale representedfollowing tables as beneficially owned by directors and executive officers is hedged or pledged as security for any obligation.

Non-Employee Directors

  Shares of Common    
  Stock Beneficially  Deferred Share 
Director Owned  Units(1) 
Joseph J. Ashton  500   8,307 
Stephen J. Girsky(2)  10,300   5,326 
Linda R. Gooden  1,000   3,426 
Joseph Jimenez  32,330   4,510 
Kathryn V. Marinello  800   36,891 
Jane L. Mendillo      
Michael G. Mullen  750   9,741 
James J. Mulva  28,343   26,006 
Patricia F. Russo  2,300   18,449 
Thomas M. Schoewe  7,645   15,495 
Theodore M. Solso  5,000   34,534 
Carol M. Stephenson  800   35,021 

(1)Represents the unit equivalents of our common stock under the Director Compensation Plan described on page 18.
(2)In addition, Mr. Girsky owns 29,172 vested and undelivered salary stock units acquired as part of his compensation during the period he was an employee of the Company. Salary stock units are denominated in stock units and will be delivered in cash or stock at his election pursuant to his delivery schedule.

Named Executive Officers and All Directors and Executive Officers as a 7.9 percent premium over the closing priceGroup

  Shares of Common Stock  Deferred Salary 
Name Beneficially Owned(1)  Stock Units(2) 
Mary T. Barra  117,478   19,493 
Charles K. Stevens, III  46,942   343 
Daniel Ammann  173,850   19,391 
Mark L. Reuss  67,630   16,542 
Craig B. Glidden  21,217    
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group
(26 persons, including the foregoing)
  651,544   313,443 
         
(1)Includes shares held directly by the executive officer as well as vested restricted stock and excludes shares shown in the “Deferred Salary Stock Units” column.
(2)Includes vested and undelivered salary stock units, which are denominated in stock units and will be delivered in cash or stock at the executive’s election pursuant to their respective delivery schedules. The total includes Mr. Girsky’s deferred salary stock units as described in footnote (2) to the above “Non-Employee Directors” table.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 33

Certain Beneficial Owners

The beneficial ownership, as of April 1, 2016, of our Common Stock on December 18, 2012,common stock by each person or group of persons who is known to be the day before the Sale was announced. In connection with the Sale, the UST publicly announced its intention to sell the remainderbeneficial owner of its holdingsmore than 5 percent of our Common Stock within 12 to 15 months after the Sale, subject to market conditions. GM incurredoutstanding shares of common stock on a special charge of approximately $400 millionfully-diluted basis is shown in the fourth quarter of 2012 as a result of the Sale. The transaction was approved pursuantfollowing table.

    Percent of 
  Number of Outstanding 
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner of Common Stock Shares(1) Shares(1) 
UAW Retiree Medical Benefits Trust, as advised by its fiduciary and investment advisor Brock Fiduciary Services LLC
200 Walker Street
Detroit, MI 48207
 140,150,000  9.1%
The Vanguard Group
100 Vanguard Blvd.
Malvern, PA 19355
 82,980,517  5.4%
Harris Associates L.P.
111 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 4600
Chicago, IL 60606
 81,083,512  5.3%
       
(1)Number of shares and percentage of outstanding shares reported by each beneficial owner in filings with the SEC. The Company is permitted to rely on the information set forth in these filings and has no reason to believe that the information is incomplete or inaccurate or that the beneficial owner should have filed an amended report and did not. Each beneficial owner reported as follows:
      Sole Dispositive Shared Dispositive 
Entity/ Filing Sole Voting Power Shared Voting Power Power Power 
UAW Retiree Medical Benefits Trust (Sch. 13G, filed Feb. 11, 2014)    140,150,000    140,150,000 
The Vanguard Group (Sch. 13G, filed Feb. 10, 2016)  2,652,087  143,100  80,200,015  2,780,502 
Harris Associates L.P. (Sch. 13G, filed Feb. 10, 2016)  70,226,598    70,226,598   

Stockholders Agreement

Pursuant to the Company’s Related Party Transactions Policy.

Pernilla Ammann,Stockholders Agreement dated October 15, 2009, between the wifeCompany and the UAW Retiree Medical Benefits Trust (the “VEBA Trust”), the VEBA Trust will vote its shares of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Daniel Ammann, is an officer and partner at an advertising firm, which in 2012 provided services to GM for which it received approximately $1.8 million. The payment was approved pursuantour common stock on each matter presented to the Company’s Related Party Transactions Policy.

Thomas G. Stephens, retiredshareholders at the Annual Meeting in the same proportionate manner as Vice Chairmanthe holders of our common stock other than our directors and Chief Technology Officer of the Company in April 2012. Mr. Stephens’ sister-in-law, Juli A. Stephens, was employed by General Motors LLC, an indirect subsidiary of the Company, throughout 2012, and Mr. Stephens’ brother, George T. Stephens was employed by General Motors LLC until his death in November 2012. Mr. Stephens’ family members each received less than $320,000 in total compensation in 2012, and their respective salary and benefits were comparableexecutive officers. The VEBA Trust will be subject to those provided to other GM employees in similar positions. Their employment on these terms was approved pursuant to the Company’s Related Party Transactions Policy.

David Bonderman is a founding partner of TPG, a private investment firm, whose affiliate invests in automobile dealerships in Asia representing various vehicle manufacturers. These investments include dealerships in China that sell Chevrolet and Buick brand vehicles under a distribution agreement with Shanghai General Motors Co., Ltd (“SGM”), a joint venture in which GM has a significant interest. Under the terms of SGM’s joint venture agreement, we do not control SGM’s distribution activities.the Stockholders Agreement until it beneficially owns less than 2 percent of the shares of our common stock then issued and outstanding.

SECTIONSection 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCEBeneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Federal securities laws require that our directors and executive officers and stockholdersshareholders that own more than 10 percent of our Common Stockcommon stock report to the SEC and the Company certain changes in ownership and ownership information within specified periods. As a matter of practice, the Company’s administrative staff assists our directors and executive officers in preparing initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership and files those reports on their behalf. Based solely on the reports received by us or filed with the SEC and upon information furnished by these persons,people, we believe that all required filings for 2012 weresuch persons complied with all applicable filing requirements during 2015 with one exception. In May 2015, Mr. Mulva made in a filing on Form 4 to report an open market acquisition of shares of common stock. Mr. Mulva timely manner.

reported the acquisition to the Company; however, due to an administrative error by the Company, the filing was late.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 34

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Executive Summary

Fiscal Year 2012 Corporate Performance

2012 was another year of important accomplishments for General Motors, building on the momentum we achieved in 2010 and 2011. We repaid our loan from the UST in 2010 and have no outstanding loans from the U.S. or Canadian governments. The U.S. economic recovery, continued strong demand for GM vehicles in China, and the global growth of the Chevrolet brand have helped deliver very solid results. Despite the challenging environment, particularly in Europe, we have now delivered a third straight year of profitability and have taken significant actions to put the Company on a solid path for future growth. As a result of implementing key strategic initiatives, we: (CD&A)

 

Achieved 2012 fiscal year revenue totaling $152.3 billion and Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (“EBIT”)—Adjusted of $7.9 billion on sales of 9.3 million vehicles;

Table of contents
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Compensation Overview36
2015 Compensation Elements41
Performance Measures for 201542
2015 Performance Results and Compensation Decisions46
Compensation Policies and Governance Practices52
Compensation Committee Report53
Executive Compensation Tables
2015 Summary Compensation Table54
Grants of Plan-Based Awards56
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End57
Option Exercises and Stock Vested58
Pension Benefits58
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans59
Potential Payments Upon Termination60
Equity Compensation Plan Information62

 

Increased Adjusted Free Cash Flow (“Adjusted FCF”) to $4.3 billion, compared to $3.0 billion for 2011;Defined terms:

Continued to report strong sales in China, with deliveries topping 2.8 million units;

Continued to execute the plan we outlined for investors by investing in our products, further strengthening our balance sheet, generating cash and profits each quarter, sustaining profitable growth in emerging markets, and maintaining our low break-even level. The next level of performance improvement will come as we systematically eliminate complexity and cost throughout the organization;

Completed a significant pension de-risking initiative and settled more than $28 billion in U.S. salaried pension liability through a combination of lump-sum payments and third-party annuitizations;

Announced plans to acquire automotive financing operations in Latin America, Europe, and China from Ally Financial, which will help make financing available to our customers in 80 percent of the markets where we compete;

Repurchased 200 million shares of Common Stock from the UST for $5.5 billion, representing 40 percent of the government’s stake on December 21, 2012, and announced the UST’s plan to sell down its remaining equity over a period of 12 to 15 months; and

Ended 2012 with total liquidity of $37.2 billion, including $26.1 billion of cash and marketable securities.

Although 2012 was a year marked by areas of significant accomplishment and continued profitability, it was tempered by continuing weakness in Europe. However, we believe that the initiatives outlined above are the basis of our continued success and will be reflected in sustained improvement in our business results and Total Shareholder Return over the long term.

2012 Compensation Programs

We could not have maintained our competitive focus and achieved these important successes without the dedicated efforts of our employees, particularly the members of our senior management team, many of whom joined the Company in recent years to assist us in reestablishing our brand dominance. The leadership, hard work and sacrifice required to maintain operational effectiveness and continue to implement structural and financial improvements to assure our future success speaks to their exceptional capabilities. However, it is challenging to maintain an effective compensation program based on pay for performance within the compensation constraints

and rules promulgated by the UST. Without offering standard forms of incentive compensation, there are challenges in aligning executives with stockholders and in providing incentives to achieve the Company’s financial and business objectives.

Although we have attempted to maintain a strong focus on performance recognition, our executive compensation plans are strictly constrained by our compliance with the rules promulgated by the UST and additional determinations of the Special Master, which dictate the maximum amounts payable and the form and timing of grants and payments for all 2012 compensation paid to our 25 most senior executives, including the NEOs. Accordingly, during 2012 the compensation structure for these executives continued to include only the following elements:

Base salary;

Salary stock units (“SSUs”);

Long-term restricted stock units (“RSUs”); and

A limited number of perquisites and personal benefits.

Individual Recommendations. The following changes were made to the NEOs’ compensation to recognize their contributions in returning the business to profitability and motivating the leadership team to achieve key business initiatives. Additional information regarding these compensation decisions is provided in “2012 Compensation for Named Executive Officers” on page 38. No adjustments were made to base salaries for NEOs.

Mr. Akerson’s mix of pay elements was adjusted to allocate a greater portion of his total target remuneration to SSUs (while maintaining his total annual compensation at $9 million), in acknowledgement of the possibility of his retirement before the completion of the three-year vesting period for RSUs. His realized compensation for 2012 (i. e., earned during the fiscal year performance period) is shown in the table below and his compensation structure in 2013 will remain the same as in 2012.

Realized Annual Compensation  
Chairman & CEO, Daniel F. Akerson  
  

  

  2010   2011   2012 

Duration

   4 months     12 months     12 months  

Annual Compensation

       

Salary

  $566,667    $1,700,000    $1,700,000  

Stock Awards

       

SSUs

  $1,766,664    $5,284,238    $7,346,373  

RSUs Earned (1)

  $662,991    $1,986,286    $  

Pension & Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

  $    $    $  

All Other Compensation

  $194,088    $55,514    $70,149  

Total

  $3,190,410    $9,026,038    $9,116,522  

Annualized Compensation

  $9,571,230    $9,026,038    $9,116,522  

 

(1)GrantedAFCF – Automotive Free Cash Flow
DB – Defined Benefit
DC – Defined Contribution
DSV – Driving Stockholder Value
EBIT – Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
EPS – Earnings Per Share
LTIP – Long-Term Incentive Plan
NEO – Named Executive Officer
NHTSA – National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturer
PSU – Performance Stock Unit
ROIC – Return on Invested Capital
RSU – Restricted Stock Unit
STIP – Short-Term Incentive Plan
TSR – Total Shareholder Return

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 35

Compensation Overview

Our Company Performance

In 2015, we continued progress toward our goal of making GM the most valued automotive company for our shareholders:

Achieved record sales, earnings, and margins;
Continued strong vehicle sales with deliveries of more than 9.9 million units globally;
Increased EPS-Diluted to $5.91 and EPS-Diluted-Adjusted by 65 percent year-over-year to $5.02;(1)
Returned $5.7 billion to shareholders through share repurchases and dividend payments;
Generated greater than 10 percent EBIT-Adjusted margins for North America, one year ahead of plan;
Increased average transaction prices in the U.S. by nearly $800 per vehicle;
Announced plans for Autonomous Vehicle Development with real-world testing at the General Motors Technical Center Campus in 2016;
Increased focus on urban mobility efforts;
Expanded connectivity available in North America, South America, China, and Europe; GM has more connected vehicles than all other OEMs combined;
Developed mixed-metal manufacturing techniques to allow for the use of more lightweight metals on future vehicles;
Realized savings in material costs and logistics in excess of $2 billion;
Continued to transition GM Financial into a full captive finance company for all GM brands; and
Strengthened global Chevrolet and Cadillac brands; in the U.S., grew Chevrolet retail market share faster than any other full-line automotive brand and delivered 8 percent year-over-year increase in global Cadillac sales.

(1)Refer to Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to its closest comparable GAAP measure.

Our Vehicle Launches

We launched 25 vehicles across the globe in 2015, including some of the key vehicles below:

Buick Excelle (GM China)
Chevrolet Malibu (GM China, GM International, GM North America, GM South America)
Chevrolet Volt (GM China, GM North America)
Opel / Vauxhall Astra (GM Europe, GM South America)
Chevrolet Camaro (GM Europe, GM International, GM North America, GM South America)
Chevrolet Spark (GM International, GM North America, GM South America)
Opel Karl (GM Europe, GM North America, GM South America)
Vauxhall Viva (GM Europe)

Our 2015 Named Executive Officers

Mary T. BarraChief Executive Officer(1)
Charles K. Stevens, III  Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
Daniel AmmannPresident
Mark L. ReussExecutive Vice President, Global Product Development, Purchasing and Supply Chain
Craig B. GliddenExecutive Vice President & General Counsel(2)
(1)Ms. Barra was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors on January 4, 2016.
(2)Mr. Glidden joined GM on March 1, 2015.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 36

We ended the year with the following key financial results:

(1)Refer to Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to its closest comparable GAAP measure.
(2)Assumes dividends are reinvested in common stock.

Compensation Governance and Best Practices

WHAT WE DO
Provide short and long-term incentive plans with performance targets aligned to business goals
Conduct annual advisory vote for shareholders to approve executive compensation
Maintain a Compensation Committee composed entirely of independent directors
Establish stock ownership requirements for approximately 300 senior leaders
Enter into non-compete and non-solicitation terms with approximately 300 senior leaders
Retain independent executive compensation consultants to the Compensation Committee
Maintain a Securities Trading Policy requiring directors and executive officers to trade only during established window periods after contacting the GM Legal Staff prior to any sales or purchases of common stock
Require equity awards to have a double-trigger (termination of employment and change-in-control) to initiate protection provisions of outstanding awards
Complete annual incentive compensation risk reviews
WHAT WE DON’T DO
 Grant awards to executive officers that are not subject to clawback
 Provide gross-up payments to cover personal income taxes or excise taxes pertaining to executive or severance benefits
 Allow directors or executives to engage in hedging or pledging of GM securities
 Reward executives for excessive, inappropriate, or unnecessary risk-taking
 Allow the repricing or backdating of equity awards

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 37
Investor Outreach Initiatives

We view investor outreach as an ongoing cycle and in 2015 both members of the Board and select members of management continued to hold discussions with some of our largest investors. Through these discussions, we regularly receive feedback on Company performance and compensation programs.

 

SHAREHOLDER SAY-ON-PAY

The Compensation Committee seeks to align the Company’s executive compensation program with the interests of the Company’s shareholders. The Compensation Committee considers the results of the annual performance period; Mr. Akerson’s SSUs were increasedSay-On-Pay vote, input from management, input from its independent compensation consultant, and investor outreach initiatives when setting compensation for our executives. In 2015, our shareholders continued to demonstrate support of the compensation programs, with over 97 percent voting in 2012 to reflect that he will not be eligible for an RSU award in 2013 for 2012 performance.favor.

As discussed in the following Compensation Discussion and Analysis (the “CD&A”) beginning on page 36, because of UST constraints, our CEO’s 2012 total compensation remained in the lowest quartile of compensation for CEOs of comparable companies for the last two years and below the 10th percentile for 2012.

Mr. Ammann’s SSU grant and RSU grant were increased to bring his total compensation closer to the median pay level for our 2012 compensation comparator group.

Mr. Girsky’s SSU grant was increased to bring his total compensation closer to the median pay level for our 2012 compensation comparator group.

Ms. Barra’s SSU grant and RSU grant were increased to bring her total compensation closer to the median pay level for our 2012 compensation comparator group.

Mr. Lee’s SSU grant was increased and the mix of pay elements was adjusted to allocate a greater portion of his total target remuneration to SSUs in acknowledgementSome of the possibility of his retirement beforefeedback we heard from investors and how it impacted compensation design included the completion of the three-year vesting period for RSUs.

Additional Compensation Considerations. In addition to the compensation for our 25 most senior executives, including the NEOs, the Special Master’s directives also determined the compensation structure for our next 75 most highly compensated employees, including the mix of fixed versus variable compensation, limiting the use of performance-based cash incentives, and increasing the proportion of compensation paid in long-term equity.

As a result of the limitations on the Compensation Committee’s flexibility in establishing executive pay levels or the mix of pay for our top 100 employees, our mix of cash and equity compensation and fixed and incentive compensation is out of step with market practices and does not support our desired pay-for-performance philosophy. Because of the rigid approach mandated by the UST for our 25 most senior executives, our ability to implement a robust, performance-driven compensation program remains constrained. Further, we are limited in our ability to grant competitive levels of equity-based compensation to our senior executives and are limited to granting incentive compensation only in the form of RSUs, which the UST requires to be in strict proportion to the permitted amount of total compensation. This structure does not meet normally accepted pay-for-performance criteria, and as a result we are not able to deliver compensation for critical personnel to drive their efforts in alignment with GM’s internal business plan for sustained long-term growth.

Currently, annual and long-term incentives are strictly limited by the rules that the UST has promulgated. During 2012 and through today, we increasingly recognized that our need to offer competitive pay, particularly a more appropriate mix of annual cash and non-cash compensation is a growing concern. Such constraints on our ability to compensate critical personnel in a competitive manner inhibits our ability to align incentives and rewards with our business plan, which is fundamental to any successful commercial enterprise, and creates potential recruitment and retention risks at key management levels within the Company. We continue to rely heavily on the loyalty and dedication of our critical personnel and their commitment to optimal execution of the elements of our business plan, notwithstanding the lack of focused incentives. We are concerned, however, that certain key employees, seeing no prospect of change this year, will lose patience and accept opportunities elsewhere.

Plan Changes and Best Practices. Consistent with our continued efforts to improve operating efficiencies and reduce costs, we made the following modifications to certain personal benefit and insurance plans during 2012:following:

 

The medical evaluation program for executives was eliminated; and

What We HeardHow We Responded
Pay for performance72% of the CEO’s compensation is tied to the performance of Company goals, and 67% for other NEOs.
Align compensation to theinterests of shareholdersExecutives at GM have the majority of their total compensation in the form of equity. Our annual STIP and PSUs both have metrics that will create long-term shareholder value.
Consider stock optionsIn 2015, we made a one-time stock option grant, which included non-compete and non-solicitation terms; 60% of the options feature performance-based vesting, and 40% feature time-based vesting. The award is described in full on page 45.
Simplify compensationplansWe continue to evaluate both short and long-term compensation plans to ensure executive line of sight with alignment to creating shareholder value.

 

The executive Personal Umbrella Liability Insurance program was expanded to a broad-based plan available to all salaried employees on a self-paid basis.

Return to Competitive Compensation Structure

Our pay-for-performance compensation philosophy would ordinarily compel us to reward our executives based on GM’s business performance on a more strategic basis than what is prescribed by UST regulations,

which strictly limit performance-based compensation for senior management and rely only on stock price performance for the incentives that are permitted. As soon as we move to a compensation structure that is consistent with our performance compensation philosophy, we will adopt a more balanced approach to compensation comprised of both short- and long-term incentives based on financial and operational metrics, including an appropriate mix of cash and equity to maintain focus on business results and alignment with our stockholders.

This structure will include an annual bonus that may be earned upon achievement of our annual financial and operating performance goals and individual contribution, as well as longer term components with performance periods over varying time horizons. We believe that the achievement of both short- and long-term goals is an important cornerstone of employee engagement that maintains a critical line of sight between company performance and individual rewards. We also believe that this balanced approach to total compensation will link individual and business performance to our stockholders’ interests and support good governance objectives and compensation best practices, while mitigating risk to our business and enhancing our ability to attract, retain, and reward talent to support the long-term success of the Company.

**********

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

The following discussion ofCompany values investor feedback and will continue our investor outreach initiatives to ensure our executive compensation programs and compensation decisions affecting our NEOs during the year ended December 31, 2012 is intendedremain aligned to enhance, and provide a basis for, understanding the information appearing in the tables beginning on page 45.

During 2012, our NEOs were:

Daniel F. Akerson – Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Daniel Ammann – Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Stephen J. Girsky – Vice Chairman, Corporate Strategy, Business Development, Global Productshareholder expectations.

 Planning & Global Purchasing and Supply Chain

2015 Peer Group for Compensation Comparisons

Mary T. Barra – Senior Vice President, Global Product Development

Timothy E. Lee – Vice President, Global Manufacturing & President, International Operations

In 2012, the compensation provided2015, we made changes to our senior executives was designed to adhere to the six general principles mandatedpeer group by UST regulations:

Avoidance of incentives to take excessive risk — The compensation structure should avoid incentives to take unnecessaryremoving ConocoPhillips, Chevron Corporation, and excessive risk (e.g., should be paid over a time horizon that takes into account the appropriate risk horizon);

Taxpayer return — The compensation paid should recognize the need to remain viableLockheed Martin Corporation and competitive, and to retain and recruit critical talent;

Appropriate allocation of components of compensation — The structure should appropriately allocate total compensation to fixed and variable pay elements resulting in an appropriate mix of long- and short-term pay elements;

Performance-based compensation — An appropriate portion of total compensation should be performance based over a relevant performance period;

Comparable structures and payments — Structures and amounts should be competitive with those paid to persons in similar positions at similarly situated companies; and

Employee contribution — Compensation should reflect the current and prospective contributions of the individual employee.

Total Compensation Framework

With these principles and the other UST regulations in mind, the Special Master determined that the following standards would be applied in setting compensation for our NEOs:

Base salary — Base salary paid in cash may exceed $500,000 per year only in appropriate cases for good cause shown. Guarantees of “bonus” or “retention” awards are not permitted for NEOs;

SSUs — The majority of each NEO’s total annual compensation is generally comprised of SSUs. The SSUs are not earned based on any performance measure, vest immediately, and are payable in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the end of the quarter in which they were deemed to have been granted;

Long-Term Equity (RSUs) — Not more than one-third of total annual compensation may be comprised of RSUs, which are granted based on annual business performance. The RSUs will be settled and two-thirds will be delivered after the second anniversary date of the grant, with one-third delivered after the third anniversary date of the grant, if applicable vesting conditions have been satisfied. The executive will forfeit any unsettled RSUs if he or she does not remain with the Company for at least three years (two years, if retirement eligible) following the grant; and

Perquisites and “other compensation” — Perquisites and “other compensation” are limited to $25,000 or less for each NEO absent independent justification and good cause shown. There are no severance payments to the NEOs or accruals of any non-qualified deferred compensation or supplemental executive retirement plan benefits for the NEOs.

The only incentives allowable – RSUs – are capped at the target level, and may not be increased based on performance.

Assessing Compensation Competitiveness

Absent UST constraints, we generally target our overall compensation levels to be at or near the median of the comparator group, while recognizing that some individual roles may be positioned above or below the market medianadding Intel Corporation, based on the tenure, experience and specific responsibilitiesguidelines established by the Compensation Committee for our peer group selection. Companies must satisfy each of the incumbent. following criteria to be considered for the peer group:

Revenue greater than $25 billion
Significant international revenue
Capital intensive operations

Additionally, the Compensation Committee considers the following factors when selecting our peer group:

Companies with comparable R&D expenditures as a percent of revenue
Durable goods manufacturer
Business/production complexity
Consumer end-user
Strong brand reputation

We do not limit our comparatorpeer group to our industry alone, because compensation information is not available from most of our major competitors. We alsowe believe it is important to understand the compensation practices for NEOs at other large U.S.-based multinationals as they affect our ability to attract and retain diverse talent around the globe.

In 2012, we used a comparator group of 20 companies whose selection was based on the following criteria:

Large Fortune 100 companies (2011 annual revenue from $29.6 billion to $253.7 billion, with median revenue of $66.5 billion, versus GM revenue of $150.3 billion);

Complex business operations, including significant research and development, design, engineering, and manufacturing functions with large numbers of employees;

Global enterprises; and

Broad representation across several industries of companies that produce products, rather than services.

This peer group of 20 companies is slightly smaller than the 2011 group of 23 companies, and is more homogeneous with regard to revenues and net income. This is because we replaced companies with very high or low relative revenues with appropriate companies whose revenues are closer to the group median, while maintaining the core companies in the prior group. The companies which were removed from our peer group were Alcoa Inc., Archer-Daniels-Midland Company, Abbott Laboratories, Dell, Inc., and Exxon-Mobil Corporation. Two new companies in the Industrials sector were added to the group, 3M Company and Deere & Company.

2012 Comparator Companies

 

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 38

Significant
InternationalCapital Intensive
CompanyIndustryGICS Category (1)Revenue > $25BRevenueOperations
3M CompanyIndustrial ConglomeratesXXGICS Category (1)X
The Boeing CompanyAerospace and DefenseXXX
Caterpillar Inc.Construction Machinery andHeavy TrucksXXX
Deere & CompanyAgricultural and FarmMachineryXXX
The Dow Chemical CompanyDiversified ChemicalsXXX
Du PontDiversified ChemicalsXXX
Ford Motor CompanyAutomobile Manufacturers

Consumer

Discretionary

X
XPepsiCo,X
General Electric CompanyIndustrial ConglomeratesXXX
Hewlett-Packard CompanyTechnology Hardware,Storage, and PeripheralsXXX
Honeywell International Inc.Aerospace and DefenseConsumer StaplesXXX
IBM CorporationIT Consulting and OtherServicesXXX
Intel CorporationSemiconductorsXXX
Johnson & JohnsonPharmaceuticalsXXX
Johnson Controls Inc.Auto Parts and Equipment

Consumer

Discretionary

X
XX
PepsiCo. Inc.Soft Drinks and FoodXXX
Pfizer Inc.PharmaceuticalsXXX
The Procter & GambleCompanyHousehold ProductsConsumer Staples
3M CompanyXXIndustrialChevron CorporationEnergy
The Boeing CompanyIndustrialConocoPhillipsEnergy
Caterpillar Inc.IndustrialJohnson & JohnsonHealth Care
Deere & CompanyIndustrialPfizer Inc.Health Care
General Electric CompanyIndustrialHewlett-Packard CompanyIT
Honeywell International Inc.IndustrialInternational Business Machines CorporationIT
Lockheed Martin CorporationIndustrialE.I. du Pont De Nemours & CompanyMaterialsX
United Technologies CorporationCorp.Aerospace and DefenseXXX

How We Use Comparator Data to Assess Compensation

We use executive compensation surveys to benchmark relevant market data for executive positions. In addition, we benchmark proxy statement disclosures of our peer group and adjust this data to reflect expected compensation growth. Further, we review the competitive market position of each of our executives compared with the peer group and benchmarked positions from executive compensation surveys.

We generally target our total direct compensation levels for the executive group on average to be at or near the market median. However, an individual’s total direct compensation may be positioned above or below the market median because of his or her specific responsibilities, experience, and performance.

How We Plan Compensation

 2016PROXY STATEMENT  Industrial39
2015 Compensation Programs

We believe aligning pay to the achievement of both short-term and long-term goals is a cornerstone of executive engagement and have set up a pay program seeking to:

Align individual and business performance with the interests of our shareholders;
Tie individual rewards to Company performance;
Support sound compensation policies and governance practices;
Avoid unnecessary risk-taking; and
Enhance our ability to attract, retain, and reward critical talent.

During 2015, the compensation structure for our NEOs included the following core elements:

Base salary;
STIP;
Long-term PSUs; and
Long-term RSUs.

Additionally, in 2015, we granted our senior leaders a one-time DSV Option Grant that included non-compete and non-solicitation terms for each senior leader. DSV awards vest over a period of 4.6 years with 60 percent of the options vesting only if performance goals are met as described on page 45, and 40 percent time-based vesting.

Performance-Based Compensation Structure

Our NEOs are focused on optimizing long-term financial returns for our shareholders through increasing profitability, increasing margins, putting the customer at the center of everything we do, growing the business, and driving innovation.

The performance-based structure incorporates both short-term and long-term incentives established from financial and operational metrics for fiscal year 2015 and beyond. In addition to base salary, this structure, shown graphically below, includes an annual STIP award and an LTIP award made up of both PSUs and RSUs to focus our executives on long-term Company performance. The Compensation Committee believes a majority of compensation should be in the form of equity to align the interests of executives with those of shareholders.

For our CEO, 90 percent of target compensation is pay-at-risk, 72 percent is linked to performance against goals, and 72 percent is linked to the performance of common stock. For other NEOs, on average 82 percent of target compensation is pay-at-risk, 67 percent is linked to performance against goals, and 59 percent is linked to the performance of common stock.

CEO – 2015 Compensation StructureAverage NEO – 2015 Compensation Structure
 

 2016PROXY STATEMENT  40

2015 Compensation Elements

In 2015, the compensation provided to our senior leaders was guided by six general principles:

Investor Return– Compensation should be directly linked to the long-term interests of our shareholders, and our executives should be exposed to the market performance of common stock as are our investors;
Performance-Based Compensation– A substantial portion of total compensation should be performance-based over a relevant performance period;
No Incentives to Take Excessive RiskThe Dow Chemicalcompensation structure should avoid incentives to take unnecessary and excessive risk (e.g., should be paid over a period of time that takes into account the potential risk over the same time period);
Appropriate Allocation of Compensation Components– The structure should allocate fixed and variable pay elements to form an appropriate mix of short and long-term pay elements;
Comparable Structures and Payments– Compensation structures and amounts should be competitive with those paid to persons in comparable positions at other, similar companies; and
Employee Contribution– Compensation should reflect the individual’s performance and contributions.
Each NEO’s 2015 compensation structure included the following pay elements:
Base Salary– NEOs are paid a market-competitive base salary that reflects each NEO’s contribution, background, tenure, as well as the knowledge and skills he or she brings to the role;
STIP– The STIP is an annual cash incentive plan. The STIP rewards each NEO based on the achievement of annual Company financial and operational performance goals and individual performance. The potential Company payout ranges from 0 to 200 percent of target, based on actual Company performance;
PSUs– PSUs are equity awards designed to align each NEO’s interests with the long-term interests of the Company and its shareholders. PSUs can be earned at a level from 0 to 200 percent of target, based on the achievement of Company performance against ROIC and Global Market Share targets over the three-year performance period beginning January 1, 2015; and
RSUs– RSUs are time-based awards vesting ratably over a three-year period. RSUs align the interests of NEOs with shareholders and help to retain top talent.

Perquisites, Benefits, and Other Compensation

We provide perquisites, benefits, and other compensation to our NEOs consistent with market practices. The following perquisites, benefits, and other compensation were provided to NEOs in 2015:

Personal Air Travel– Ms. Barra is prohibited by Company policy from commercial air travel due to security-related reasons identified by an independent third-party security consultant. As a result, the Company pays the costs associated with the use of chartered or Company-owned aircraft for both business and personal use. Ms. Barra is permitted guests for personal travel and incurs imputed income for all passengers, including, herself at the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) Standard Industry Fair Level rates. Other NEOs may travel on chartered or Company-owned aircraft in limited circumstances with prior approval from the CEO or the Senior Vice President Global Human Resources, and also incur imputed income for any personal travel.

Company Vehicle Programs– NEOs are eligible to participate in the Executive Company Vehicle Program and are allowed to use evaluation vehicles on which they give feedback. Additionally, NEOs are eligible to use driver services provided by the Company and in accordance with Company policies.
Security– NEOs may receive security services, including home security systems and monitoring, for specific security-related reasons identified by independent third-party security consultants.
Financial Counseling– NEOs are eligible to receive financial counseling, estate planning, and tax preparation services through approved providers.
Executive Physicals– NEOs are eligible to receive executive physicals with approved providers.

Driving Stockholder Value Option Grant (One-Time Award)

On July 28, 2015, the Compensation Committee authorized the DSV Option Grant providing a one-time stock option award to senior leaders in exchange for agreeing to non-compete and non-solicitation terms with the Company. The award is described in full on page 45 and vests over a period of 4.6 years, with 40 percent featuring time-based vesting and 60 percent featuring performance-based vesting.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT  Materials41
2015 Target Compensation

Our target total direct compensation for each NEO in 2015 was as follows:

  Annual Base   Target Total Cash LTIP Target Total Direct
  Salary STIP Compensation PSUs RSUs Compensation
Name ($) ($) ($) ($) ($) ($)
Mary T. Barra 1,750,000 3,062,500 4,812,500 9,000,000 3,000,000 16,812,500
Charles K. Stevens, III 1,000,000 1,250,000 2,250,000 2,156,250 718,750 5,125,000
Daniel Ammann 1,200,000 1,500,000 2,700,000 3, 375,000 1,125,000 7,200,000
Mark L. Reuss 1,100,000 1,375,000 2,475,000 2,868,750 956,250 6,300,000
Craig B. Glidden 700,000 875,000 1,575,000 1,443,750 481,250 3,500,000

CEO Realized Compensation

Realized compensation provides a more accurate view of the compensation Ms. Barra actually received. The table to the right shows realized compensation for fiscal years 2013, 2014, and 2015. Realized compensation includes actual salary earned, actual STIP payments, and equity awards that vested during each year.

In 2015, Ms. Barra’s realized compensation was $7.3 million. For year-end 2013, Ms. Barra was Executive Vice President, Global Product Development, Purchasing and Supply Chain. On January 15, 2014, the Board of Directors elected Ms. Barra to the position of CEO. On January 4, 2016, Ms. Barra was elected to the additional role of Chairman of the Board of Directors.

REALIZED COMPENSATION (in millions)

 

Performance Measures for 2015

How We Set Performance Targets

Annually, the Compensation Committee approves the performance measures for the STIP and LTIP. The Compensation Committee reviews recommendations from management, receives input from the Compensation Committee consultant, evaluates the annual budget and mid-term business plan, and reviews prior-year performance to set value-creating goals tied to long-term shareholder value.

2015 STIP Performance Measures for NEOs

The STIP aligns with our plans to create the world’s most valued automotive company and increasing shareholder value. The STIP rewards NEOs for performance linked to the Company’s achievement of annual financial goals, operational performance goals, and individual performance. The STIP is an annual cash incentive award intended to be deductible under U.S. Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Section 162(m) and is funded for each covered NEO once the Company achieves the threshold of positive EBIT-Adjusted.

The Compensation Committee annually reviews and approves the goals to assess the difficulty in level of achievement and overall linkage to shareholders through the achievement of the business plan and strategic objectives.

Actual STIP awards, if any, are determined following the completion of the plan year by adjusting each NEO’s target incentive award opportunity to reflect the achievement against the performance measures displayed below. Awards can be further adjusted following a final assessment of individual performance. The table below describes each STIP performance measure, its weighting, its target, and the behaviors each measure drives to make GM the world’s most valued automotive company:

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 42
STIP Measure Weight Target Leadership Behaviors
EBIT-Adjusted 25% $10.3B Focus on operating profit and driving strong profitability
Adjusted AFCF(1) 25% $3.8B Focus on driving strong cash flow in the business
Global Market Share 25%  11.7% Focus on continuing to grow in the global marketplace
Global Quality 25%  (2) Focus on developing and marketing the highest-quality products

(1)Adjusted AFCF for incentive purposes excludes payments related to certain recall-related expenses attributable to 2014.

(2)Global Quality is based on performance against the following measures: Loyalty (10% Weight), 12 Months-In-Service Warranty Frequency (10% Weight), and Policy & Warranty Expense (5% Weight).

The potential payouts for each performance measure range from 0 to 200 percent of target, based on actual Company performance with the threshold performance level being 50 percent of each STIP measure. The STIP calculation and the STIP targets for the 2015 performance period for each NEO are as follows:

     Target as % of   
Name  Base Salary Salary  Target STIP
Mary T. Barra $1,750,000 175% $3,062,500
Charles K. Stevens, III $1,000,000 125% $1,250,000
Daniel Ammann $1,200,000 125% $1,500,000
Mark L. Reuss $1,100,000 125% $1,375,000
Craig B. Glidden $700,000 125% $875,000

2015–2017 LTIP Performance Measures for NEOs

Grants under the LTIP are intended to link the financial interests of NEOs with the long-term interests of shareholders. The structure for NEOs included 75 percent PSUs and 25 percent RSUs. PSUs cliff-vest following the three-year performance period, and RSUs vest ratably over three years.

 

The 2015–2017 PSUs are awarded based on performance against the following Company measures: ROIC and Global Market Share over the three-year performance period. The PSU performance measures were chosen to promote both efficient use of capital and long-term growth to create value for the shareholders. The following table shows the PSU performance measures and the leadership behaviors that each drives to make GM the world’s most valued automotive company:

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 43
LTIP Measure Weight  Target  Leadership Behaviors
ROIC(1) 100% 20% Focus on making sound investments that follow the disciplined capital approach of driving 20% or higher returns in world-class vehicles and leading technology
Global Market
Share(2)
 Modifier  (3) Focus on continuing to grow in the global marketplace

(1)The three-year average ROIC target is 20% and performance shall be calculated using the GM average annual ROIC for calendar years 2015, 2016, and 2017, where ROIC is calculated as Total Company EBIT-Adjusted divided by Average Total Company Net Assets. EBIT-Adjusted is defined as earnings excluding interest income, interest expense, and income taxes as well as certain additional adjustments. A discussion of EBIT-Adjusted, supplemental detail of all adjustments, and a reconciliation of GM’s automotive segments’ EBIT-Adjusted and GM Financial earnings before taxes-adjusted to net income attributable to shareholders is disclosed in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Net Assets will be the four-quarter average for the year, adding back average automotive debt and interest liabilities (except capital leases) and automotive net Pension and OPEB liabilities and excluding average automotive net income tax assets.

(2)The three-year average Global Market Share target range performance shall be calculated using the GM average annual global market share for calendar years 2015, 2016, and 2017 as reported by GM Global Sales Reporting and reflected in the Annual Reports on Form 10-K.

(3)The Performance Target for Global Market Share will be disclosed at the end of the three-year performance period, as future Global Market Share measures are not disclosed.

PSUs, if any, vest and are awarded and delivered following the completion of the three-year performance period, January 1, 2015 –December 31, 2017, and may be awarded at a level between 0 and 200 percent of target based on actual Company results. Final PSU awards are calculated as follows:

When determining grant amounts, the Compensation Committee considers the individual responsibilities, experience, performance, and market data. The following NEOs received equity grants as part of their 2015 structure:

  PSUs(1)  RSUs(2)   
  Units % of  Units % of  Total Units
Name Granted Total Units  Granted Total Units  Granted
Mary T. Barra 238, 917 75% 79,639 25% 318,556
Charles K. Stevens, III 57,241 75% 19,081 25% 76,322
Daniel Ammann 89,594 75% 29,865 25% 119,459
Mark L. Reuss 76,155 75% 25,385 25% 101,540
Craig B. Glidden 39,297 75% 13,099 25% 52,396

(1)PSUs cliff-vest based on performance following the three-year performance period January 1, 2015 – December 31, 2017.

(2)RSUs vest ratably over the three-year period.

 

  2016PROXY STATEMENT 44
2015–2020 Driving Stockholder Value Option Grant

On July 28, 2015, the Compensation Committee authorized a one-time DSV Option Grant for senior leaders under the 2014 LTIP. The purpose of the grant was to maintain the consistency in leadership needed for achieving the Company’s near-term and long-term goals as new competitors enter the automotive manufacturer market and actively seek to recruit our talent. The grant included both non-compete and non-solicitation terms and was intended to drive momentum as we make GM the world’s most valued automotive company.

Benefit to ShareholdersBenefit to the CompanyBenefit to Senior Leaders
  Senior leaders aligned to the interests of shareholders  Non-compete and non-solicitation terms with senior leaders  Upside potential on stock price appreciation due to business performance
•  Increased focus on GM stock price
  Stable leadership

The Compensation Committee established 40 percent of the award with time-based vesting to provide incentive for senior leaders to enter into non-compete and non-solicitation terms. The Compensation Committee chose to use TSR compared to the OEM Peer Group (displayed below) for the remaining 60 percent of the award to focus the senior leaders on our stock price performance against other OEMs. We understand investors can choose the automotive company in which to invest, and we must perform better than our competition.

VESTING SCHEDULE AND PERFORMANCE PERIODS

 

Dow Jones Automobiles & Parts Titans 30 Index – OEM Peer Group
Toyota Motor CompanyVolkswagen AGSuzuki Motor Corp.
Daimler AGBayerische Motoren Werke AGFiat Chrysler Automobiles NV
Ford Motor CompanyNissan Motor Co. Ltd.Porsche Automobile Holding SE
Honda Motor Co. Ltd.Renault SAMazda Motor Corp.
General Motors Co.(1)Hyundai Motor Co.Kia Motors Corp.

(1)General Motors Company is not factored in the TSR performance of the OEM Peer Group. For purposes of calculating the starting and ending stock prices for the OEM Peer Group and GM, the 30-trading day trailing average stock price converted to U.S. dollars prior to and including the grant date through each performance-period end date as described above.

Each of the NEOs received the following stock option award as part of the Driving Stockholder Value Option Grant:

         2018: 20% 2019: 20% 2020: 20%
   Exercise Total 2017: 40% TSR vs. OEM TSR vs. OEM TSR vs. OEM
Name  Price Grant Time-Based Peer Group(1) Peer Group(1) Peer Group(1)
Mary T. Barra $31.32 2,603,037 1,041, 215 520,608 520,607 520,607
Charles K. Stevens, III $31.32 623,645 249,458 124,729 124,729 124,729
Daniel Ammann $31.32 976,139 390,456 195,228 195,228 195,227
Mark L. Reuss $31.32 829,719 331,888 165,944 165,944 165,943
Craig B. Glidden $31.32 417, 571 167,029 83,514 83,514 83,514

(1)This portion of the award will be forfeited if TSR does not meet or exceed the median TSR of the OEM Peer Group for the measurement period.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 45
Summary of Outstanding Performance Awards Granted in Prior Years

Performance
AwardPerformance PeriodMetricsVest DatePotential PayoutsPerformance Results
2014-2016 PSUs3 YearsROIC (100%)2/11/2017Minimum- 0%
1/1/2014 – 12/31/2016Global Industry Classification Standard comprised MarketTarget– 100%
Share (Modifier)Maximum– 200%
2015-2017 PSUs3 YearsROIC (100%)2/11/2018Minimum- 0%
1/1/2015 – 12/31/2017Global MarketTarget– 100%Performance
Share (Modifier)Maximum– 200%determined at the end
DSV Option Grant2.5 Years2/15/2018of ten major business sectors.the performance
7/28/2015 – 12/31/2017Minimum- 0%period
3.5 Years
7/28/2015 – 12/31/2018
TSR vs. OEM Peer
Group
2/15/2019Target– 100%
Maximum– 100%
4.5 Years2/15/2020
7/28/2015 – 12/31/2019

How We Use Comparator Data to Plan Compensation.

2015 Performance Results and Compensation Decisions

2015 Short-Term Incentive Plan

The benchmarking process we used to assist usCompany portion of the 2015 STIP award was calculated based on Company achievement of the following equally-weighted performance measures: EBIT–Adjusted, Adjusted AFCF, Global Market Share, and Quality. Actual 2015 Company performance in planning NEO compensation for 2012 was derived from the 2011 fiscal year proxy disclosures by our peer companies. Since the 2011 proxy disclosures reflected 2010 total earned compensation, we adjusted this data appropriately for known compensation growth in 2011. It should be noted that, in using this process, the data thus utilized to determine compensation structures for 2012 may not entirely reflect current compensation competitiveness.

Objectivescombined measures produced an overall payout of Our Compensation Program

Historically, our compensation philosophy has been100 percent based on the achievement of the following principles:levels for each measure as approved by the Compensation Committee:

 

             Performance  Performance 
STIP MeasureWeight  Threshold  Target  Maximum  Results  Payout 
EBIT – Adjusted ($B)25%$6.6 $10.3 $13.2 $10.8  29%
Adjusted AFCF ($B)(1)25%$0.0 $3.8 $6.7 $4.5  31%
Global Market Share25% 11.2% 11.7% 12.0% 11.3%(2) 15%
Global Quality(3)25%  Various Metrics   (4)  25%
Result               100%

(1)Adjusted AFCF for incentive purposes excludes payments related to certain recall-related expenses attributable to 2014.

(2)Global Market Share of 11.2% was achieved. When excluding the impact of the Company’s decision to exit unprofitable markets during 2015, the Global Market Share increases to 11.3%. The Compensation Committee determined the adjustment was warranted, which increased the payout from 13% to 15%.

(3)Global Quality Measures for 2015 included: Loyalty (10% Weight – Payout 14%), 12 Months-in-Service Warranty Frequency (10% Weight – Payout 7%), and Policy & Warranty Expense (5% Weight – Payout 4%; see footnote 4 below).

(4)Policy & Warranty Expense excludes certain recall campaign actions that resulted in true-ups to an initial reserve established in 2014 as a special charge. The Compensation Committee approved the adjustment to be consistent with how the target was set. This increased the Global Quality payout from 21% to 25%.

Individual performance may also influence final STIP awards. The compensation decision made for each individual executive is discussed beginning on the next page.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 46
Compensation Decisions for Mary T. Barra

Recognizing both Company

Mary T. Barra,Chief Executive Officer

Ms. Barra’s performance for 2015 was directly aligned with the Company’s 2015 strategic objectives:

Earn Customers for Life

 Continued relentless focus on safety, quality, innovation, customer preferences, and the overall ownership experience that puts the customer at the center of everything we do.

Grow Our Brands

►  Launched 25 vehicles and strengthened all brands.

►  Redefined the Cadillac brand image, focused on vehicle design and engineering, and premiered the “Dare Greatly” marketing and advertising campaign.

Lead in Technology and Innovation

► Focused on technology and innovation with several key programs, including our car-sharing programs, which we combined under our Maven brand in January 2016; next generation Volt and all-new Bolt concept; OnStar in vehicles on four continents; and introduced 4G LTE with Android Auto and Apple CarPlay.

Drive Core Efficiencies

►  Expanded Operational Excellence training in 2015 and executed projects that resulted in savings exceeding $475 million.

Culture to Win

►  Delivered on business plan and commitments two years in a row.

  Continued to attract top talent to the leadership team.

Effective January 1, 2015, the Compensation Committee increased Ms. Barra’s base salary from $1,600,000 to $1,750,000 based on her individual performance and individual performance;the competitive market analysis provided by the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant. The Compensation Committee awarded Ms. Barra an annual equity grant of $12 million consisting of 75 percent PSUs and 25 percent RSUs as discussed above. Ms. Barra participated in the one-time DSV Option Grant during 2015.

 

The total compensation for Ms. Barra in 2015, including salary, bonus, STIP and LTIP awards, and options is displayed below.

Pay Element Majority of Pay Is At-Risk  Awarded Value 
Base Salary Fixed – Only Guaranteed Pay Element $1,750,000 
STIP Performance to Company Metrics $3,062,500 
PSUs(1) Performance to Company Metrics and Stock Price $9,000,003 
RSUs(2) Performance to Stock Price $3,000,001 
TOTAL   $16,812,504 
DSV Options(1) Performance to Stock Price and TSR Against OEM Peer Group $11,167,029 
TOTAL WITH ONE-TIME AWARDS $27,979,533 

(1)PSUs and DSV Options are subject to performance vesting, and not all awards may vest as displayed.
(2)RSUs are subject to time-based vesting.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 47
Compensation Decisions for Charles K. Stevens, III

Aligning

Charles K. Stevens, III,Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Mr. Stevens met several objectives for 2015 performance against his goals including:
►  Executed a comprehensive, aggressive, and proactive investor outreach program.
►  Maintained strong external reporting, accounting, and control environment.
►  Improved long-term cost benchmarks and action items.
►  Executed on several key Finance priority initiatives and further improved the overall efficiencies of the Global Business Services organization, driving organizational savings.

Effective January 1, 2015, the Compensation Committee increased Mr. Stevens’ base salary from $700,000 to $1,000,000 based on his individual performance and the competitive market analysis provided by the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant. The Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Stevens an annual equity grant of $2.875 million, consisting of 75 percent PSUs and 25 percent RSUs. Mr. Stevens participated in the one-time DSV Option Grant during 2015.

The Compensation Committee elected to provide an individual STIP adjustment for the 2015 performance year in the amount of $125,000 for Mr. Stevens as a result of his performance. The total compensation for Mr. Stevens in 2015, including salary, bonus, STIP and LTIP awards, and options is displayed below.

Pay Element Majority of Pay Is At-Risk  Awarded Value 
Base Salary Fixed – Only Guaranteed Pay Element $1,000,000 
STIP Performance to Metrics $1,250,000 
STIP Individual Adjustment Performance – Based on Individual Results $125,000 
PSUs(1) Performance to Metrics and Stock Price $2,156,268 
RSUs(2) Performance to Stock Price $718,781 
TOTAL   $5,250,049 
DSV Options(1) Performance to Stock Price and TSR Against OEM Peer Group $2,675,437 
TOTAL WITH ONE-TIME AWARDS$7,925,486 

(1)PSUs and DSV Options are subject to performance vesting, and not all awards may vest as displayed.
(2)RSUs are subject to time-based vesting.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 48
Compensation Decisions for Daniel Ammann

Daniel Ammann,President

Mr. Ammann met several objectives for 2015 performance against his goals including:

►  Launched GM Financial as a full automotive captive in the United States for all GM brands.

►  Improved the Chevrolet brand opinion, resulting in record high momentum in the U.S. and significantly improved the brand opinion in other key countries, including Argentina, South Korea, and India.

►  Redefined the Cadillac brand positioning, brand values, and brand campaign with the successful “Dare Greatly” advertising campaign.

►  Improved the financial position of General Motors Europe and made significant progress toward profitability in the region.

Effective January 1, 2015, the Compensation Committee increased Mr. Ammann’s base salary from $1,000,000 to $1,200,000 based on his individual performance and the competitive market analysis provided by the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant. The Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Ammann an annual equity grant of $4.5 million, consisting of 75 percent PSUs and 25 percent RSUs. Mr. Ammann participated in the one-time DSV Option Grant during 2015.

The Compensation Committee elected to provide an individual performance adjustment to Mr. Ammann’s 2015 STIP award for $150,000 due to the key business results achieved. The total compensation for Mr. Ammann in 2015, including salary, bonus, STIP and LTIP awards, and options is displayed below.

Pay Element Majority of Pay Is At-Risk Awarded Value 
Base Salary Fixed – Only Guaranteed Pay Element $1,200,000 
STIP Performance to Metrics $1,500,000 
STIP Individual Adjustment Performance – Based on Individual Results $150,000 
PSUs(1) Performance to Metrics and Stock Price $3,375,006 
RSUs(2) Performance to Stock Price $1,125,015 
TOTAL   $7,350,021 
DSV Options(1) Performance to Stock Price and TSR Against OEM Peer Group $4,187,636 
TOTAL WITH ONE-TIME AWARDS $11,537,657 

(1)PSUs and DSV Options are subject to performance vesting, and not all awards may vest as displayed.
(2)RSUs are subject to time-based vesting.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 49
Compensation Decisions for Mark L. Reuss

Mark L. Reuss,Executive Vice President, Global Product Development, Purchasing and Supply Chain

Mr. Reuss met several objectives for 2015 performance against his goals including:

►  Delivered an increased focus on customer safety, resulting in GM being publically recognized by NHTSA as the model company for others to follow.

►  Awarded numerous product awards, including Motor Trend Car of the Year for the 2016 Chevrolet Malibu and Motor Trend Truck of the Year for the 2016 Chevrolet Colorado.

►  Increased the use of technology across GM’s product portfolio.

►  Focused on new vehicle launches in partnership with manufacturing.

►  Achieved realized savings in material costs and logistics in excess of $2 billion.

Effective January 1, 2015, the Compensation Committee increased Mr. Reuss’ base salary from $850,000 to $1,100,000 based on his individual performance and the competitive market analysis provided by the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant. The Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Reuss an annual equity grant of $3.825 million, consisting of 75 percent PSUs and 25 percent RSUs. Mr. Reuss participated in the one-time DSV Option Grant in 2015.

The Compensation Committee awarded an individual performance adjustment to the STIP payout of $140,000 for Mr. Reuss as a result of performance against goals. The total compensation for Mr. Reuss in 2015, including salary, bonus, STIP and LTIP awards, and options is displayed below.

Pay Element Majority of Pay Is At-Risk  Awarded Value 
Base Salary Fixed – Only Guaranteed Pay Element $1,100,000 
STIP Performance to Metrics $1,375,000 
STIP Individual Adjustment Performance – Based on Individual Results $140,000 
PSUs(1) Performance to Metrics and Stock Price $2,868,759 
RSUs(2) Performance to Stock Price $956,253 
TOTAL   $6,440,012 
DSV Options(1) Performance to Stock Price and TSR Against OEM Peer Group $3,559,495 
TOTAL WITH ONE-TIME AWARDS $9,999,507 

(1)PSUs and DSV Options are subject to performance vesting, and not all awards may vest as displayed.
(2)RSUs are subject to time-based vesting.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 50

Compensation Decisions for Craig B. Glidden

Craig B. Glidden,Executive Vice President & General Counsel

Mr. Glidden met several objectives for 2015 performance against his goals including:

►  Resolved complex legal matters.

►  Assumed responsibility of the Public Policy function in addition to his duties as General Counsel.

►  Restructured the Legal Staff to align with the business and filled several key roles with proven and accomplished legal professionals.

Mr. Glidden joined General Motors as Executive Vice President & General Counsel on March 1, 2015, with an annual base salary of $700,000. Effective April 1, 2015, with Compensation Committee approval, Mr. Glidden received a one-time cash sign-on bonus in the amount of $500,000 and an equity sign-on RSU grant of 69,407 shares with a grant date value of $2.55 million to replace awards being forfeited at his previous employer. Additionally, the Compensation Committee authorized an annual equity grant of $1.925 million, consisting of 75 percent PSUs and 25 percent RSUs. Mr. Glidden also participated in the one-time DSV Option Grant in 2015.

The Compensation Committee awarded an individual performance adjustment to the STIP payout of $70,000 for Mr. Glidden as a result of performance against goals. The total compensation for Mr. Glidden in 2015, including salary, bonus, STIP and LTIP awards, options, and sign-on awards is displayed below.

Pay Element Majority of Pay Is At-Risk  Awarded Value 
Base Salary Fixed – Only Guaranteed Pay Element $583,333 
STIP Performance to Metrics $875,000 
STIP Individual Adjustment Performance – Based on Individual Results $70,000 
PSUs(1) Performance to Metrics and Stock Price $1,443,772 
RSUs(2) Performance to Stock Price $481,257 
TOTAL   $3,453,362 
DSV Options(1) Performance to Stock Price and TSR Against OEM Peer Group $1,791,380 
Sign-On Cash One-Time Sign-On Cash Award $500,000 
Sign-On RSUs(2) Performance to Stock Price $2,550,013 
TOTAL WITH ONE-TIME AWARDS $8,294,755 

(1)PSUs and DSV Options are subject to performance vesting, and not all awards may vest as displayed.
(2)RSUs are subject to time-based vesting.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 51

Compensation Policies and Governance Practices

Stock Ownership Requirements

In June 2014, in conjunction with shareholder approval of the STIP and LTIP, the Compensation Committee implemented stock ownership requirements to more closely align the interests of our senior executives with those of our stockholders;shareholders. The requirements:

 

Attracting, rewarding, and retaining critical leadership and technical talent; and

 •cover approximately 300 senior leaders;
set five years as the time frame for ownership requirements;
establish a multiple of each executive’s base salary on the date they are first covered; and
make it possible to meet ownership requirements by owning a multiple of base or required shares.

 

Fostering a culture of ownership and accountability.

As noted above, the Compensation Committee must attempt to balance, as best it can, the need to provide competitive compensation and benefits with the restrictions of UST regulations and the additional provisions of the Special Master. Working within the confining restrictions established by the UST regulations and Special Master’s determinations, the Compensation Committee set individual compensation amounts for our CEO and our other NEOs and established the corporate performance required for the RSUs grantedThe table to the NEOs, which were limited to only one-third of their total compensation.

2012 Compensation for Named Executive Officers

Our leadership team was selected for their strategic vision and ability to ensure that decisions are implemented quickly and effectively. Based onright shows the compensation objectives and elements described above and the constraints imposedstock ownership requirement by UST rules and the Special Master, 2012 compensation was established for our NEOs as described below andlevel in the tables that follow this section. Although we reviewed competitive data in developing our total annual compensation recommendationsCompany as well as ownership requirements for our NEOs, as a result of the constraints imposed by UST rules and the Special Master, the total target compensation for our CEO in 2012 was unchanged from 2011 and his total target compensation was below the 10th percentileeach of our comparator group in 2012.NEOs.

2012 NEO Annual Target Compensation Structure (1)

   Cash
Salary
  SSUs  RSUs  Total  2011 Comparator
Name ($)  ($)  ($)  ($)  Group Percentile

Daniel F. Akerson

  1,700,000    7,300,000        9,000,000   Below 10th

Daniel Ammann

  750,000    2,600,000    1,650,000    5,000,000   At Median

Stephen J. Girsky

  600,000    3,300,000    1,500,000    5,400,000   Below Median

Mary T. Barra

  750,000    2,500,000    1,600,000    4,850,000   Below Median

Timothy E. Lee

  750,000    3,500,000        4,250,000   At Median

 

 (1)Ownership Requirement
PositionActual compensation amounts paid or earned by the NEOs during fiscal year 2012 are reflected in the totals that are included in the “2013 Summary Compensation Table” on page 45. The RSUs that were granted on March 15, 2012 and appear in the “2012 Summary Compensation Table” and the “2012 Grantsas a Multiple of Plan Based Awards” table on page 47 are based on the approved 2011 NEO target compensation structure.Salary
CEO6x
President
Executive Vice President
4x
Senior Vice President3x
Senior Executive1x

Base Salaries, Salary Stock Units, Restricted Stock Units, and Performance Metric

Base Salaries. We attemptThe share requirement to rely on our comparator company information for similar positions, as well as a review of relative internal pay equity among our NEOs, to guide the base salary determination for each NEO. However, base salaries exceeding $500,000 for our NEOs had to be approved by the Special Master based on independent justification and good cause shown (e.g., the retention of critical talent and the Special Master’s assessment of competitive compensation data for individuals in comparable positions at similarly situated companies). Since base salarymeet ownership guidelines is an important element in providing total compensation that is competitive with the pay offered for positions of comparable scope and responsibility at comparator companies, base salaries for NEOs exceed the $500,000 amount, based on competitive data.

Salary Stock Units. In addition to base salary, the Special Master prescribed the amount of SSUs. Pursuant to the Special Master’s directives, during 2012 SSUs were granted to NEOs as part of their total annual compensation under the provisions of the General Motors Company Salary Stock Plan (the “SSP”). SSUs are determined as a dollar amount through the date they are earned, accrued at the same time as salary would otherwise be paid, and vested immediately upon accrual, with the number of SSUs granted based on the average12-month trailing stock price from June 30 in the year the senior leader is first covered by stock ownership requirements. As of the high and low trading prices of our Common Stock on the date of each quarterly grant. Each grant is delivered in three annual installments, and the value of each installment depends upon the price of our Common Stock at the time of delivery. Compensation structures utilized by our comparator companies consist of both annual and long-term incentives based on achievement of significant business measures over varying time horizons. Annual and long-term performance-based awards with specific performance targets are key components in competitive pay structures at comparator companies. However, these types of awards are not permitted for our NEOs under the UST regulations. Our determination of the amount of SSUs which are a part of each NEO’s structure were based on a combination of UST regulations and individual circumstances rather than competitive benchmarking, as there is no competitive benchmarking for salary stock. SSUs are not an effective form of compensation from a pay-for-performance perspective as the size of the award cannot vary with the performance of the company or the NEO. SSUs are also of limited value as a retention vehicle, since they are immediately vested upon accrual and paid in cash over a three year period.

Restricted Stock Units and Performance Metric. As described above, compliance with UST regulations means that ourDecember 31, 2015, all NEOs are not allowedon track to participate in typical types of incentive plans, and we may grant only a limited number of RSUs. Under such limitations, while consistent with rules and determinations promulgatedmeet stock ownership requirements by the UST, the RSU awards are not supportive of our pay-for-performance philosophy. RSUs were awarded to NEOs on March 15, 2012 under the General Motors Company 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”). The awards were granted in recognition of the achievement of 2011 Adjusted FCF performance and individual performance metrics.

An Adjusted FCF target of $1.5 billion was set for these purposes in early 2011. Actual Adjusted FCF for 2011 was $3.0 billion, computed by cash flows generated from operating activities less capital expenditures and adjusted for the termination of an in-transit wholesale advance agreement in GMNA resulting in an increase to accounts receivable of $1.1 billion and OPEB payments of $0.8 billion relating to the health care trust settlement (as described in our discussion titled“Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Free Cash Flow” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 15, 2013). Consistent with the UST regulations and award maximums, the RSU grants were made at the target level to the NEOs on March 15, 2012.

As discussed in the “2012 Grants of Plan Based Awards” table on page 47, two-thirds of the RSUs granted in 2012 to the NEOs will become non-forfeitable on the second anniversary date of the grant and one-third will become non-forfeitable on the third anniversary of the grant date provided that the executive remains continuously employed with GM through that date and the other requirements of the LTIP plan are satisfied. Retiring executives are eligible to receive a prorated portion of their RSU grants after two years of active service. RSUs will be settled when they become non-forfeitable, subject to applicable UST rules. Each RSU represents one share of Common Stock upon settlement. RSUs granted under the plan are subject to recovery or clawback if payments are later found to be based on materially inaccurate financial statements or other materially inaccurate performance metrics, or if the executive is terminated due to any misconduct that occurred during the period in which the incentive was earned.

Named Executive Officer Compensation Recommendations

Mr. Akerson has been our CEO since September 2010 and Chairman of our Board since January 2011. His total compensation has not increased since joining the Company in September 2010 and remains below the 10th percentile for executives in comparable positions due to the restrictions imposed by the Special Master, despite his significant contributions to operating performance and outstanding leadership. However, recognizing the long-term vesting schedule for the RSU portion of compensation, the mix of pay elements was adjusted (while maintaining his total annual compensation at $9 million) to allocate a greater portion of his annual remuneration to SSUs, in acknowledgement of the possibility of his retirement during the three-year vesting period for RSUs. As shown below, his pay as disclosed in the 2012 Summary Compensation Table on page 45 appears to have “increased” during 2012. Because he will receive no RSU grant for achievement of the 2012 Adjusted FCF performance objective, however, his total compensation for 2012 has not changed from 2011. Additional information regarding Mr. Akerson’s realized pay is included on page 34.

Daniel F. Akerson 2012 Compensationrespective dates.

 

   

2012 Target
Compensation

($)

  

2012 Realized
Compensation

($)

  

2012
Summary
Compensation
Table

($)

 

Salary

  1,700,000    1,700,000    1,700,000  

Stock Awards

            

SSUs

  7,300,000    7,346,373    7,346,373  

RSUs

          1,986,286(1) 

Pension & Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

            

All Other Compensation (2)

      70,149    70,149  

Total

  9,000,000    9,116,522    11,102,808  

(1)Granted in 2012 for 2011 performance; SSUs were increased in 2012 to recognize that Mr. Akerson will not be granted an RSU award in 2013 for 2012 performance.
(2)“All Other Compensation” is not a partPolicy on Recoupment of the annual compensation target structure.Incentive Compensation

Mr. Ammann was elected Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in April 2011. Although his annualized base salary remained unchanged from 2011 to 2012, his RSU grant and his SSU grant were increased in 2012 to bring his total compensation closer to the median level.

Mr. Girsky was elected Vice Chairman in March 2010 and has been a member of our Board of Directors since July 2009. From July 2012 to February 2013 he also assumed additional responsibilities as Interim President, Europe. His SSU grant was increased in 2012 to bring his total compensation closer to the median level.

Ms. Barra was named Senior Vice President, Global Product Development in February 2011. Although her base salary remained unchanged from 2011 to 2012, her RSU grant and her SSU grant were increased in 2012 to bring her total compensation closer to median level.

Mr. Lee was named Vice President, Global Manufacturing & President, International Operations in September 2012. He had been President, International Operations since December 2009. His compensation was increased in 2012 to bring his total compensation closer to median level and, recognizing the long-term vesting schedule for the RSU compensation, the mix of pay elements was adjusted to allocate a greater portion of his annual remuneration to SSUs in acknowledgement of the possibility of his retirement before the completion of the three-year vesting period for RSUs.

Perquisites, Benefits, and “Other Compensation”

The Special Master determined that no more than $25,000 in perquisites and “Other Compensation” may be provided to any NEO, absent independent justification and good cause shown. Payments related to expatriate assignments are not included in this total. Detailed disclosure of these items for the NEOs appears in footnote 6 of the “2012 Summary Compensation Table” on page 45.

UST regulations impose additional limitations that exclude certain benefit practices that market-based surveys indicate are competitive. We did not make accruals in 2012 for non-qualified executive retirement restoration and deferred compensation plans for our NEOs as described in footnote 6(ii) of the “2012 Summary Compensation Table” on page 45. In addition, severance payments to which a NEO becomes entitled in the future may not take into account any salary increase or grant of SSUs during 2012; and no NEO may receive a severance payment of any kind for termination of employment under the UST rules. These benefit plan restrictions, taken together with the restrictions on payment of cash compensation and appropriate incentives, have created an increasingly non-competitive structure.

Stock Ownership

Under the direction of the Special Master, the annual compensation planned and delivered to our NEOs includes a substantial portion in share units (i. e., SSU and RSU grants). These share units derive their value directly from the performance of our Common Stock. In addition, several NEOs also purchased shares of Common Stock during and after the Company’s initial public offering. The Compensation Committee periodically reviews the NEO’s stock holdings, and we do not believe that additional ownership requirements are appropriate at this time. However, we believe it is important to align the interests of senior executives with those of our stockholders and will continue to review the levels of stock ownership with a view to adopting appropriate ownership guidelines when the Company is no longer restricted in incentive plan design.

Employment Agreements

We have no employment agreements with our NEOs that provide them with special compensation arrangements. In addition, we do not maintain any plans providing benefits related to a change in control of the Company and none of our current incentive plans contain such provisions.

Clawback and Recoupment Policy on Incentive Compensation

Pursuant to UST regulations, we are subject to strict clawback provisions for any bonus or incentive plan payments made to our NEOs and other senior executives if the payments were made based on materially inaccurate financial statements or performance metrics. In addition, we haveadopted a corporate policy regarding the recoupment ofto recover incentive compensation paid to executive officers in situations involvingcases where financial restatement due

tostatements are restated because of employee fraud, negligence, or intentional misconduct. TheUnder this clawback policy, which is posted on our website,www.gm.com/investor, under “Corporate Governance,” provides that if our Board or an appropriate Board committeeCommittee determines that any bonus, retention award, or short or long-term incentive compensation has been paid to any NEO or any of the next 20 most highly compensated employees of the Companyexecutive officer based on materially inaccurate misstatement of earnings, revenues, gains, or other criteria, the Board or Compensation Committee in its discretion, will take suchthe action as it deems necessary to recover the compensation paid, remedy the misconduct, and prevent its recurrence. For this purpose, a financial statement or performance metric shallwill be treated as materially inaccurate with respect to anywhen an employee who knowingly engaged in providing inaccurate information or knowingly failed to timely correct information relating to those financial statements or performance metrics. We will continue to review our policy to assure thatensure it is consistent with all legal requirements and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.shareholders.

Securities Trading Policy

We also maintain a

Securities Trading Policy

Our securities trading policy that prohibits our NEOsemployees from buying or selling GM securities when in possession of material non-public information, and any salesnonpublic information. Any sale or purchasespurchase of GMcommon stock by directors and executive officers requiremust be made according to a Rule 10b5-1 plan or during pre-established periods after receiving preclearance by a member of the specific prior approval of ourGM Legal Staff.

Trading in GM derivatives (i.e., puts or calls) and, engaging in short sales, and pledging of GM securities areis also prohibited, and noprohibited. All GM executive officer has pledgedofficers are in compliance with the policy of not pledging any shares of GMcommon stock. This policy is posted on our website,www.gm.com/investorsinvestor, under “Corporate Governance.”

General Motors Expense Policy

We have adopted an expense policy

Tax Considerations

IRC Section 162(m) generally disallows federal tax deductions for compensation in excess of $1 million paid to the CEO and postedthe next three of our highest-paid officers (other than the CFO) whose compensation is required to be reported in the Summary Compensation Table of this Proxy Statement (“Covered Executives”). Certain performance-based compensation is not subject to this deduction limitation. Generally, we strive to maximize the tax deductibility of compensation arrangements. The Compensation Committee, however, may award compensation that is not fully tax deductible if it deems it appropriate as compensation designed to attract and retain talented executives in the highly competitive market for talent.

STIP awards are paid based on our website atwww.gm.com/investors, under “Corporate Governance.” The policy’s governing principles establish expectations for every business expense, reflecting the integrity and values that promote the best interestsachievement of performance measures approved by shareholders in 2014 as part of the enterprise.

Luxury or excessive expenditures2014 STIP. Because the STIP awards are not reimbursable by GMintended to be deductible as performance-based compensation under 162(m), the policy. Such expenditures may include, but are not limitedCompensation Committee set the maximum award for each NEO (except the CFO) at $7.5 million. Incentive amounts equal to expendituresthe maximum will be funded for each covered executive officer once a threshold level of positive EBIT-Adjusted has been achieved. The Compensation Committee then exercises negative discretion, as needed, to determine actual incentive awards based on entertainment or events, officeother business and facility renovations, aviation, transportation services, or other activities or events that are not reasonable expenditures for staff development,individual performance, incentives, or other similar measures conductedas described in the ordinary course“Short-Term Incentive Plan” section of business operations. Guidelines relating to transportation expenses are discussed in the section entitled “Personal Benefits” on page 46.CD&A.

Tax Considerations

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 52
Compensation Committee and Consultant Independence

Pursuant to UST regulations, we may deduct 2012 base salaries for NEOs up to an individual maximum of $500,000. We may not take a tax deduction for any other form of compensation for NEOs.

Corporate Governance, Risk Assessment, and Say-On-Pay

Our Compensation Committee is composed entirely of independent directors as determined by the Board under NYSE guidelines,standards and as defined for various regulatory purposes. TheFarient Advisors assisted the Compensation Committee is assisted in its work by Compensation Advisory Partners (“CAP”),2015. Farient Advisors is an independent compensation consulting firm whichthat takes direction from and is solely responsible to the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee is also aided in its deliberations by outsidein-house legal counsel.

Compensation Committee Consultant Independence

Under its charter, the Compensation Committee has the authority to engagehire outside consultants and advisors at the Company’s expense. During 2012, theThe Compensation Committee continued to retainretains the services of CAPFarient Advisors for advice on issues related to advise the Compensation Committee regarding compensation for theof NEOs and certain other compensation relatedexecutive compensation-related matters. A representative of CAP attendsFarient Advisors attended all Compensation Committee meetings, either in person or via telephone, conference, consultsconsulted with and advisesadvised the Compensation Committee members on executive compensation, matters—including the formstructure and amountamounts of various pay elements—as needed,elements, and develops and

interpretsdeveloped executive benchmarking data for the Compensation Committee’s use in its deliberations. CAP providesCommittee. Farient Advisors provided no services to the Company’s management.

The Compensation Committee annually reviews the performance of the compensation consultant and considers the following factors when assessing consultant independence in accordance with NYSE standards:

 •Services provided to GM management outside of the services provided to the Compensation Committee;
Fees paid as a percentage of Farient Advisors’ total revenue;
Policies and procedures of Farient Advisors designed to prevent conflicts of interest;
Any business or personal relationships with members of the Compensation Committee;
Stock ownership by employees of Farient Advisors; and
 •Any business or personal relationships between GM and Farient Advisors

The Compensation Committee reviewed the performance and independence of CAPFarient Advisors and the consultant and CAP’s policy on consultant independence. no performance or independence issues were identified.

Compensation Risk Assessment

During the most recent review, which occurred in October 2012,2015, the Compensation Committee found thatreviewed and discussed the workimpact of executive compensation programs on organizational risk. The Compensation Committee discussed plans and reviewed risk mitigation features in each of the consultant posed no areasplans to evaluate, with the assistance of concernour risk management organization, the overall impact compensation programs have on organizational risk. The Compensation Committee determined compensation programs have sufficient risk mitigation features and do not encourage or any conflictreward employees for taking excessive or unnecessary risk. The mix of interest. In reaching such determination,our short and long-term compensation programs appropriately reward employees while balancing risk through the Company considered the following factors, alldelayed payment of which were attested to or affirmed by CAP:long-term awards.

 

During 2012, CAP provided no services to and received no fees from the Company other than in connection with the services performed for the Compensation Committee;

The amount of fees paid by the Company to CAP in respect of these services is less than three percent of CAP’s total revenue for the 12-month period ended December 31, 2012;

CAP has adopted adequate policies and procedures that are designed to prevent conflicts of interest and has providedAs a copy of its Conflict of Interest Policy to the Compensation Committee;

There are no business or personal relationships between CAP and any memberresult of the Compensation Committee other than in respect of (i) the services performed for the Compensation Committee, or (ii) work performed by CAP for any other company, board of directors, or compensation committee for whom such Compensation Committee member also serves as an independent director;

CAP and its consultant to GM own no stock of the Company; and

There is no business or personal relationship between CAP and any executive officer of the Company other than in respect of the services described above.

Compensation Risk Assessment and Management Process

During 2012, the Compensation Committee met with our General Auditor and Chief Risk Officer torisk review and discuss the short-term and long-term risks that could threaten the value of the Company and GM’s compensation and benefit arrangements for NEOs and other employees of the Company and its subsidiaries in light of those risks. The assessments are intended to assure that, within the limits imposed by the UST rules and the Special Master’s determinations, an appropriate balance has been established between focuscompleted on short-term and long-term business performance and between cash and non-cash incentives, to provide adequate current compensation for personal financial security, and to provide incentives to strive for greater team and individual contributions to the continued overall growth of the enterprise.

The 2012 plan reviews were conducted on October 10, 2012 and March 18, 2013. Based on the reviews,December 8, 2015, the Compensation Committee determined that the 2012overall risk of compensation structure appropriately mitigates risk, and we certifiedprograms exposing the organization to the U.S. Treasury that the design of the compensation structure for our NEOs does not encourage these individuals to take unnecessary or excessive risks that threaten the value of the Company.is low.

Although not a formal part of the semi-annual review process, the Compensation Committee also considers, on a regular basis, the impact of these compensation constraints and highly restricted compensation structures on our ability to appropriately reward the performance

Employment and Termination Agreements

The Company has no employment or termination agreements with any of our senior executives and to attract and retain leadership and technical talent critical to our operational competitiveness. This inability to provide incentives and rewards aligned with the business plan and performance has created growing retention concerns, particularly for our highest performing employees.

Working within the parameters of the UST regulations and the constraints imposed by the Special Master, we took the following risk considerations into account in developing our incentive plans:

Incentive plan metrics must be aligned with our business strategy;

Performance objectives are balanced with the quality and sustainability of business results;

The full range of potential payouts under each plan is understood;

Payouts are capped;

Leverage and ratio of incentive compensation to salary and total compensation are understood;

Performance, structure, and target incentive plan opportunities are comparable to those of industry or peers for employees not subject to UST limitations on compensation;

The Compensation Committee may exercise discretion where appropriate, with the concurrence of the Special Master;

Focus on long-term performance aligns with stockholder interests and incentives are paid over a time horizon that takes into account the risk horizon;

The recoupment policy provides for clawback of incentive payouts based on revised financials that would result in lower incentive payouts;

Our securities trading policy prohibits2015 NEOs. All NEOs from buying or selling GM securities when in possession of material non-public information; and

The Compensation Committee reviews and discusses material risks when considering incentive programs.

Based on its reviews of the proposed compensation structure, including base salary, the incentive compensation recoupment provision, and the limit on severance pay, the Compensation Committee found that the constraints imposed by the UST regulations and the Special Master impair our ability to offer optimal compensation structures but also that:

The elements of our compensation programs do not create negative incentives for the executives that are hazardous to the long-term health of the Company, the quality of earnings, the interests of stockholders, and the interests of the U.S. Treasury as an investor, although they do not provide appropriate performance incentives;

The mix of cash and equity awards does not create a hazardous imbalance between short-term and long-term risk and reward decisions; and

The incentive compensation recoupment feature appropriately supports the accuracy of our financial statements and encourages the executives to focus on maintaining accurate financial records and on complying with relevant accounting policies.

2012 Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation (Say-On-Pay)

At the 2012 annual meeting, GM stockholders approved the 2011 compensation for our NEOs by a 97.4 percent favorable vote. Noting this level of support and remaining consistent with the UST rules, the Compensation Committee made no material changes to the compensation structures for NEOs for 2012. At the 2013 annual meeting, the Board will again submit a proposal(Item No. 3 – Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation) enabling stockholders to provide feedback on our compensation policies and practices for our NEOs. The non-binding Say-on-Pay proposal may be found on page 60 of this proxy statement. Our Board and the Compensation Committee intends to review the feedback provided by this stockholder vote and evaluate any significant stockholder concerns as it considers future compensation planning proposals.

2013 Compensation for Named Executive Officers

In setting 2013 compensation, the Compensation Committee chose to develop compensation structures for our NEOs consistent with the provisions of UST rules and Special Master’s determinations. The elements of these plans are generally based on the same principles as our 2012 plans. Any RSUs that are earned based on achievement of 2013 Adjusted FCF objectives will be granted at the conclusion of the 2013 performance period. RSU grants made in March 2013 were based on results of 2012 Adjusted FCF performance.

2012 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

      Salary Bonus 

Stock

Awards (4)

 Option
Awards
 Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
 

Change in
Pension Value
and NQ
Deferred
Compensation

(5)

 

All Other
Compensation

(6)

 TOTAL
Name and Principal Position Year $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Daniel F. Akerson (1) 2012 1,700,000  9,332,659            —   70,149 11,102,808
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer 2011 1,700,000  5,947,229            —   55,514   7,702,743
  2010 566,667  1,766,664            — 194,088   2,527,419
Daniel Ammann (2) 2012 750,000  4,007,056          799   31,810   4,789,665
Senior Vice President & Chief 2011 687,500  2,789,832          354   30,507   3,508,193
Financial Officer                  
Stephen J. Girsky (3) 2012 600,000  4,811,291       1,052   34,578   5,446,921
Vice Chairman, Corporate Strategy, 2011 600,000  4,682,223          408   24,583   5,307,214
Business Development, Global Product 2010 416,667  3,225,000       6,782   63,609   3,712,058
Planning & Global Purchasing and Supply Chain                  
Mary T. Barra 2012 750,000  3,906,484   250,771   28,445   4,935,700
Senior Vice President, Global Product Development                  
Timothy E. Lee 2012 750,000  4,678,616   530,220 619,851   6,578,687
Vice President, Global Manufacturing                  
& President, International Operations                  

(1)Mr. Akerson has been a member of the Board since July 2009. He was named CEO in September 2010 and Chairman in January 2011. Information regarding his realized pay is included on page 34, and a discussion of the mix of pay elements in his 2012 compensation is included on page 40 of the CD&A.
(2)Mr. Ammann was elected Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in April 2011.
(3)Mr. Girsky was named Vice Chairman in March 2010. He has been a member of the Board since July 2009.
(4)For 2012, the amounts shown in this column reflect the value of SSUs and RSUs at the time they were granted to each of the NEOs. Individual grants are discussed in the “2012 Grants of Plan Based Awards” table on page 47. We describe the valuation assumptions used in measuring the expense in Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Stock Incentive Plans” in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Consolidated Financial Statements”). SSUs are non-forfeitable and are delivered in three equal installments at each of the first, second, and third anniversary of the grant date.

For 2011, the amounts shown in this column reflect the value of SSUs and RSUs at the time they were granted to each of the NEOs.

During 2010, SSUs were granted to NEOs each pay period in lieu of a portion of total annual compensation based on the most current value of the Company as determined by an independent third party through the September 30, 2010 grant date. Pursuant to the terms of the SSP, SSUs share amounts granted on December 31, 2010, and later were determined based on the average of the high and low trading price of our Common Stock on the NYSE on each grant date.

(5)These amounts represent the actuarial increase in the present value of the executive’s accrued benefit for 2012 attributed to year-over-year variances in applicable discount rates, lump sum interest rate, mortality rates, and employer contributions to tax-qualified and non-qualified plans as described in the section entitled “Pension Benefits and Retirement Programs Applicable to Executive Officers” on page 49. The Company does not credit interest at above-market rates to any deferred accounts and no interest amounts are included in these totals.
(6)Totals for amounts included as “All Other Compensation” are disclosed below.

2012 All Other Compensation

   

D. F. Akerson

$

  

D. Ammann

$

  

S. J. Girsky

$

  

M. T. Barra

$

  

T. E. Lee

$

 

Perquisites & Other Personal Benefits (i)

  39,796    13,716    13,603    18,312    9,108  

Employer Contributions to Savings Plans (ii)

  19,998    17,500    20,000    8,750    10,000  

Life and Other Insurance Benefits (iii)

  6,332    594    975    1,283    4,111  

Foreign Service Related Allowances and Cost Reimbursements (iv)

                  596,632  

Other (v)

  4,023            100      

Total All Other Compensation

  70,149    31,810    34,578    28,445    619,851  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
(i)See “Personal Benefits” table below for additional information.
(ii)Includes employer contributions to tax-qualified savings benefit plans. For Mr. Akerson, Mr. Ammann, and Mr. Girsky amounts also include tax-qualified retirement plan contributions made by GM prior to October 1, 2012. No employer contributions have been made to non-qualified savings or retirement plans for NEOs during 2012.
(iii)Includes premiums paid by the Company for Group Variable Universal Life (GVUL) insurance for executives. Employees are responsible for any ordinary income taxes resulting from the cost of the GM-paid premium. Amounts also include the Company’s cost of premiums for providing personal accident insurance for members of the Board for Mr. Akerson and Mr. Girsky.
(iv)Includes foreign service related living allowances and cost reimbursements for Mr. Lee related to his assignment in Shanghai.
(v)Totals for Mr. Akerson and Ms. Barra include incremental costs for entertainment expenses and event tickets. Under the General Motors Expense Policy, NEOs may use charter aircraft for travel with the prior approval of the CEO or General Counsel when a clear business rationale is stated. A spouse may accompany the executive on the aircraft when the executive is traveling for business purposes if the spouse’s participation is required and imputed income is assessed to the executive. No personal use of the aircraft is permitted.

Personal Benefits

Amounts shown below for personal benefits include the incremental costs for executive security services and systems, the executive company vehicle program and financial counseling.

   D. F. Akerson
$
  

D. Ammann

$

  

S. J. Girsky

$

  

M. T. Barra

$

  

T. E. Lee

$

 

Security (vi)

  5,601                  

Company Vehicle Program (vii)

  34,195    13,716    13,603    9,312    108  

Financial Counseling (viii)

              9,000    9,000  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  39,796    13,716    13,603    18,312    9,108  

(vi)Actual costs of residential security systems maintenance and monitoring for Mr. Akerson.
(vii)Includes the incremental cost of cars and drivers provided by the Company for various events and incremental cost to maintain the executive company vehicle program fleet that is allocated to each executive (including lost sales opportunity and incentive costs, if any; fuel, maintenance, and repair costs; insurance claims, if any; licensing and registration fees; and use taxes). Participants in the program are required to purchase or lease at least one GM vehicle every four years and asked to evaluate the vehicles they drive, thus providing feedback about our products. Participants are also required to pay a monthly administration fee of $300 and are charged with imputed income based on the value of the vehicle they choose to drive. Taxes assessed on imputed income are the responsibility of the participant. Mr. Akerson’s and Mr. Girsky’s vehicles were provided under the provisions of the vehicle program for the Board which does not require payment of an administration fee and is described on pages 24-26.
(viii)Cost of financial counseling and estate planning services with one of several approved providers.

2012 Grants of Plan Based Awards

Under the SSP, NEOs received a portion of their total annual compensation in the form of SSUs based on the average of the high and low trading price of our Common Stock on the NYSE on each grant date. SSUs are non-forfeitable and will be transferrable in three equal installments at each of the first, second, and third anniversary of the grant date. Additional information regarding SSUs may be found beginning on page 39.

RSUs were awarded to NEOs under the LTIP based on the average of the high and low trading price of our Common Stock on the NYSE on each grant date. Pursuant to the terms of the LTIP, awards are subject to forfeiture until vested. On the second anniversary date of the grant, two-thirds of the awards will vest and on the third anniversary date of the grant, the remaining one-third of the awards will vest.

   

Award

  

Grant

  

Approval

  

Estimated Future Payouts

Under Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards

 

Estimated Future Payouts

Under Equity Incentive

Plan Awards (1)

  All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock  or
Units (2)
  

All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying

Options

 

Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option

Awards

 

Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
and Option

Awards

 
      Threshold Target Maximum Threshold Target  Maximum     
Name Type  Date  Date  ($) ($) ($) (#) (#)  (#)  (#)  (#) ($/Share) ($) 

Daniel F. Akerson

  RSU    3/15/2012    1/11/2012         76,249    76,249        1,986,286  
   SSU    3/31/2012    1/11/2012            52,063       1,335,416  
   SSU    6/30/2012    1/11/2012            118,503       2,336,879  
   SSU    9/30/2012    1/11/2012            79,660       1,812,265  
   SSU    12/31/2012    1/11/2012            64,579       1,861,813  
                

 

 

     

 

 

 
                               314,805        9,332,659  

Daniel Ammann

  RSU    3/15/2012    1/11/2012         53,374    53,374        1,390,393  
   SSU    3/31/2012    1/11/2012            20,138       516,540  
   SSU    6/30/2012    1/11/2012            40,139       791,541  
   SSU    9/30/2012    1/11/2012            28,372       645,463  
   SSU    12/31/2012    1/11/2012            23,001       663,119  
                

 

 

     

 

 

 
                               111,650        4,007,056  

Stephen J. Girsky

  RSU    3/15/2012    1/11/2012         57,187    57,187        1,489,721  
   SSU    3/31/2012    1/11/2012            31,435       806,308  
   SSU    6/30/2012    1/11/2012            43,324       854,349  
   SSU    9/30/2012    1/11/2012            36,011       819,250  
   SSU    12/31/2012    1/11/2012            29,194       841,663  
                

 

 

     

 

 

 
                               139,964        4,811,291  

Mary T. Barra

  RSU    3/15/2012    1/11/2012         53,374    53,374        1,390,393  
   SSU    3/31/2012    1/11/2012            20,138       516,540  
   SSU    6/30/2012    1/11/2012            37,590       741,275  
   SSU    9/30/2012    1/11/2012            27,281       620,643  
   SSU    12/31/2012    1/11/2012            22,117       637,633  
                

 

 

     

 

 

 
                               107,126        3,906,484  

Timothy E. Lee

  RSU    3/15/2012    1/11/2012         44,415    44,415        1,157,011  
   SSU    3/31/2012    1/11/2012            15,570       399,371  
   SSU    6/30/2012    1/11/2012            69,000       1,360,680  
   SSU    9/30/2012    1/11/2012            38,193       868,891  
   SSU    12/31/2012    1/11/2012            30,963       892,663  
                

 

 

     

 

 

 
                               153,726        4,678,616  

(1)

On January 11, 2012, the Compensation Committee took action to approve RSU awards to be granted on March 15, 2012 in recognition of 2011 Adjusted FCF performance. The awards were made at the target amount, which is also the maximum amount payable. Pursuant to the terms of the LTIP, the value used to determine the number of RSUs granted on March 15, 2012 was $26.23 based on the average of the high and low trading price of our Common Stock on the NYSE on the grant date. However, the grant date fair

value shown here is based on the closing price of our Common Stock on the grant date ($26.05) consistent with accounting practice and the valuation assumptions used in measuring expense in Note 26 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)On the same date, the Compensation Committee approved SSU grants to be made on various salary payment dates. Pursuant to Plan terms, the value used to determine the number of units granted on March 31, 2012 was $25.45; June 30, 2012, $19.62; September 30, 2012, $22.91; and December 31, 2012, $28.26, based on the average of the high and low trading price of our Common Stock on the NYSE on the grant date. However, the grant date fair value shown here is based on the closing price of our Common Stock on the grant dates (March 31, 2012, $25.65; June 30, 2012, $19.72; September 30, 2012, $22.75; and December 31, 2012, $28.83) consistent with accounting practice and the valuation assumptions used in measuring expense in Note 26 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2012

   Option Awards Stock Awards (1) 
(a)    (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)     (g) (h) (i)  (j) 
   Grant Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#
Exercisable)
 Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#
Unexercisable)
 Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
 Option
Exercise
Price
 Option
Expiration
 Grant  Number
of
Shares
or Units
of Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
 Market
Value
of
Shares
or
Units
of
Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
 Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Unearned
Shares,
Units, or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
  Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market
or Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units,  or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
 
Name Date (#) (#) (#) ($) Date Date  (#) ($) (#)  ($) 

Daniel F. Akerson

              3/15/2012        76,249    2,198,259  
               2/10/2011        18,478    532,721  

Daniel Ammann

              3/15/2012        53,374    1,538,772  

Stephen J. Girsky

              3/15/2012        57,187    1,648,701  
               2/10/2011        41,575    1,198,607  

Mary T. Barra

              3/15/2012        53,374    1,538,772  

Timothy E. Lee

              3/15/2012        44,415    1,280,484  
               2/10/2011        24,021    692,525  
               3/15/2010        30,375    875,711  

(1)The amounts in Column (j) reflect 2012 RSU grants that vest as described in the narrative accompanying the “2012 Grants of Plan Based Awards” table on page 47 and in the CD&A on page 40.

The 2010 and 2011 awards are subject to forfeiture for three years. On the third anniversary date of the grant, awards will vest and settle pursuant to the terms of the LTIP.

The awards are valued in this column based on the closing price of our Common Stock on December 31, 2012 ($28.83).

2012 Option Exercises and Stock Vested

There were no options granted or exercised or stock awards vested for NEOs during 2012(table omitted intentionally).

Pension Benefits and Retirement Programs Applicable to Executive Officers

Pension benefits for most of our U.S. executives may be from both tax-qualified plans that are subject to the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and from a non-qualified plan that provides supplemental benefits. We assumed both types of plans from General Motors Corporation in connection with the 363 Sale. Tax-qualified benefits are pre-funded and paid out of either the trust assets of the General Motors Salaried Retirement Program (the “SRP”), the General Motors Retirement Savings Plan for Salaried Employees in the United States (the “RSP”), or both. Non-qualified benefits under the General Motors Executive Retirement Plan (the “ERP”) are not pre-funded and are paid out of our general assets. The ERP provides benefits under both Defined Contribution (“DC”) and Defined Benefit (“DB”) formulas. Benefit accruals and company contributions under GM’s non-qualified pension plan and deferred compensation plans have been suspended for SEOs and certain most highly compensated employees since December 11, 2009.

U.S. executive employees must be at least age 55 with a minimum of ten years of eligibility service to be vested in benefits accrued prior to October 1, 2012 in the ERP, and must have been an executive employee on the active payroll of General Motors Corporation as of December 31, 2006 to be eligible for any frozen accrued non-qualified ERP benefit. Benefits accrued in the ERP on and after October 1, 2012 are subject to three-year vesting.

For service rendered January 1, 2007 through September 30, 2012, non-qualified retirement benefits for executive employees were determined under one of two methods (a DB formula or a DC formula), depending on an executive’s length of service date. For executives with a length of service date prior to January 1, 2001 a total benefit accrued (SRP plus ERP) equal to 1.25 percent of monthly base salary and annual General Motors Company Short Term Incentive Plan (the “STIP”). For executives with a length of service date on or after January 1, 2001, total contributions (RSP plus ERP) accrued equal to four percent of monthly base salary and STIP. For both formulae, benefits calculated on base salary and STIP below the applicable U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) limits accrued in the appropriate qualified plan (SRP or RSP) according to length of service date. For both formulae, benefits calculated on base salary and STIP above the applicable IRS limits accrued in the ERP.

Effective September 30, 2012, pension accruals under the 1.25 percent SRP and ERP formulas described above were frozen, and qualified and non-qualified retirement benefits have been replaced, effective October 1, 2012, with a defined contribution formula (four percent or six percent of monthly base salary and STIP depending on an employee’s length of service date) subject to the IRS limits noted above.

Upon retirement, executives will have all vested non-qualified retirement benefits accrued prior to October 1, 2012, paid as a five-year annuity. Any non-qualified benefits accrued and vested after September 30, 2012 will be paid as a lump sum upon retirement. The interest rate used in determining the non-qualified five-year annuity retirement benefits referenced above is the average of the 30-year U.S. Treasury Securities Rate for the month of July and is determined annually. This annual interest rate is then effective for retirements commencing October 1 through September 30 of the succeeding year. In the event of death, an executive’s surviving spouse may be eligible for benefits under the ERP.

Pension Benefits

(a) (b)  (c)  (d)  (e)  (f) 
      Number of years of
Eligible Credited
Service as of
December 31, 2012
  Present Value of
Accumulated Benefit
(2)
  Annual Lifetime or
Five-Year
Annuity Payable Under
GM Pension Plans
  Payments During
Last Fiscal Year
 
Name Plan Name  (1)  ($)  ($)  ($) 

Daniel F. Akerson (3)

  ERP    2.3              

Daniel Ammann (3)

  ERP    2.7    4,141    1,645      

Stephen J. Girsky (3)

  ERP    2.8    8,243    2,390      

Mary T. Barra (4)

  SRP    30.3    848,553    75,635      
   ERP   30.3    800,688    229,619      

Timothy E. Lee (5)

  SRP    43.4    1,952,983    126,241      
   ERP    43.4    3,490,185    753,633      

(1)Eligible service recognizes credited service under the frozen qualified SRP, in addition to service under the new plan formulae. The 35-year cap on ERP service used in calculating the frozen accrued ERP benefits still applies.
(2)The present value of the SRP benefit amount shown takes into consideration the ability to elect a joint and survivor annuity form of payment. For SRP and ERP benefits, the present value represents the value of the benefit accrued through December 31, 2012 and payable at age 60 (or immediately if over age 60). Benefits and present values reflect the provisions of the SRP and ERP as of December 31, 2012. Present values shown here are based on the mortality and discount rate assumptions used in the December 31, 2012 Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Section 715, “Compensation—Retirement Benefits” except where needed to meet SEC disclosure. The discount rates used for the SRP are 4.21 percent for calculations as of December 31, 2011 and 4.02 percent for calculations as of December 31, 2012. The discount rates used for the ERP are 3.89 percent for calculations as of December 31, 2011 and 3.21 percent for calculations as of December 31, 2012.
(3)Tax qualified retirement benefits for Mr. Akerson, Mr. Ammann, and Mr. Girsky were accumulated using the four percent defined contribution formula and are included in the “All Other Compensation” table on page 46. Pursuant to UST regulations, ERP accruals were not permitted for Mr. Akerson, Mr. Ammann, and Mr. Girsky during 2012 because they were SEOs and among the Top 25 most highly compensated employees. Any amounts accrued prior to 2012 are included, and the ERP amount in column (d) represents the accumulated benefit under the four percent defined contribution formula, valued and payable at age 60 as a five-year annuity form of payment. Mr. Akerson, Mr. Ammann, and Mr. Girsky were not eligible to retire under the provisions of the ERP as of December 31, 2012.
(4)As of December 31, 2012, Ms. Barra is eligible to retire under the tax qualified GM retirement plan. She is not eligible to retire under the non-qualified ERP. The amounts shown in column (d) represent the present value of benefits accrued through December 31, 2012, payable at age 60, as a lifetime annuity form of payment for the SRP with reduction from age 62, and payable as a five-year annuity form of payment for the ERP. Pursuant to UST regulations, ERP accruals were not permitted for Ms. Barra after December 11, 2009.
(5)As of December 31, 2012, Mr. Lee is eligible to retire under both the tax qualified and the non-qualified GM retirement plans. The amounts shown in column (d) represent the present value of benefits accrued through December 31, 2012, payable immediately since he is over age 60, as a lifetime annuity form of payment for the SRP and payable as a five-year annuity form of payment for the ERP. Pursuant to UST regulations, ERP accruals were not permitted for Mr. Lee after December 11, 2009.

2012 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans

We maintain certain deferred compensation programs and arrangements for executives, including the NEOs.

The General Motors Defined Contribution portion of the Executive Retirement Plan (the “DC ERP”), formerly known as the Benefit Equalization Plan, allows for the equalization of benefits for highly compensated salaried employees under the SRP and the RSP when such employees’ contribution and benefit levels exceed the maximum limitations on contributions and benefits imposed by Section 2004 of ERISA, as amended, and Section 401(a)(17) and 415 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (the “IRC”). The DC ERP is maintained as an unfunded plan and we bear all expenses for administration of the plan and payment of amounts to participants. Our contributions to employee accounts are currently invested in the same investment funds as the RSP.

Aggregate account balances disclosed below include both vested and unvested contributions by GM. Contributions made prior to 2007 were vested immediately. Notional contributions made between January 2007 and September 31, 2012 vest when the participant attains age 55 with ten years of service. Notional contributions made on October 1, 2012 and later vest when the participant attains three years of service, regardless of age. Pursuant to UST regulations, no accruals or contributions to the DC ERP were permitted during 2012 for NEOs who were also SEOs in 2012.

SSP—NEOs receive a portion of their total annual compensation in the form of SSUs. The SSUs are granted to NEOs each quarter as described in the “2012 Grants of Plan Based Awards” table on page 47. SSUs are non-forfeitable and become deliverable in three equal installments at each of the first, second, and third anniversaries of the grant date.

The table below reflects December 31, 2012 balances for the various nonqualified deferred compensation plans, including vested but unpaid SSUs, based on the closing price of our Common Stock ($28.83) and any contributions, earnings, and withdrawals during the year.

  

 (a)  (b)  (c)  (d)  (e)  (f) 
      Executive
Contributions
in the Last
Fiscal Year
  Registrant
Contributions
in the Last
Fiscal Year (1)
  Aggregate
Earnings in
the Last
Fiscal Year (2)
  Aggregate
Withdrawals
and
Distributions (3)
  Aggregate
Balance at
2012 Fiscal
Year-End (4)
 
Name Plan  ($)  ($)  ($)  ($)  ($) 

Daniel F. Akerson

  SSU        7,346,373    3,552,787    (2,287,513  13,824,706  
   DC ERP                     

Daniel Ammann

  SSU        2,616,663    1,363,492    (1,052,265  5,329,946  
   DC ERP           206        1,570  

Stephen J. Girsky

  SSU        3,321,570    2,265,336    (2,305,852  8,068,767  
   DC ERP                     

Mary T. Barra

  SSU        2,516,091    1,363,413    (1,168,216  5,135,315  
   DC ERP           4,794        35,183  

Timothy E. Lee

  SSU        3,521,605    1,638,658    (1,240,518  6,242,646  
   DC ERP            930        19,973  

(1)SSUs were granted on a quarterly basis to each of the NEOs on the dates and in the amounts described in the “2012 Grants of Plan Based Awards” table on page 47, and the aggregate value of these awards is included for each NEO in the “Stock Awards” column of the “2012 Summary Compensation Table” on page 45.

(2)None of the earnings that may be included in column (d) are reported in the “Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation” totals and footnote 5 included in the “2012 Summary Compensation Table” on page 45, because we do not pay above-market earnings on U.S. deferred compensation.
(3)Payments of vested SSUs granted on various dates and at various share prices were made to each of the NEOs as described in the “2012 Grants of Plan Based Awards” table on page 47.
(4)Aggregate balances include both vested and unvested contributions subject to forfeiture as described for each NEO in the section titled, “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below.

No new accruals are permitted to the DC ERP for the NEOs. The balances shown for Ms. Barra and Mr. Lee include amounts credited to their respective DC ERP accounts by both GM and General Motors Corporation because these accounts were assumed by GM with the closing of the 363 Sale and were not subject to cancellation during MLC liquidation proceedings.

All amounts reported in column (f), except earnings at prevailing market rates, have been reported in the “2012 Summary Compensation Table” on page 45 for each NEO. Mr. Ammann’s 2011 DC ERP account balance was inadvertently omitted from the previous year’s table and the revised amount for 2011 “All Other Compensation” is reflected in the “2012 Summary Compensation” table on page 45. Amounts earned in previous years for other NEOs were reported in earlier summary compensation tables, if that executive was an NEO in the prior year. Amounts previously reported in such years include previously earned Company matching contributions. The totals in column (f) above reflect the cumulative value of these contributions and investment choices for each NEO.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

We maintain compensation and benefit plans that will provide payment of compensation to NEOs in the event of termination of employment due to retirement or death. These provisions are generally applicable to all plan participants and are not reserved only for NEOs. The amount of compensation payable to each NEO in these situations is described below.

We do not provide change-in-control benefits for executives, and we utilize employment or severance agreements on an infrequent basis. Employment agreements with NEOs are described below.

Retirement and Pension Benefits. Plan provisions and pension benefits for NEOs are described in the “Pension Benefits and Retirement Programs Applicable to Executive Officers” on page 49.

As of December 31, 2012, Mr. Akerson, Mr. Ammann, and Mr. Girsky were not eligible to retire under any qualified or non-qualified retirement plan. Upon termination of employment, their unvested benefits would be forfeited.

As of December 31, 2012, Ms. Barra was eligible to retire pursuant to the provisions of the qualified SRP, but not the non-qualified ERP.

As of December 31, 2012, Mr. Lee was eligible to retire pursuant to the provisions of both the qualified SRP and the non-qualified ERP.

Benefits Payable at Death. Upon death of an active employee, we provide a special death payment equal to one month of base salary to certain dependents, including surviving spouses, members of the employee’s family, or other individuals who are to be responsible for payment of funeral expenses. This benefit is provided generally for all salaried employees in active status at the time of death. In addition, pursuant to SRP plan terms we provide eligible surviving spouses a monthly pension benefit based on a percentage of the monthly retirement benefit payable to the employee. Under the terms of the ERP, survivor benefits, if applicable, are payable as a lump sum. Only Mr. Lee was vested in the ERP on December 31, 2012, and the lump sum benefit payable to a survivor upon his death on that date was $3,768,164.

Life insurance benefits are provided for all U.S. salaried employees.

Unvested and outstanding RSUs are prorated for time worked and paid immediately to eligible survivors. RSU amounts payable to survivors as of December 31, 2012 for the NEOs are as follows: Mr. Akerson, $951,015; Mr. Ammann, $427,462; Mr. Girsky, $1,223,776; Ms. Barra, $427,462; and Mr. Lee, $1,625,234.

Deferred Compensation Plans. Under the provisions of the SSP, awards are vested when earned, and will continue to be paid in accordance with their terms as described in this proxy statement upon the executive’s separation.

As of December 31, 2012, Mr. Akerson, Mr. Ammann, and Mr. Girsky, had no vested notional contributions in the DC ERP. Upon termination of employment, their unvested benefits would be forfeited.

As of December 31, 2012, Ms. Barra had vested notional contributions in the amount of $14,707 in the DC ERP. All other unvested contributions would be forfeited.

As of December 31, 2012, Mr. Lee had vested notional contributions in the amount of $19,973 in the DC ERP. He had no unvested contributions subject to forfeiture.

Incentive Plans. RSUs granted in 2012 vest two-thirds on the second anniversary date of the grant and one-third on the third anniversary of their grant date. Unvested RSUs are forfeited upon termination of employment, except in cases of retirement.

Vacation Pay. Salaried employees terminating employment under approved retirement plans are entitled to receive full vacation based on their length of service with the Company and its predecessor as of the date of separation and may receive pay in lieu of unused vacation in the calendar year of termination of employment.

Health Care and Life Insurance Coverage Continuation. Under provisions of the General Motors Salaried Health Care Program covering all U.S. salaried employees, Mr. Akerson, Mr. Ammann, and Mr. Girsky could continue health care coverage as provided under applicable federal laws (i.e., The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act). Based on their ability to retire, Ms. Barra and Mr. Lee are eligible to receive corporate contributions toward health care coverage in retirement until the earlier of Medicare eligibility, or turning age 65, pursuantsame severance treatment available to program terms, and are also eligible for Company paid life insurance in retirement.other executive employees.

Employment Agreements and Arrangements

We have no employment agreements with our NEOs that provide them with special compensation arrangements. We are currently prohibited from paying any severance or bonus and incentive compensation amounts to any SEOs upon termination or change in control. We do not maintain any plan providing benefits related to a change in control of the Company, and none of our current incentive plans contain such provisions.Compensation Committee Report

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the CD&A and, based on that review and discussion, has recommended to the Board of Directors that the CD&A be included in this proxy statementProxy Statement and incorporated by reference in the GM 20122015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The

Compensation Committee reviews the incentive compensation arrangements of our NEOs with the General Auditor and Chief Risk Officer within 120 days of the completion of each fiscal year to ensure that the incentive compensation arrangements for these officers do not encourage them to take unnecessary and excessive risks that may threaten the value of the Company.

The Compensation Committee also reviews all employee compensation plans, makes all reasonable efforts to eliminate unnecessary risks that the plans may pose to GM, and eliminates any features of these plans that would encourage the manipulation of GM’s reported earnings to enhance the compensation of any employees.

The 2012 annual risk review of the Company’s compensation arrangements was completed on March 18, 2013, and a discussion of our review process is included in the section entitled “Compensation Risk Assessment and Management Process” on page 43.

Upon concluding the review, the Compensation Committee Chair, on behalf of the Compensation Committee, provided the following certificate set forth below to the UST.

Executive Compensation Committee

 

Carol M. Stephenson (Chair)

Joseph Jimenez

James J. Mulva

E. Neville Isdell (Chair)

David Bonderman

James J. Mulva

Patricia F. Russo

Theodore M. Solso

Carol M. Stephenson

EXECUTIVE PRIVILEGES AND COMPENSATION COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

March 28, 2013

This certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 111 of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”), as amended by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“ARRA”).

The undersigned hereby certifies in his capacity as chair of the Executive Compensation Committee of General Motors Company (the “Compensation Committee”) and not in his individual capacity, to the best of his knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, as follows:

(1)The Compensation Committee has reviewed with the General Auditor and Chief Risk Officer the senior executive officer (“SEO”) compensation plans and has made all reasonable efforts to ensure that these plans do not encourage SEOs to take unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten the value of the Company;

(2)The Compensation Committee has reviewed with the General Auditor and Chief Risk Officer the employee compensation plans and has made all reasonable efforts to limit any unnecessary risks these plans pose to the Company;

(3)The Compensation Committee has reviewed with the General Auditor and Chief Risk Officer the employee compensation plans to eliminate any features of these plans that would encourage the manipulation of reported earnings of the Company to enhance the compensation of any employee.

(4)The following narrative description identifies each SEO compensation plan and explains, in conjunction with the factors in paragraphs (5), (6), and (7), how the SEO compensation plan does not encourage the SEOs to take unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten the value of the Company:

In 2012, the SEO executive compensation program consisted of four elements:

1.Base salary,
2.Salary stock,
3.Long-term restricted stock, and
4.Perquisites and other compensation.

This compensation structure design does not encourage SEOs to take unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten the value of the Company. A description of the pay planning process and each plan element is provided below.

The GM Board and GM Management regularly discuss GM’s financial outlook, operating and enterprise risks, global competitor strategies, legislative and regulatory issues, and governance matters. Directors review how GM Management is addressing these risks and how these risks could impact GM’s financial structure. Other groups within GM are also involved in managing risks and compliance issues on an ongoing basis, including the Treasurer’s Office, General Motors Asset Management Corporation (“GMAM”), Legal Staff, Information Technology, GM Audit Services, Corporate Accounting, and Global Purchasing and Supply Chain. Our General Auditor and Chief Risk Officer meets regularly with the Audit Committee to assist the Board in its oversight of our risk management strategies and policies.

As compensation and incentive plans are developed they are periodically reviewed to ensure balance between fixed and variable pay and between risk and reward and the General Auditor and Chief Risk Officer participates in the compensation risk assessment with the Compensation Committee to determine if plan changes are necessary. As described below, our outside advisors also participate in the process. The Compensation Committee also reports its findings and recommendations to the CEO and the Board.

 

 (5) 2016PROXY STATEMENT During 2012,53

Executive Compensation Tables

2015 Summary Compensation Table

Name and
Principal
Position(1)(2)
 Year Salary
($)
 Bonus(3)
($)
 Stock
Awards(4)
($)
 Option
Awards(5)
($)
 Nonequity
Incentive Plan
Compensation(6)
($)
 Change in
Pension
Value and
NQ Deferred
Compensation
Earnings(7)
($)
 All Other
Compensation(8)
($)
 Total
($)
Mary T. Barra(1) 2015 1,750,000  12,000,004 11,167,029 3,062,500 12,012 597,118 28,588,663
Chief Executive  2014  1,567,803  –  11,760,567  –  2,072,000  349,926  412,532  16,162,828
Officer 2013 750,000  4,446,504    36,636 5,233,140
Charles K. Stevens, III 2015 1,000,000  2,875,049 2,675,437 1,375,000  176,738 8,102,224
Executive VicePresident &Chief FinancialOfficer 2014 691,667  3,177,354  647,500 265,201 113,110 4,894,832
Daniel Ammann 2015 1,200,000  4,500,021 4,187,636 1,650,000  262,420 11,800,077
President 2014 990,530  6,310,564  925,000  263,252 8,489,346
  2013 750,000  4,481,562    28,475 5,260,037
Mark L. Reuss 2015 1,100,000  3,825,012 3,559,495 1,515,000  199,629 10,199,136
Executive VicePresident,Global ProductDevelopment,Purchasing andSupply Chain  2014  846,212  –  7,458,881  –  786,300  275,588  110,796  9,477,777
Craig B. Glidden 2015 583,333 500,000 4,475,042 1,791,380 945,000  145,064 8,439,819
Executive VicePresident& GeneralCounsel                  

(1)Titles in the table reflect the NEOs’ positions as of December 31, 2015; Mary Barra was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors on January 4, 2016.
(2)Messrs. Stevens and Reuss were not NEOs in 2013, and Mr. Glidden was not employed by the Company prior to 2015.
(3)For Mr. Glidden, the amount includes a cash sign-on bonus of $500,000.
(4)Stock Awards displays the grant date fair value computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718 and include RSUs and PSUs at target. The maximum award for PSUs for the 2015–2017 performance period is 200% of grant, the value at the time of grant was $37.67 per share. The table below shows the maximum PSU grant and value based on the grant date value of $37.67 per share. The value at the time of grant for Mr. Glidden was $36.74 for both PSUs and RSUs.

  Maximum PSU Grant Maximum PSU Grant Value
  (#) ($)
Mary T. Barra 477,834 18,000,007
Charles K. Stevens, III 114,482 4,312,537
Daniel Ammann 179,188 6,750,012
Mark L. Reuss 152,310 5,737,518
Craig B. Glidden 78,594 2,887,544

(5)Option Awards displays the grant date fair value, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, for the DSV Option Grant. All options use the grant date closing price of $31.32 as the exercise price for each option granted.
(6)Each NEO was eligible for a payment under the STIP for 2015 performance based on the Company’s achievement of annual financial goals, operational and performance goals, and individual performance. The amounts displayed represent the Company performance portion of the annual STIP at 100% with adjustments for individual performance as follows: Mr. Stevens received an additional $125,000, Mr. Ammann received an additional $150,000, Mr. Reuss received an additional $140,000, and Mr. Glidden received an additional $70,000. Individual performance adjustments are based on performance against individual goals for each NEO determined by the Compensation Committee specifically tookat the following actionsbeginning of each year.
(7)These amounts represent the actuarial change in developing the compensationpresent value of the executive’s accrued benefit for 2015 attributed to year-over-year variances in applicable discount rates, lump sum interest rate, mortality rates, and employer contributions to tax-qualified and non-tax qualified plans as described in the section titled “Pension Benefits” on page 58. The Company does not credit interest at above-market rates to any deferred accounts, and no interest amounts are included in these totals. Mr. Stevens had a decrease in the present value of his pension in the amount of $6,968, and Mr. Reuss had a decrease in the amount of $9,106. Mr. Ammann and Mr. Glidden are not eligible for SEOs anddefined benefit pension plans.
(8)Totals for amounts included as “All Other Compensation” are described in the next 20 most highly compensated employees to ensure that their annual compensation was appropriate and compliant:table below

 

  2016PROXY STATEMENT  

Base Salaries: Targeted salaries at the 50th percentile of compensation for persons in similar positions or roles at similar entities based on a competitive analysis of peer company pay practices;

54

Generally, base salaries paid in cash and limited to less than $500,000. Appropriate exceptions may be made for good cause shown;All Other Compensation

 

Salary Stock: Allocated a significant portion of salaries to salary stock to be credited to each executive’s account each pay period and converted to equity grants each quarter. The salary stock vests immediately upon grant, with the number of share units based on the average of the high and low price of a share of common stock on the date of the grant. These share units become redeemable in three equal, annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant;

Long-Term Restricted Stock: Planned long-term incentive awards equal to up to one third of 2012 compensation and based on 2012 Company performance. The awards were granted in March 2013 and will vest as follows: two-thirds after two years and one third after three years of service based on the repayment of GM’s TARP obligations; and

Perquisites and other compensation: Limited the payment of perquisites and other compensation to $25,000 or less for all SEOs and next 20 most highly compensated employees, unless good cause was shown. Severance payments to SEOs were prohibited and the accrual of any non-qualified deferred compensation or supplemental executive retirement plan benefit for SEOs was also prohibited.

Working within the established parameters, the following risk considerations were taken into account as we developed incentive plans for all executives:

Incentive plan metrics must be aligned with business strategy;

Performance objectives must be balanced with quality/sustainability of such performance;

The full range of potential payouts under each plan must be understood;

Payouts must be capped;

Leverage and ratio of incentive compensation to total compensation must be appropriate;

Performance, structure, and incentive plan payouts for executives below the Top 100 must be comparable to industry/peers;

The Compensation Committee reserves the right to exercise discretion where appropriate and within the established parameters;

The plans must focus on long-term performance that aligns with stockholder interests;

A recoupment policy must provide for clawback of incentive payouts based on revised financials that would result in lower incentive payouts; and

The Compensation Committee discusses risk when considering incentive programs.

In addition, the Compensation Committee also took the following actions:

Maintained a clawback policy that renders incentive awards subject to recoupment when reasonable to do so if the award was based on materially inaccurate financial statements or materially inaccurate performance metric criteria;

Maintained a securities trading policy that prohibits executive officers from buying or selling GM securities when in possession of material non-public information and any transactions require the specific approval of our Legal Staff. Trading in GM derivatives (i.e., puts and calls) and short sales of GM Securities are also prohibited;

Prohibited the accrual of any bonus or retention award for SEOs; and

Prohibited tax gross ups for SEOs and next 20 most highly compensated employees after October 22, 2009, for the remaining 26 – 100 employees after December 11, 2009, and for all other executives after February 1, 2010, except where permitted in conjunction with expatriate or foreign service related allowances and cost reimbursements.

  M.T. Barra C.K. Stevens D. Ammann M.L. Reuss C.B. Glidden
  ($) ($) ($) ($) ($)
Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits(1) 286,848 32,216 127,150 37,440 31,058
Employer Contributions to Savings Plans(2) 299,320 138,850 133,000 157,178 45,500
Life and Other Insurance Benefits(3) 8,511 5,672 2,270 5,011 2,862
Other(4) 2,439    65,644
TOTAL 597,118 176,738 262,420 199,629 145,064

 

 (6)(1)The following narrative description identifies other employee compensationSee Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits table below for additional information.
(2)Includes employer contributions to tax-qualified and non-tax qualified savings and retirement plans and explains how any unnecessary risks posedduring 2015.
(3)Includes premiums paid by the other employee compensation plans have been limited, and further explains howCompany for Group Variable Universal Life insurance for executives. Executives are responsible for any ordinary income taxes resulting from the other employee compensation plans do not encouragecost of the manipulationGM-paid premiums. For Ms. Barra, amounts also include the Company’s cost of reported earningspremiums for providing personal accident insurance for members of the Board.
(4)Amounts for Ms. Barra are related to enhance the compensation of any employee:tickets to various GM-sponsored events. Amounts for Mr. Glidden include $65,644 for costs associated with his relocation to Detroit, Michigan.

 

GMAM Incentive PlansPerquisites and Other Personal Benefits

  M.T. Barra C.K. Stevens D. Ammann M.L. Reuss C.B. Glidden
  ($) ($) ($) ($) ($)
Personal Travel(1) 187,906    
Security(2) 47,280  87,750  
Company Vehicle Programs(3) 35,802 21,856 28,543 22,080 16,938
Executive Physical(4) 5,500   5,000 5,250
Financial Counseling(5) 10,360 10,360 10,857 10,360 8,870
TOTAL 286,848 32,216 127,150 37,440 31,058

 (1)Annual Incentive Plan (“AIP”): PerformancePersonal travel pursuant to Company policy as discussed on page 41. Includes both the full cost of chartered aircraft and the incremental cost when using Company-owned aircraft. Incremental costs include fuel, flight crew expenses, landing fees, ground transportation fees, and other miscellaneous variable expenses.
(2)Amounts include the actual costs of residential security system upgrades for Ms. Barra as recommended by independent security consultants. Mr. Ammann relocated to Detroit, Michigan in 2014 and purchased a home in 2015. Amounts for Mr. Ammann include the costs of residential security system upgrades and installations as recommended by independent security consultants.
(3)Company vehicle programs include the incremental cost of cars and drivers provided by the Company for various events and incremental costs to maintain the Executive Company Vehicle Program fleet. Participants in the program evaluate the vehicles they drive and provide feedback. Participants are charged imputed income based on a combinationthe value of overall GMAM investment performance, unit/group investment performance, individual fund investment performance, business metrics (e.g., de-risking strategies), and reductionthe vehicles they choose to drive. Taxes assessed on imputed income are the responsibility of third party assets. Overall GMAM investment performance is measured over one-year and three-year performance periods (with 75 percent weight given to the three-year performance), providing a longer term focus and discouraging risk for short-term gain.participant.
 (4)Safeguards include: regular meetingsCosts associated with the Investment Policy Committee; ongoing oversight by senior GM financial management and internal audits by GM Audit Services; Compensation Committee approval of payout funds; and GM Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer’s review of individual awards. The GMAM CEO does not participate in this plan.executive physicals for each executive with approved providers.

GM Financial Incentive Plans

 (5)Officer Bonus Plan – Performance based on a combination of GM Financial metrics (e.g., Adjusted EBT, credit losses, core originations, GM non-prime U.S. leases, GM Canadian leases, GM Floor Plan,Costs associated with financial counseling and GM new originations)
Safeguards include: review of business plans and bonus metrics by the GM Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer, ongoing oversight by GM senior management, internal audits by GM Audit Services and GM Compensation Committee approval of funds and metrics.

Other Salaried Employee compensation plans in U.S. and non-U.S. locations are comprised of the following elements:

Base salary;
Benefits and welfare payments required by U.S. or foreign law;
Variable pay plans;
Recognition awards (lump sum payments);
Pension plans;
Savings plans;
Safeguards which include: approval of all compensation and benefit plans by GM Global Compensation Staff, and the Vice President, Global Human Resources (U.S. plans) or appropriate Regional President (non-U.S. plans).estate planning services with approved providers.

 

 (7) 2016PROXY STATEMENT In carrying out its duties, the Compensation Committee has the authority55
Grants of the consulting firm attends all Committee meetings, either in person or via telephone conference, consults with and advises Committee members on executive compensation matters—including the form and amount of various pay elements—as needed, and develops and interprets benchmarking data for the Committee’s use in its deliberations.Plan–Based Awards

During

Grants were made to each NEO under the past three years, CAP provided2014 LTIP. Each grant consisted of PSUs and RSUs for each NEO. PSUs, which vest and deliver at the following services forend of the performance period, will be earned at a level between 0 and 200 percent of target. PSUs are based on the achievement of performance conditions relating to ROIC and Global Market Share over a three-year performance period from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2017. The RSUs will vest ratably over the three-year period.

On July 28, 2015, the Compensation Committee granted stock options in exchange for executives agreeing to non-compete and provided no additional services to management:non-solicitation terms. On February 15, 2017, 40 percent of the option grant will vest, and the remaining 60 percent will vest on each February 15 in 2018, 2019, and 2020 only if the Company meets the TSR performance conditions as described above on page 45.

     Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards
 Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity Incentive
Plan Awards
 All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
NameAward
Type
Grant DateApproval
Date
 Threshold
($)
Target
($)
Maximum
($)
 Threshold
(#)
Target
(#)
Maximum
(#)
 Stock or
Units (#)
Underlying
Options (#)
Awards
($/share)
and Options
Awards($)(1)
Mary T. BarraSTIP1/20/20151/20/2015 382,8133,062,5006,125,000         
 RSU2/11/20151/20/2015         79,639  3,000,001
 PSU2/11/20151/20/2015     59,730238,917477,834    9,000,003
 DSV7/28/20157/28/2015     1,561,8221,561,8221,561,822 1,041,21531.3211,167,029
 Options(2)               
Charles K.STIP1/20/20151/20/2015 156,2501,250,0002,500,000         
Stevens, IIIRSU2/11/20151/20/2015         19,081  718, 781
 PSU2/11/20151/20/2015     14,31157,241114,482    2,156,268
 DSV7/28/20157/28/2015     374,187374,187374,187  249,45831.322,675,437
 Options(2)               
Daniel AmmannSTIP1/20/20151/20/2015 187,5001,500,0003,000,000         
 RSU2/11/20151/20/2015         29,865  1,125,015
 PSU2/11/20151/20/2015     22,39989,594179,188    3,375,006
 DSV7/28/20157/28/2015     585,683585,683585,683  390,45631.324,187,636
 Options(2)               
Mark L. ReussSTIP1/20/20151/20/2015 171,8751,375,0002,750,000         
 RSU2/11/20151/20/2015         25,385  956,253
 PSU2/11/20151/20/2015     19,03976,155152,310    2,868,759
 DSV7/28/20157/28/2015     497,831497,831497,831  331,88831.323,559,495
 Options(2)               
Craig B. GliddenSTIP1/20/20151/20/2015 109,375875,0001,750,000         
 RSU4/1/20151/20/2015         13,099  481,257
 RSU4/1/20151/20/2015         69,407(3)  2,550,013
 PSU4/1/20151/20/2015     9,82539,29778,594    1,443,772
 DSV7/28/20157/28/2015     250,542250,542250,542  167,02931.321,791,380
 Options(2)               

(1)Compensation Committee consultationThis column shows the aggregate grant date fair value of PSUs, RSUs, and advice;stock options granted to the NEOs in 2015. The aggregate grant date fair value is the amount that the Company expects to expense in its financial statements over the award’s vesting schedule. All grant date fair values have been computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.
 Meeting attendance and participation (both telephonic andFor RSUs,grant date fair value is calculated based on the closing price of the common stock on the grant date.
For PSUs,grant date fair value is calculated based on the closing price of the common stock on the grant date at target.
For DSV Options,grant date fair value is calculated using option valuation methodologies to value each option on the grant date, resulting in person);a $4.29 per unit value.
(2)DSV Options displayed under “Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards” represent 60% of the overall grant featuring performance-based vesting as described on page 45. Amounts displayed under All Other Option Awards represent 40% of the overall grant featuring time-based vesting. The DSV Options are valued in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. All options use the grant date closing price of $31.32 as the exercise price for each option granted.
(3)Competitive market analysis of compensation and governance practices; andThe 69,407 RSUs granted to Mr. Glidden was a one-time award to replace equity forfeited at a prior employer.

  2016PROXY STATEMENT Benchmarking data for executive positions56
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

 Option Awards Stock Awards(1)
           Equity
          EquityIncentive
    Equity     IncentivePlan Awards:
    Incentive     Plan Awards:Market or
  Number ofNumber ofPlan Awards:    MarketNumber ofPayout Value
  SecuritiesSecuritiesNumber of   NumberValue ofUnearnedof Unearned
  UnderlyingUnderlyingSecurities   of SharesShares orShares, Units,Shares, Units,
  UnexercisedUnexercisedUnderlying   of Units orUnits ofor Otheror Other
  OptionsOptionsUnexercisedOption OptionStock ThatStock ThatRights ThatRights That
 GrantExercisableUnexercisableUnearnedExercise ExpirationHave NotHave NotHave NotHave Not
NameDate(#)(#)Options (#)Price ($) DateVested (#)Vested ($)Vested (#)Vested ($)
Mary T. Barra7/28/20151,041, 215(2)1,561,822(3)31.32 7/28/2025    
 2/11/2015      79,639(4)2,708,522238,917(5)8,125,567
 6/11/2014      46,143(4)1,569,323207,642(5)7,061,904
 2/13/2014        37, 511(6)1,275,749
 3/1/2013        14,749(6)501,613
Charles K. Stevens,III7/28/2015249,458(2)374,187(3)31.32 7/28/2025    
 2/11/2015      19,081(4)648,94557,241(5)1,946,766
 6/11/2014      11,190(4)380,57250,353(5)1,712,506
 2/13/2014      17,148(4)583,203  
 3/1/2013      7,374(4)250,790  
Daniel Ammann7/28/2015390,456(2)585,683(3)31.32 7/28/2025    
 2/11/2015      29,865(4)1,015,70989,594(5)3,047,092
 6/11/2014      20,995(4)714,04094,477(5)3,213,163
 2/13/2014        37,511(6)1,275,749
 3/1/2013        15,210(6)517,292
Mark L. Reuss7/28/2015331,888(2)497,831(3)31.32 7/28/2025    
 2/11/2015      25,385(4)863,34476,155(5)2,590,032
 6/11/2014      17,938(4)610,07180,721(5)2,745,321
 2/13/2014      57,160(7)1,944,01233,224(6)1,129,948
 3/1/2013        12,905(6)438,899
Craig B. Glidden7/28/2015167,029(2)250,542(3)31.32 7/28/2025    
 4/1/2015      13,099(4)445,49739,297(5)1,336,491
 4/1/2015      69,407(8)2,360,532  

(1)The awards are valued based on the closing price of common stock on the NYSE on December 31, 2015, which was $34.01.
(2)Option awards granted under the DSV Option Grant on July 28, 2015 to Ms. Barra and Messrs. Stevens, Ammann, Reuss, and Glidden. This portion represents the 40% of the award that features time-based vesting and vests on February 15, 2017.
(3)Option awards granted under the DSV Option Grant on July 28, 2015 to Ms. Barra and Messrs. Stevens, Ammann, Reuss, and Glidden. This portion represents the 60% of the award that features performance-based vesting and vests ratably each February 15 of 2018, 2019, and 2020.
(4)RSU awards were granted to Ms. Barra and Messrs. Stevens, Ammann, and Reuss on February 11, 2015, and Mr. Glidden on April 1, 2015. RSUs granted in 2015 vest ratably each February 11 of 2016, 2017, and 2018. RSU awards were granted to Ms. Barra and Messrs. Stevens, Ammann, and Reuss on June 11, 2014, and vest ratably each February 13 of 2015, 2016, and 2017. RSUs granted to Mr. Stevens on February 13, 2014, and March 1, 2013, vest ratably over three years on each anniversary of the grant date.
(5)PSU awards were granted to Ms. Barra and Messrs. Stevens, Ammann, and Reuss on February 11, 2015, and Mr. Glidden on April 1, 2015. PSUs granted in 2015 cliff-vest on February 11, 2018, upon completion of results for the performance period January 1, 2015 – December 31, 2017. PSUs were granted to Ms. Barra and Messrs. Stevens, Ammann, and Reuss on June 11, 2014. PSUs granted in 2014 cliff-vest on February 13, 2017, upon completion of results for the performance period January 1, 2014 – December 31, 2016.
(6)Troubled Asset Relief Program (the “TARP”) RSU awards were granted to Ms. Barra and Messrs. Amman and Reuss on February 13, 2014, and March 1, 2013. TARP RSUs vest two-thirds on the second anniversary of the grant date and one-third on the third anniversary of the grant date.
(7)RSUs granted to Mr. Reuss for retention purposes on February 13, 2014 cliff-vest on February 13, 2017.
(8)Sign-on RSUs granted to Mr. Glidden on April 1, 2015 vest, 50% on April 1, 2016, and 50% on April 1, 2017.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 57
Option Exercises and Stock Vested

 Option Awards(1) Stock Awards(2)
 Number of SharesValue Realized on Number of SharesValue Realized on
 Acquired onExercise Acquired on VestingVesting
NameExercise (#)($) (#)($)
Mary T. Barra 65,9132,476,240
Charles K. Stevens, III 30,2881,137,321
Daniel Ammann 54,2622,037,643
Mark L. Reuss 45,8851,722,967
Craig B. Glidden 

(1)No stock options were exercised in 2015.
(2)We computed the aggregate dollar value realized on vesting by multiplying the number of shares of stock vested by the closing price of common stock on the NYSE on the vesting date.

Pension Benefits

GM Salaried Retirement Plan

Eligibility and Vesting:The Compensation CommitteeGM Salaried Retirement Plan (SRP) is a funded, tax-qualified retirement program that covers eligible employees hired prior to January 1, 2007. Employees who commenced service on or after January 1, 2007 are eligible to participate only in defined contribution plans. Employees are vested in the SRP after five years of qualifying service. The plan permitted employee contributions, which vested immediately, until December 31, 2006. All Defined Benefit accruals were frozen on September 30, 2012, with service continuing toward eligibility to retire.

Benefit Formula:

Service prior to January 1, 2001– The plan provided benefits on both a contributory and noncontributory formula. The contributory formula factors the contributions of the executive and earnings for each fiscal year. The formulas were frozen effective December 31, 2006, and effective January 1, 2007, employees continued to participate in the SRP under a new formula that provided a pension accrual equal to 1.25 percent of the employee’s eligible earnings up to the IRS-prescribed limits for tax-qualified plans. The 1.25 percent accruals were frozen September 30, 2012.

Service from January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2006– The plan provided benefits under a cash balance formula with pay credits based on age through December 31, 2006, when the formula was frozen, with balances continuing to earn interest credits thereafter.

Time and Form of Payment:The accumulated benefit an employee earns over his or her career with the Company is payable starting after retirement. Normal retirement age is defined as age 65. Employees who commenced service prior to 1988 may elect early retirement after 30 years of credited service or 85 points, based on combined age and service, or age 60 and 10 or more years of service, with certain age-reduction factors applied. The plan also retained independent outside legal counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP (“Davis Polk”)provides Social Security supplements for those hired prior to 1988. For employees hired on and after January 1, 1988, and prior to December 31, 2000, Social Security supplements are not payable, and age-reduction factors are greater for retirements prior to age 60. The plan provides both a spousal joint and survivor annuity and contingent annuitant optional form of payment. The employee may elect either a monthly annuity for life or a 100 percent lump sum of all benefits payable.

Tax Code Limitations on Benefits:Section 415 of the IRC limits the benefits payable under the GM SRP. For 2015, the maximum single life annuity a named executive could have received under these limits was $210,000 per year. This ceiling is actuarially adjusted in accordance with IRS rules to reflect employee contributions, actual forms of distribution, and actual retirement dates.

GM Executive Retirement Plan

Eligibility and Vesting:The GM Executive Retirement Plan (DB ERP) is an unfunded and non-tax-qualified retirement program that covers eligible executives, including named executives, to provide retirement benefits above amounts available under our other pension programs.

Benefit Formula:

Service Prior to January 1, 2007– The supplemental pension will equal the greater of (a) 2 percent of the average monthly base salary multiplied by all years of contributory service less the sum of all benefits payable under the GM Salaried

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 58

Retirement plus the maximum Social Security Benefit as of January 2007 multiplied by all years of noncontributory service or (b) 1.5 percent of the average monthly base salary plus annual incentive plan compensation multiplied by all years of contributory service, up to a maximum of 35 years less the sum of all benefits payable under the GM SRP plus 100 percent of the maximum Social Security benefit as of January 2007. In both cases, the base salary and annual incentive plan payments are determined using the highest 60 months out of the last 120 months prior to retirement.

Service from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007– The supplemental pension will equal 1.25 percent multiplied by their annual base salary and is applicable to amounts in excess of the IRS-prescribed limit applicable to tax-qualified plans.

Service from January 1, 2008 to September 30, 2012– The supplemental pension will equal 1.25 percent multiplied by their annual base salary plus short-term incentive payments and is applicable to amounts in excess of the IRS-prescribed limit applicable to tax-qualified plans.

Time and form of payment:Normal retirement age under the plan is age 65; however, employees who commenced service prior to January 1, 2007, including NEOs, may retire at age 60 with 10 or more years of service without any reduction in benefits. Employees may also retire at age 55 with 10 or more years of service with benefits reduced using the same factors as are utilized for early retirement under the GM SRP. The GM DB ERP is payable as a five-year certain annuity, with payments starting upon the retirement of the executive and continuing for 60 months.

  Number of Years  
  of Eligible CreditedPresent Value 
  Service as ofof AccumulatedPayments During
  December 31,Benefits(2)Last Fiscal Year
NamePlan Name2015(1)($)($)
Mary T. BarraSRP33.3931,535
 DB ERP33.3893,140
Charles K. Stevens, IIISRP36.51,019,533
 DB ERP36.5406,945
Daniel Ammann(3) 
Mark L. ReussSRP28.8743,701
 DB ERP28.8554,546
Craig B. Glidden(3) 

(1)Eligible service recognizes credited service under the frozen qualified SRP in addition to future service to determine retirement eligibility.
(2)The present value of the SRP benefit amount shown takes into consideration the ability to elect a joint and survivor annuity form of payment. For SRP and DB ERP benefits, the present value represents the value of the benefit payable at age 60 (or immediately if over age 60). Benefits and present values reflect the provisions of the SRP and DB ERP as of December 31, 2015. Present values shown here are based on the mortality and discount rate assumptions used in the December 31, 2015, FASB ASC Section 718, “Compensation-Retirement Benefits” except where needed to meet proxy statement requirements. The discount rates used for the SRP are 4.43% for calculations as of December 31, 2015. The discount rates used for the ERP are 3.71% for calculations as of December 31, 2015.
(3)Mr. Ammann and Mr. Glidden are eligible to participate only in defined contribution plans offered by the Company.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

We maintain certain deferred compensation programs and arrangements for executives, including the NEOs.

DC ERP– Allows for the equalization of benefits for highly compensated salaried employees under the RSP when such employees’ contribution and benefit levels exceed the maximum limitations on contributions and benefits imposed by Section 2004 of ERISA, as amended, and Section 401(a)(17) and 415 of the IRC, as amended. The DC ERP is maintained as an unfunded plan and we bear all expenses for administration of the plan and payment of amounts to participants.

Aggregate account balances disclosed below include both vested and unvested contributions by GM. Contributions made prior to 2007 were vested immediately. Contributions made between January 1, 2007, and September 30, 2012, vest when the participant attains age 55 with 10 years of service. Contributions made on October 1, 2012, and later vest when the participant attains three years of service, regardless of age.

Salary Stock Units (SSUs)– NEOs received a portion of their total annual compensation in the form of SSUs, which were granted each quarter while the Company was under TARP. SSUs are nonforfeitable and become deliverable quarterly in three equal installments at each of the first, second, and third anniversaries of the grant date. No SSUs have been granted since the Company exited TARP in 2013.

The external advisors report directlytable below reflects December 31, 2015, balances for the various nonqualified deferred compensation plans, including vested but unpaid SSUs, based on the closing price of common stock ($34.01), and any contributions, earnings, and withdrawals during the year.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 59
   RegistrantAggregateAggregate 
  ExecutiveContributionsEarningsWithdrawalsAggregate
  Contributionsin the Lastin the LastandBalance at 2015
  in the LastFiscal Year(1)Fiscal Year(2)Distributions(3)Fiscal Year End
NamePlanFiscal Year($)($)($)($)
Mary T. BarraSSU(96,225)(2,146,575)946,158
 DC ERP285,216(8,050)473,042
Charles K. Stevens, IIISSU(1,732)(41,315)15,917
 DC ERP127,767(6,180)211,923
Daniel AmmannSSU(97,423)(2,194,762)943,029
 DC ERP114,4004,516183,565
Mark L. ReussSSU(81,647)(1,842,417)803,350
 DC ERP133,945(6,075)198,797
Craig B. GliddenDC ERP25,467(210)25,257

(1)No SSUs were granted in 2015, as the Company was no longer under TARP. The full amount shown under Registrant Contributions is included in the Employer Contributions to Savings Plans for each NEO, shown above in the All Other Compensation table.
(2)Earnings that may be included in the Aggregate Earnings in the Last Fiscal Year column are not reported in the Change in Pension Value and Non-qualified Deferred Compensation totals in the Summary Compensation Table, because we do not pay above-market earnings on deferred compensation.
(3)Payments of SSUs granted on various dates and at various share prices were made to each of the NEOs pursuant to TARP restrictions.

Potential Payments Upon Termination

The Company does not maintain individual employment agreements with any NEO that provides guaranteed payments in the event of a termination of employment or change in control. In the event that an NEO’s position with the Company is eliminated, including the elimination of the NEO’s position as a result of a change in control, the NEO would be eligible for severance pay under the GM Executive Severance Program.

The table below shows the potential payments to each NEO assuming a termination of employment on December 31, 2015, due to each of the following: voluntary separation or termination for cause; Executive Severance Program (as amended on February 1, 2016); full career status retirement; disability; death; and change in control with termination of employment. Each of the separation events is described in more detail below. These provisions are generally applicable to participants in each of the applicable plans, and they are not reserved only for NEOs. The payments below are in addition to the Compensation Committee and all work performed by the external advisors is overseen by the Compensation Committee. The outside advisors participate in Compensation Committee meetings and discussions to help ensure Compensation Committee members have a thorough understandingpresent value of the issues under consideration,accumulated benefits from each NEOs qualified and they may be askednonqualified pension plans shown in the Pension Benefits table on page 59, and the aggregate balance due to provide additional materials or analysis to further clarify issues being discussed. In addition to information prepared byeach NEO that is shown in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Committee’s external advisors, GM’s Global Compensation Staff obtains compensation and benefit-related market data and analysis from several major providers and uses it to plan compensation for the broader executive group and other employee groups.

During 2012 there was no bonus, variable pay, or other employee benefit plan for salaried employees that could provide incentive for employees to manipulate reported earnings or enhance the compensation of any employee.

The foregoing certifications are made and delivered in my capacity described above for and on behalf of General Motors Company as of the date first writtentable above.

 

GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY  

Executive Compensation Committee

E. Neville Isdell (Chair)

For purposes of the following table, the Company describes these terminations and potential payments:

The following Audit Committee Report shall

Voluntary Separation or Termination for Cause– A voluntary separation occurs when an executive voluntarily terminates employment with the Company. A termination for cause occurs when an executive is dismissed from employment by the Company for cause, which is considered to include, but is not be deemed incorporated by reference bylimited to, the executive’s gross negligence, willful misconduct, or violation of state or federal securities laws. Under each of these scenarios, executives generally forfeit all outstanding equity awards and are not eligible for any general statement incorporating by reference this proxy statementaward or any portion hereof into any filingpayment under the Securities Act of 1933,STIP. Full career status retirements receive different treatment, as amended,discussed below.

Executive Severance Program– A separation occurs when an executive’s position is eliminated or the Securities Exchange ActCompany and an executive agree to mutually end the employment relationship. An executive will be eligible to receive severance pay from the Company calculated based on their position and reflected as a multiple of 1934, as amended,base salary, STIP, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed thereunder.

Audit Committee Report

The Audit CommitteeCOBRA. An executive will receive cash payments of the General Motors Board of Directors is a standing committee composed of five directors who meet the independence, financial expertise, and other qualification requirementsvalue of the NYSE and applicable securities laws. It operates underequity awards that vest within the next year after separation at the time of vesting if the executive enters into a written charter adopted bymutual separation agreement. All unvested stock options are usually forfeited. An executive is also eligible for outplacement assistance based on their position.

Full Career Status Retirement– A full career status retirement occurs when an executive reaches the Committee and approved by the Boardage of Directors, which is posted on our website atwww.gm.com/investor, under “Corporate Governance.” The members55 with 10 or more years of the Committee are Thomas M. Schoewe (Chair), Erroll B. Davis, Jr., Robert D. Krebs, Kathryn V. Marinello and Theodore M. Solso. The Board has determined that Mr. Schoewe, Mr. Davis, Mr. Krebs, Ms. Marinello, and Mr. Solso qualify as “audit committee financial experts” as defined by the SEC’s regulations. The Committee annually selects the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.

Management is responsible for the Company’s internal controlcontinuous service or age 62 or older and the financial reporting processexecutive voluntarily separates from the Company. If an executive enters into a separation or severance agreement, they cannot also elect full career status retirement. In the event of full career status retirement, the executive is generally eligible for a prorated STIP award based on months of active service in the performance year as of their termination date and once final performance has delivered its opinionbeen determined. RSUs granted within one year prior to the date of retirement are prorated based on months of active service prior to the strengthdate of controls. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for performing an independent auditretirement. RSUs granted more than one year prior to the date of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and opining on the effectiveness of those controlsretirement continue to vest in accordance with their vesting schedule. PSUs granted within one year prior to the standardsdate of retirement are prorated based on months of active service prior to the date of retirement and will be adjusted for final corporate performance against the performance measures contained in the awards; such awards will be payable following approval of such performance. PSUs granted more than one year prior to the date of retirement will remain outstanding until the end of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”)performance period, at which time they will be adjusted for final corporate performance and issuingbe settled following approval of such performance. Stock options granted within one year prior to the date of retirement are prorated based on months of active service prior to the date of retirement. Stock options granted more than one year prior to the date of retirement will continue to vest in accordance with their reports thereon.vesting schedule. As provided in its charter, the Committee’s responsibilities include monitoring and overseeing these processes.of December 31, 2015, only Mr. Stevens was eligible for full career status retirement.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 60
Disability– Disability occurs when an executive terminates employment by reason of their inability to engage in any gainful activity due to a medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months. Executives are eligible for a full-year STIP award related to the year in which termination occurs once final performance has been determined. Unvested RSUs and TARP RSUs continue to vest according to their vesting schedule. Unvested PSUs vest immediately upon such termination and will remain outstanding until the end of the performance period, at which time they will be adjusted for final corporate performance and be settled following approval of such performance. Stock options will continue to vest in accordance with their vesting schedule.
Death– Following the death of an executive, the beneficiary of the executive will be eligible to receive the target STIP award subject to adjustment for final corporate and individual performance following determination of the final award. RSUs immediately vest in full and are settled within 90 days of death. PSUs vest immediately upon death and will remain outstanding until the end of the performance period, at which time they will be adjusted for final corporate performance and be settled following approval of such performance. Stock options immediately vest upon death. TARP RSUs are prorated for months of active service and settled as soon as possible.
Change in Control– In the event of a termination of employment resulting from a change in control, an executive will be eligible for severance under the GM Executive Severance Program that provides a severance payment based on position and multiple of base salary and COBRA. Executives also receive a STIP award at target and the STIP award for the prior year, if such award has been determined, but not paid. If the STIP award for the prior year has not been determined, the award shall be determined at target and paid. All RSU awards will generally vest and become payable immediately prior to the change in control. For PSUs, the performance period will end immediately prior to the change in control and awards will be determined based on actual performance and converted to a time-based award. Stock options immediately vest and are exercisable upon termination as a result of a change in control. TARP RSU awards are not subject to change in control provisions, and unvested awards are forfeited.
    Voluntary          
    Separation or Executive       Change in
  Compensation Termination Severance       Control with
Name Element(1)(2)(3) for Cause Program Retirement(4) Disability Death Termination
Mary T. Barra Cash  3,553,994    3,538,994
  STIP  3,062,500  3,062,500 3,062,500 3,062,500
  LTIP  1,687,542  28,244,848 27,756,293 26,467,486
  TOTAL  8,304,036  31,307,348 30,818,793 33,068,980
Charles K. Stevens, III Cash  1,544,246    1,529,246
  STIP  1,250,000 1,250,000 1,250,000 1,250,000 1,250,000
  LTIP  1,046,216 3,903,216 7,200,387 6,975,853 7,200,387
  TOTAL  3,840,462 5,153,216 8,450,387 8,225,853 9,979,633
Daniel Ammann Cash  1,844,246    1,829,246
  STIP  1,500,000  1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000
  LTIP  695,573  12,408,859 11,919,433 10,615,818
  TOTAL  4,039,819  13,908,859 13,419,433 13,945,064
Mark L. Reuss Cash  1,694,246    1,679,246
  STIP  1,375,000  1,375,000 1,375,000 1,375,000
  LTIP  592,829  12,553,571 12,121,151 10,984,724
  TOTAL  3,662,075  13,928,571 13,496,151 14,038,970
Craig B. Glidden Cash  1,094,246    1,079,246
  STIP  875,000  875,000 875,000 875,000
  LTIP  148,488  5,265,786 5,265,786 5,265,786
  TOTAL  2,117,734  6,140,786 6,140,786 7,220,032
               
(1)Cash amounts shown for Executive Severance Program and Change in Control with Termination are based on the Executive Severance Program filed with the SEC on Form 8-K on February 3, 2016. Payments are 2X Base for the CEO and 1.5X Base for all other NEOs. Under an Executive Severance Program, the CEO is eligible for a cash payment equal to 24 months of COBRA premiums, and the other NEOs, 18 months of COBRA premiums. There are no cash payments due upon Full Career Status Retirement, Disability, or Death.
(2)STIP values shown for Full Career Status Retirement, Disability, and Death are based on the actual full-year performance at the overall corporate achievement. STIP amounts shown for Executive Severance Program and Change in Control with Termination reflect target-level performance. Executives forfeit STIP awards for Voluntary Separation or Termination for Cause.
(3)LTIP amounts reflect the value of unvested RSU awards, PSU awards, and stock options that may vest upon termination. The value of the awards is based on GM’s closing stock price on December 31, 2015, of $34.01. For the Executive Severance Program, RSU awards and PSU awards are delivered in cash once vested; the value displayed reflects the value of awards that would be subject to payment based on December 31, 2015.
(4)Only Mr. Stevens was eligible for retirement as of December 31, 2015.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 61

Equity Compensation Plan Information

Consistent with its charter responsibilities, the Committee has met and held discussions with management and Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”), the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2012, regarding the Company’s audited financial statements

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2012 and for the year then ended. In this context, management represented to the Committee that2015, about the Company’s consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The Committee has reviewed and discussed the consolidated financial statements with management and the independent registered public accounting firm and discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm matters required tocommon stock that may be discussed by the standards of the PCAOB.

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has also provided to the Committee the written disclosures required by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent registered public accounting firm’s communication with the Committee concerning independence. The Committee has also considered whether the provision of non-audit services is compatible with maintaining the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence. The Committee concluded that Deloitte is independent from the Company and its management.

Basedissued upon the Committee’s discussions with managementexercise of options, warrants, and the independent registered public accounting firm as described in this report and the Committee’s review of the representation of management and the report of the independent registered public accounting firm to the Committee, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors approved the inclusion of the audited consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC.

Audit Committee

Thomas M. Schoewe (Chair)

Erroll B. Davis, Jr.

Robert D. Krebs

Kathryn V. Marinello

Theodore M. Solso

Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Audit Committee retained Deloitte to audit the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal controls, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company and its subsidiaries also retained Deloitte and certain of its affiliates, as well as other accounting and consulting firms, to provide various other services in 2012.

The services performed by Deloitte in 2012 were pre-approved in accordance with the pre-approval policy and procedures established by the Audit Committee. This policy requires that during its first meeting of the year, the Audit Committee will be presented, for consideration, a description of the Audit-Related, Tax, and All Other Services expected to be performed by Deloitte during the fiscal year. Any requests for such services for $1 million or more not contemplated and approved during the first meeting must thereafter be submitted to the Audit Committee (or the Chair of the Audit Committee in an urgent case) for specific pre-approval. Requests for services less than $1 million individually must be pre-approved by the Audit Committee Chair and reported to the full Audit Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting. The independent registered public accounting firm selected for the following year presents the proposed annual Audit services and their related fees to the Audit Committee for approval on an audit-year basis.

The Audit Committee determined thatrights under all services provided by Deloitte in 2012 were compatible with maintaining the independence of Deloitte.

The following table summarizes Deloitte fees billed or expected to be billed in connection with 2012 services. For comparison purposes, actual billings for 2011 services are also displayed.

Type of Fees  

2012

(In millions)

  

2011

(In millions)

Annual Audit Services

  $36  $38

Audit-Related Services

    $6      6

Tax Services

    $5      5

Subtotal

  $47  $49

All Other Services

   —   —

Total

  $47  $49

Audit Fees:$36 million for the audit of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements, including reviews of the interim financial statements contained in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and audits of statutory financial statements.existing equity compensation plans.

Audit-Related Fees:$6 million for assurance and related services that are traditionally performed by the independent registered public accounting firm. More specifically, these services include employee benefit plan audits, due diligence related to mergers and acquisitions, accounting consultations and audits in connection with proposed acquisitions, internal control consultations, attestation services that are not required by statute or regulation, and consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.

      Number of Securities
      Remaining Available for
  Number of Securities to   Future Issuance Under
  be Issued Upon Exercise Weighted-Average Exercise Equity Compensation Plan
  of Outstanding Options, Price of Outstanding Options, (excluding securities
  Warrants, and Rights Warrants, and Rights reflected in column (A))
Plan Category (A) (B) (C)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders 33,687,420(1) 31.32(2) 21,097,467
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders   
Total 33,687,420 31.32 21,097,467
       
(1)The number includes the following:
a.26,096,853 shares represent options granted as part of the DSV Option Grant
b.7,590,567 shares represent PSU awards assuming performance is achieved at target. For performance above target, awards may be settled in common stock or cash.
(2)This is the weighted-average exercise price of the 26,096,853 options outstanding granted as part of the DSV grant. No other options have been granted.

Tax Fees:$5 million for tax compliance, tax planning, and tax advice. Tax compliance involves preparation of original and amended tax returns and claims for refund. Tax planning and tax advice encompass a diverse range of services, including assistance with tax audits and appeals, tax advice related to mergers and acquisitions and employee benefit plans, and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 62
ITEM NO. 2 –APPROVE, ON AN ADVISORY BASIS, NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

All Other Fees: The Company did not engage Deloitte for any significant services for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Item No. 2

Ratification of the Selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP for 2013

The Audit Committee has selected Deloitte as GM’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2013, the Board of Directors has concurred in an advisory capacity with that selection, and the selection is now being submitted to the stockholders at the annual meeting for their ratification or rejection. If the stockholders do not ratify the selection of Deloitte as the independent registered public accounting firm, the Audit Committee will reconsider whether to engage Deloitte but may ultimately determine to engage that firm or another audit firm without re-submitting the matter to stockholders. Among the factors the Audit Committee may consider in making this determination are the difficulty and expense of changing independent registered public accounting firms in the middle of a fiscal year. Even if the stockholders ratify the selection of Deloitte, the Audit Committee may in its sole discretion terminate the engagement of Deloitte and direct the appointment of another independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year, although it has no current intention to do so.

The Audit Committee considers Deloitte well qualified, with offices or affiliates in or near most locations in the U.S. and other countries where General Motors operates.

Representatives of Deloitte will attend the annual meeting and will have the opportunity to make any statement they wish. They will also be available to respond to appropriate questions.

The Board of Directors recommends a voteFOR the proposal to ratify the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for GM and its subsidiaries for 2013.

Item No. 3

Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation

Executive compensation is an important matter for our stockholders.shareholders. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act requires that we provide you with the opportunity to vote to approve, on a nonbinding advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement in accordance with the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC (sometimes referred to as “Say-on-Pay”).

An advisory vote on how frequently we would hold Say-on-Pay votes was held at the 2014 Annual Meeting, and over 82 percent of shares voted were voted in favor of an annual vote. In 2012, more than2015, over 97 percent of the votes cast at the annual meetingshares voted were “favorable” tovoted “FOR” our Say-on-PaySay on Pay proposal. With this result in mind and recognizing the continued impact of UST requirements, the

The Compensation Committee has approved the compensation arrangements for our named executive officers described in our CD&A and accompanying compensation tables beginning on page 33 for our Named Executive Officers.35 of this Proxy Statement. We urge you to read the CD&A section of this proxy statement for a more complete understanding of our executive compensation plans, including our compensation philosophy and objectives and the 20122015 compensation of Named Executive Officers.named executive officers.

When we no longer comply with UST requirements, in accordance with SEC regulations we will ask stockholders whether they would prefer to participate in the advisory Say-on-Pay vote every year, every two years, or every three years.

We are asking stockholdersshareholders to vote onin favor of the following resolution:

RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the company’s Named Executive Officers,Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables, and the related narrative discussion, is hereby APPROVED.

As an advisory vote, this proposal is non-binding.nonbinding. Although the vote is non-binding,nonbinding, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee value the opinions of our stockholdersshareholders and will consider the outcome of the vote when making future compensation decisions for Named Executive Officers.named executive officers.

The next Say-on-Pay vote will occur at our 2017 Annual Meeting.

Vote Required

The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our Common Stock present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the annual meetingAnnual Meeting is required for approval of this proposal. If you own shares through a

broker, bank, or other nominee, you must instruct your broker, bank, or other nominee on how to vote your shares to ensure that your shares will be represented and voted on this proposal.

The Board of Directors recommends a voteFORthe advisory proposal to approve executive compensation.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 63
ITEM NO. 3 –RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR 2016

The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention, and oversight of the independent registered public accounting firm retained to audit the Company’s financial statements. To oversee continuing audit independence and objectivity, the Audit Committee periodically considers whether there should be a rotation of the independent registered public accounting firm. In accordance with the mandated rotation of the accounting firm’s lead engagement partner, the Audit Committee is also involved in the selection of the accounting firm’s lead engagement partner working with Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”), with input from management.

The Audit Committee annually evaluates the performance of the independent auditor and reviewed the following performance factors in deciding whether to retain the independent auditor:

The quality and candor of Deloitte’s communications with the Audit Committee and management;
The effectiveness and efficiency of Deloitte’s audit services and the results from periodic management and Audit Committee performance assessments;
Deloitte’s independence;
Deloitte’s global capabilities, technical expertise, and knowledge of the Company’s global operations and industry;
Available external data about quality and performance, including recent Public Company Accounting Oversight Board reports on Deloitte and its peer firms;
The appropriateness of Deloitte’s fees; and
Deloitte’s tenure as our independent auditor.

Following this evaluation, the Audit Committee has selected Deloitte as GM’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2016. The Audit Committee believes that the retention of Deloitte to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2016 is in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders. Deloitte and its predecessor companies have been GM’s or General Motors Corporation’s auditors since 1918. The Audit Committee considers Deloitte well qualified, with offices or affiliates in or near most locations in the U.S. and other countries where General Motors operates.

The Board of Directors has concurred in an advisory capacity with the Audit Committee’s selection of Deloitte, and the appointment of Deloitte will be submitted to the shareholders at the Annual Meeting for ratification. If the shareholders do not ratify the selection of Deloitte as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company for 2016, the Audit Committee will reconsider whether to engage Deloitte, but may ultimately determine to engage that firm or another audit firm without resubmitting the matter to shareholders. Among the factors the Audit Committee may consider in making this determination are the difficulty and the expense of changing independent registered public accounting firms in the middle of a fiscal year. Even if the shareholders ratify the selection of Deloitte, the Audit Committee may in its sole discretion terminate the engagement of Deloitte and direct the appointment of another independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year, although it has no current intention to do so.

Representatives of Deloitte will attend the Annual Meeting and will have the opportunity to make any statement they wish. They will also be available to respond to appropriate questions.

The Board of Directors recommends a voteFORthe proposal to ratify the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for GM and its subsidiaries for 2016.

The following Audit Committee Report shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference in this Proxy Statement or any portion hereof into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed thereunder.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 64

Item No. 4Audit Committee Report

The Audit Committee of the General Motors Board of Directors is a standing committee composed of four directors who meet the independence, financial expertise, and other qualification requirements of the NYSE and applicable securities laws. It operates under a written charter adopted by the Committee and approved by the Board of Directors, which is posted on our website atwww.gm.com/investor, under “Corporate Governance.” The members of the Committee are Thomas M. Schoewe (Chair), Linda R. Gooden, Kathryn V. Marinello, and Michael G. Mullen. The Board has determined that Mr. Schoewe, Ms. Gooden, and Ms. Marinello qualify as “audit committee financial experts” as defined by the SEC’s regulations. The Committee annually selects the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm (“auditor”).

Management is responsible for the Company’s internal controls and the financial reporting process and has delivered its opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s controls. The auditor is responsible for performing an independent audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and opining on the effectiveness of those controls in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”) and issuing its reports thereon. As provided in its charter, the Committee’s responsibilities include monitoring and overseeing these processes.

Consistent with its charter responsibilities, the Committee has met and held discussions with management and Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Company’s auditor for 2015, regarding the Company’s audited financial statements and internal controls for the year ended December 31, 2015. In this context, management represented to the Committee that the Company’s consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The Committee reviewed and discussed the consolidated financial statements with management and the auditor and further discussed with the auditor the matters required to be discussed by the standards of the PCAOB.

The Company’s auditor has also provided to the Committee the written disclosures and the letter required by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB concerning independence, and the Committee has discussed with the auditor the auditor’s independence. The Committee has also considered and determined that the provision of non-audit services provided to GM is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence. The Committee concluded that Deloitte is independent from the Company and its management.

Based upon the Committee’s discussions with management and the auditor as described in this report and the Committee’s review of the representation of management and the reports of the auditors to the Committee, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors approved the inclusion of the audited consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as filed with the SEC on February 3, 2016.

Audit Committee
Thomas M. Schoewe (Chair)
Linda R. Gooden
Kathryn V. Marinello
Michael G. Mullen

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 65

Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Audit Committee retained Deloitte to audit the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal controls, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015. The Company and its subsidiaries also retained Deloitte and certain of its affiliates, as well as other accounting and consulting firms, to provide various other services in 2015. Deloitte initially presents the proposed annual audit services and their related fees to the Audit Committee for approval on an audit-year basis.

The services performed by Deloitte in 2015 were preapproved in accordance with the preapproval policy and procedures established by the Audit Committee. This policy requires that prior to the provision of services by the auditor, the Audit Committee will be presented, for consideration, a description of the types of Audit-Related, Tax, and All Other Services expected to be performed by the auditor during the fiscal year, with amounts budgeted for each category (Audit-Related, Tax, and All Other Services). Any requests for such services for $1 million or more not contemplated and approved by the Audit Committee initially must thereafter be submitted to the Audit Committee (or the Chair of the Audit Committee in an urgent case) for specific preapproval. Requests for services less than $1 million individually can be approved by management based on the amounts approved for each category. Management must report actual spending for each category to the full Audit Committee periodically during the year.

These services are actively monitored (both spending level and work content) by the Audit Committee to maintain the appropriate objectivity and independence in Deloitte’s core work, which is the audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and internal control. The Audit Committee determined that all services provided by Deloitte in 2015 were compatible with maintaining the independence of Deloitte.

The following table summarizes Deloitte fees billed or expected to be billed in connection with 2015 services. For comparison purposes, actual billings for 2014 services are also displayed.

  2015  2014 
Type of Fees ($ in millions)  ($ in millions) 
Audit  32   36 
Audit-Related  5   7 
Tax  5   7 
Subtotal  42   50 
All Other Services  3   1 
TOTAL  45   51 

Stockholder Proposal Regarding Independent Board ChairmanAudit Fees– Includes fees for the integrated audit of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and attestation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting, including reviews of the interim financial statements contained in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and audits of statutory financial statements.

John Chevedden, 2215 Nelson Ave.

Audit-Related Fees– Includes fees for assurance and related services that are traditionally performed by the independent registered public accounting firm. More specifically, these services include employee benefit plan audits, comfort letters in connection with funding transactions, other attestation services, and consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.

Tax Fees– Includes fees for tax compliance, tax planning, and tax advice. Tax compliance involves preparation of original and amended tax returns and claims for refund. Tax planning and tax advice encompass a diverse range of services, including assistance with tax audits and appeals, tax advice related to mergers and acquisitions and employee benefit plans, and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

All Other Fees– Includes fees for other advisory services related to risk management, contract compliance activities, and product-related data enhancement.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 66
ITEM NO. 4 SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF HOLY LAND PRINCIPLES FOR EMPLOYMENT IN PALESTINE-ISRAEL

Holy Land Principles, Inc., No. 205, Redondo Beach, CA 90278,Capitol Hill, P.O. Box 15128, Washington, D.C. 20003-0849, owner of approximately 100134 shares of Common Stock,common stock, has given notice that heit intends to present for action at the annual meetingAnnual Meeting the following stockholdershareholder proposal:

WHEREAS, General Motors Company has operations in Palestine-Israel;

WHEREAS, achieving a lasting peace in the Holy Land — with security for Israel and justice for Palestinians — encourages us to promote a means for establishing justice and equality;

WHEREAS, fair employment should be the hallmark of any American company at home or abroad and is a requisite for any just society;

WHEREAS, Holy Land Principles, Inc., a non-profit organization, has proposed a set of equal opportunity employment principles to serve as guidelines for corporations in Palestine-Israel.

These are:

1.Adhere to equal and fair employment practices in hiring, compensation, training, professional education, advancement and governance without discrimination based on national, racial, ethnic or religious identity.
2.Identify underrepresented employee groups and initiate active recruitment efforts to increase the number of underrepresented employees.
3.Develop training programs that will prepare substantial numbers of current minority employees for skilled jobs, including the expansion of existing programs and the creation of new programs to train, upgrade, and improve the skills of minority employees.
4.Maintain a work environment that is respectful of all national, racial, ethnic and religious groups.
5.Ensure that layoff, recall and termination procedures do not favor a particular national, racial, ethnic or religious group.
6.Not make military service a precondition or qualification for employment for any position, other than those positions that specifically require such experience, for the fulfillment of an employee’s particular responsibilities.
7.Not accept subsidies, tax incentives or other benefits that lead to the direct advantage of one national, racial, ethnic or religious group over another.
8.Appoint staff to monitor, oversee, set timetables, and publicly report on their progress in implementing the Holy Land Principles.

RESOLVED: Shareholders request the Board of Directors to:

Make all possible lawful efforts to implement and/or increase activity on each of the eight Holy Land Principles.

Supporting Statement

The proponent believes that our board of directors adopt a policy that, whenever possible,GM benefits by hiring from the chairman of our board of directors shall be an independent director.widest available talent pool. An independent director is a director who has not previously served as an executive officer of our Company. This policyemployee’s ability to do the job should be implemented so as not to violate any contractual obligationsthe primary consideration in effect when this resolution is adopted. The policy should also specify how to select a new independent chairman if a current chairman ceases to be independent between annual shareholder meetings. To foster flexibility, this proposal gives the option of being phased inhiring and implemented when our next CEO is chosen.

When our CEO is our board chairman, this arrangement can hinder our board’s ability to monitor our CEO’s performance. Many companies already have an independent Chairman. An independent Chairman is the prevailing practice in the United Kingdom and many international markets. This proposal topic won 50%-plus support at three major U.S. companies in 2012 including 55%-support at Sempra Energy.

This proposal should also be evaluated in the context of our Company’s overall corporate governance as reported in 2012:

GMI/The Corporate Library, an independent investment research firm, was concerned that GM had 4 directors involved with a bankruptcy. David Bonderman was involved with the Magellan Health Services bankruptcy and was on our executive pay committee. Erroll Davis, Kathryn Marinello and Philip Laskawy were involved with the General Motors bankruptcy and controlled 75% of our audit committee including the chairmanship. With 14 members our board is large and 11 members might be the optimum size. A large board is less than optimal when one person controls the officespromotion decisions. Implementation of the ChairmanHoly Land Principles — which are both pro-Jewish and CEO. Mr. Bonderman was our leaderpro-Palestinian — will demonstrate concern for human rights and equality of opportunity in getting negative votes. He showed that he could get 10-times as many negative votes as some of our other directors.

Theodore Solso joined our board in 2012 and brings experience from the D-rated board (by GMI) of Ball Corporation which is aggressive in attempting to avoid shareholder proposals seeking improvement. James Mulva also joined our board in 2012 and brings experience from the D-rated board of General Electric. Thomas Schoewe joined our board in 2011 and brings experience from the D-rated board of Northrop Grumman.

its international operations. Please vote to protect shareholder value:”your proxy FOR these concerns

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 67

The Board of Directors recommends a voteAGAINST the adoption of this stockholdershareholder proposal for the following reasons:

The Board

GM is committed to providing fair employment throughout its operations, globally. We have robust policies and procedures in place to support our long-standing commitment to equal employment opportunity, non-discrimination and diversity in each of Directors believesour operations around the world, including in Israel. These policies and procedures also support our objective to provide a workplace environment that itnaturally encourages each employee to contribute to their highest potential and to be engaged in accomplishing GM’s vision of building the world’s most valued automotive company. They reflect our respect for employee differences as a source of innovation, which is critical to GM’s success.

Our commitment to integrity in the best interestsworkplace can be found in GM’s Code of Conduct,Winning With Integrity: Our Values and Guidelines for Employee Conduct(“Winning With Integrity”),which describes the Companypolicies and its stockholders forexpectations that guide the Board to have flexibility in determining whether to separate or combine the rolesconduct of chairman and CEO basedour employees worldwide. Winning With Integrity can be found on the Company’s circumstances. Choosing who should serve as chairman should not be constrainedwebsite, www.gm.com/investor, by clicking on “Investors,” then “Corporate Governance.”

In relevant part, Winning With Integrity describes our guiding principles for the workplace environment and articulates our commitment to fair employment. GM will extend equal employment opportunities to qualified applicants and employees and strives to maintain a requirementworkplace environment that is free of discrimination, hostility, and physical or verbal harassment with respect to age, race, color, sex, religion, national origin, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or military status. We will also adhere to government, state, and local guidelines that support providing a workplace which exhibits respect for employees and fair employment opportunities. As further explained below, our robust employment policies and procedures support GM’s position.

We hire, promote, train, and compensate employees based on merit, experience, or other work-related criteria. We recognize the chairman may not previously have served as an executive officer. The membersvalue of the Board

possess considerable experienceincorporating diverse backgrounds in our global workforce and unique knowledge of the challenges and opportunitiesendeavor to drive diversity throughout the Company faces,by creating a work environment that accepts and tolerates differences while promoting productivity and teamwork. As a result of this commitment, GM continues to earn national and global recognition, as evidenced by the many awards we have received from leading publications and organizations, such asDiversityInc,LATINA Style,Black Enterprise, American Chamber of Commerce (Middle East and North Africa), andFortune Magazine Korea, just to name a few.

GM’s operations in Israel complies with all of GM’s global employment principles and practices, while operating according to all local and international regulatory requirements. We are actively growing our team in Israel and doing so through application of our own fair employment policies. GM Israel is a diverse organization with employees from different nationalities, such as Israeli, German, French, and Danish; various countries of origin, such as Russia, Argentina, United Kingdom, Australia, and Peru; and different religions, including Judaism, Islam, and Christianity.

As with many other local and multinational companies, GM Israel receives incentives from the best positionlocal government, particularly provided to evaluate the needscompanies, similar to GM, that have a local research and development or product development site. The purpose of the Companythese incentives is to promote local technical activity and how bestdeliverables with a goal only to organize the capabilitiesincrease Israel’s industrial business and activity. None of the directorsthese government incentives lead directly or indirectly to discrimination or a preference toward a particular nationality, race, ethnic, or religious group.

GM maintains strong policies and senior managersprocedures that affirm our commitment to meet those needs. In the past, the Company has had both combinedequal opportunity employment, non-discrimination and separated chairman and CEO positions, allowing, in each case, the Board to consider all eligible directors and not exclude any eligible candidate from consideration. In making leadership structure determinations, the Board considers many factors to determine what is in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders, including the qualifications of individual directors and the specific needs of the business. While the Board may again in the future determinediversity that the interests of the Company would be best served by separating the roles of chairman and CEO,we apply globally. As such, the Board believes that on balance, a combined role works best at this time. Mr. Akerson, who currently holds both positions, possesses an in-depth knowledgeour current employment standards fully satisfy the proposal’s objective and, therefore, the adoption of the Company’s operations and risk management practices enabling him to provide effective leadership to the Board, including keeping the Board informed and consulting them about important issues facing our Company. The Board believes that the current leadership structure promotes a clear, unified, strategic vision for GM that ensures alignment between the Board and management, provides focused leadership for the Company, and helps ensure accountability for the Company’s performance.

Furthermore, the Board believes the Company’s corporate governance structure, with its strong emphasis on Board independence, makes an independent chairman requirementproposal is unnecessary. Our Bylaws and Corporate Governance Guidelines require that at least two-thirds of the Board’s members must be independent. At present, 12 of our 14 director nominees (over 85 percent) are independent as defined by the NYSE listing standards, and each of the Audit, Compensation and Governance Committees is comprised solely of independent directors. This means that oversight of key matters, such as the integrity of GM’s financial statements, executive compensation, the nomination of directors and evaluation of the Board and its Committees, is entrusted exclusively to independent directors. In addition, the Board and its Committees periodically meet in executive session without the presence of management, and have complete access to management and the authority to retain independent advisors, as they deem appropriate.

Moreover, to further enhance the authority and independence of the Board, our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that if the Chairman is not an independent director, the independent directors will elect a Lead Director from among the independent directors serving on the Board. As described under “Board Leadership Structure,” beginning on page 15 and further under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Board entrusts numerous responsibilities to the Lead Director, including:

 

Presiding at all meetings of the Board at which the Chairman is not present, including executive sessions of non-management directors, and advising the Chairman of any actions taken;

Calling executive sessions of the non-management and independent directors;

Developing agendas for executive sessions of the Board in consultation with the Chairman and other Board members;

Leading the non-management directors in the annual evaluation of the performance of the CEO and communicating that evaluation to him;

Approving Board meeting agendas and related materials recommended by the Chairman;

Approving Board meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items;

Serving as liaison between non-management directors and the Chairman, as necessary;

Being available, if requested by major stockholders, for consultation and communication; and

Assuring at least annually that the Board discusses succession planning for the CEO.

Indeed, GM’s current policy regarding the separation of the offices of chairman and CEO is consistent with that of most large, publicly traded companies in the United States. According to a 2012 survey of the 100 largest U.S. public, non-controlled companies listed on the NYSE or NASDAQ conducted by Shearman & Sterling LLP,

only nine percent have adopted an explicit policy of separating the offices of chairman and CEO, while more than 80 percent have retained the flexibility to separate or combine the offices.

In summary, the Board believes this proposal would deprive the Board of the valuable flexibility to exercise its business judgment in selecting the individual best suited to serve as Chairman of the Board and is unnecessary since the Company’s corporate governance structure already provides effective independent oversight of management. Accordingly, the Board does not believe implementing the proposal would be in the best interests of the Company or its stockholders.

The Board recognizes that some stockholders may not agree with its position, believing that an independent chairman is desirable under any circumstances. Even those stockholders, however, should not support this proposal, because the definition of independence is extremely narrow, limited to former executive officers. Under this proposal, a chairman could be deemed “independent” even if he or she was married to the CEO or was the Company’s largest customer, for example. A stockholder that favors an independence requirement for the chairman should not vote for a proposal that will not provide protection against many conflicts of interest that an independence requirement is intended to eliminate.

The Board of Directors recommends a voteAGAINST this stockholdershareholder proposal, Item No. 4.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 68

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Item No. 5

Proxy Materials and Voting Information

1.How does the Board of Directors recommend that I vote on matters to be considered at the Annual Meeting?

Stockholder Proposal Regarding Executive Stock Retention

Mr. Joseph P. Barzotti, 605 Hidden Lane, Grosse Pointe Woods, MI 48236, owner of approximately 300 shares of Common Stock, has given notice that he intends to present for action at the annual meeting the following stockholder proposal:

“Resolved: Shareholders urge that our executive pay committee adopt a policy requiring senior executives to retain a significant percentage of shares acquired through equity pay programs until reaching normal retirement age and to report to shareholders regarding the policy before our Company’s next annual meeting. For the purpose of this policy, normal retirement age would be an age of at least 60 and determined by our executive pay committee. Shareholders recommend that the committee adopt a share retention percentage requirement of at least 25% of net after-tax shares.

This single unified policy shall prohibit hedging transactions for shares subject to this policy which are not sales but reduce the risk of loss to the executive. Otherwise our directors would be able to avoid the impact of this proposal. This policy shall supplement any other share ownership requirements that have been established for senior executives, and should be implemented so as not to violate our Company’s existing contractual obligations or the terms of any compensation or benefit plan currently in effect.

Requiring senior executives to hold a significant portion of stock obtained through executive pay plans would focus our executives on our company’s long-term success. A Conference Board Task Force report on executive pay stated that hold-to-retirement requirements give executives ‘an ever-growing incentive to focus on long-term stock price performance.’

Please vote to protect shareholder value:”

The Board of Directors recommends athat you voteAGAINST as follows:

Board Voting
Agenda ItemDescriptionRecommendation
1Election of directorsFOR ALL
2Approve, on an advisory basis, named executive officer compensationFOR
3Ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2016FOR
4Shareholder proposal regarding Implementation of Holy Land Principles for Employment in Palestine-IsraelAGAINST

2.Who is entitled to vote?

Holders of record of our common stock as of the adoptionclose of this stockholder proposalbusiness on April 8, 2016, are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. On that date, the Company had 1,539,751,519 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Each share of our common stock entitles the holder to one vote.

3.How do I vote without attending the Annual Meeting?

When you timely submit your proxy or voting instructions in the proper form, your shares will be voted according to your instructions. You may give instructions to vote for or against or to abstain from voting for the following reasons:

As discussed inelection of all the CD&A, the Compensation Committee periodically reviews the NEO’s stock holdingsBoard of Directors’ nominees or any individual nominee and does not believe that implementing a stock ownershipto vote for or stock retention requirement is appropriate at this time, basedagainst or to abstain from voting on, the compensation structure in place for the NEOs since 2009 and the limited opportunity it provided to accumulate shares of stock in the Company. Under TARP regulations, the annual compensation

planned and delivered to our NEOs includes a substantial portion denominated in share units (i.e., SSU and RSU grants) and these share units derive their value directly from the performance of our Common Stock. In addition, several NEOs have also purchased shares of our Common Stock during and after the Company’s initial public offering.

The SSUs granted to NEOs quarterly are denominated in stock and delivered in cash over a three-year period beginning on the first anniversary dateeach of the grant.

Our NEOs are not allowedother matters submitted for voting. If you sign, date, and return the proxy card or voting instruction form without specifying how you wish to participate in other typical types of incentive plans, which usually include significant grants of Company equity, and we may grant only a limited number of RSUs (no more than one-third of total compensation) that are designed to comply with TARP regulations. Thus, the RSUs granted prior to 2012 are subject to a three-year vesting period and can onlycast your vote, your shares will be delivered (paid) in accordance with applicable TARP guidelines regarding the repayment of TARP obligations.

Two-thirds of the RSUs granted in 2012voted according to the NEOs will become vested and non-forfeitable on the second anniversary daterecommendations of the grant and one-third will become vested and non-forfeitable on the third anniversary of the grant date, provided that the executive remains continuously employed with GM through that date. However, these RSUs cannot be settled or paid when they become non-forfeitable until applicable TARP requirements are met.

We agree, however, that it is important to align the interests of senior executives with those of our stockholders, and the Compensation Committee will adopt robust ownership guidelines that will be implemented as we return to a competitive compensation structure, which will provide significant opportunities for executives to accumulate shares of our Common Stock and the requirements will be consistent with competitive market practices.

This incentive plan design will create a substantial alignment of NEO compensation with the interests of the stockholders. Because the Board recognizes the importance of this alignment of interests, our incentive compensation plans include not only long-term objectives with vesting periods over multiple years and share ownership requirements, but also a “clawback” feature designed to allow the Company to recoup incentive compensation if there is a financial restatement due to misconduct, including fraud.

In addition to these important plan design features, our corporate governance policies provide other mechanisms which complement our incentive plan design and, at the same time, discourage excessive risk-taking and the behavior the proposal seeks to control. As described in our CD&A on page 33, we do not allow hedging or pledging of our Common Stock, and no executive officer has engaged in any such activity.

Finally, the proposal as written, with a 25 percent net after-tax share retention requirement until retirement, is unduly onerous, not a competitive practice, and could become a significant hindrance to attracting and retaining leadership talent.

For the foregoing reasons, the Board believes that the new stock ownership guidelines and other compensation and governance policies effectively encourage significant stock ownership by GM executives and that establishing additional retention requirements would not be in the best interests of GM stockholders.

The Board of Directors, recommendsas indicated in this Proxy Statement. Internet and telephone voting is available 24 hours a voteAGAINST this stockholder proposal, Item No. 5.

day, through 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on Monday, June 6, 2016.

Shareholders may vote their proxy in any one of the following ways:

If you received a paper copy of proxy materials:To vote by Internet or telephone, you should follow the instructions provided on the proxy card or voting instruction form enclosed with the proxy materials. To vote by mail, mark, sign, date, and return the proxy card or voting instruction form. We encourage you to mark, sign, date, and mail the proxy card or voting instruction form included with the proxy materials and return it in time to be received before the date of the Annual Meeting. If you hold your shares in multiple accounts or registrations, you will receive a proxy card or voting instruction form for each account. Please mark, sign, date, and return all proxy cards or voting instruction forms you receive. If you choose to vote by phone or by the Internet, please vote once for each proxy card or voting instruction form you receive, and you do not need to mail your proxy card or voting instruction form.
LOGO2013 ANNUAL MEETING  

General Motors Company

If you received a paper Notice:You may access and review the Proxy Statement and Annual Report on the Internet and submit your vote by Internet by following the instructions provided in the Notice or on the website indicated in the Notice. If you prefer to vote by mail, you must request a paper copy of the proxy materials and follow the instructions on the proxy card or voting instruction form included with the proxy materials.
  
General Motors Global HeadquartersIf you received the proxy materials electronically via e-mail:You may access and review the Proxy Statement and Annual Report on the Internet and submit your vote by Internet or telephone by following the instructions on the website provided in the e-mail notification.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT  69
300 Renaissance Center
Detroit, Michigan 48243  

LOGO

General DirectionsBy submitting your vote by Internet, telephone, or mail and following the instructions on the proxy card or voting instruction form, you will authorize the Proxy Committee to vote your shares of our common stock as you direct and as they determine on all matters that we do not know about now, but that may be properly presented at the meeting. We encourage you to vote by Internet or by telephone by following the instructions on the proxy card or voting instruction form.

 

4.How can I change or revoke my proxy or voting instruction?

After you have submitted your proxy or voting instructions by Internet, telephone, or mail, you may revoke your proxy at any time until it is voted at the Annual Meeting. If you are a shareholder of record, you may do this by voting subsequently by Internet or telephone, submitting a new proxy card with a later date, sending a written notice of revocation to the Corporate Secretary at the address provided in“How can I obtain the Company’s corporate governance information?”on page 74, or by voting in person at the Annual Meeting.

If you are a beneficial shareholder, you may subsequently vote by Internet or telephone, or you may revoke your vote through your broker, bank, or other nominee in accordance with their instructions.

5.Will my vote be confidential? Who will count the vote?

As a matter of policy, GM believes your vote should be private except in contested elections. Therefore, we use an independent third party to receive, inspect, count, and tabulate proxies. Representatives of the independent third party also act as judges at the Annual Meeting.

6.What is the difference between a “shareholder of record” and a “beneficial” shareholder of shares held in street name?

If your shares are owned directly in your name in an account with GM’s stock transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (“Computershare”), you are considered the “shareholder of record” of those shares in your account.

If your shares are held in an account with a broker, bank, or other nominee as custodian on your behalf, you are considered a “beneficial” shareholder of those shares, which are held in “street name.” The broker, bank, or other nominee is considered the shareholder of record for those shares. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to instruct the broker, bank, or other nominee on how to vote the shares in your account.

7.I am a beneficial shareholder. What happens if I do not provide voting instructions to my broker?

As a beneficial shareholder, youmust provide voting instructions to your broker, bank, or other nominee by the deadline provided in the proxy materials you receive from your broker, bank, or other nominee to ensure your shares are voted the way you would like. If you do not provide voting instructions to your broker, bank, or other nominee, whether your shares can be voted on your behalf depends on the type of item being considered for vote. Under NYSE rules, brokers are permitted to exercise discretionary voting authority only on “routine” matters. Therefore, your broker may vote on Item No. 2 (Ratification of the Selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2016) even if you do not provide voting instructions, because it is considered a routine matter.Your broker is not permitted to vote on the other Agenda Items if you do not provide voting instructions, because those items involve matters that are considered non-routine.

8.What is a broker non-vote?

If your broker does not receive instructions from you on how to vote your shares and does not have discretion to vote on a proposal because it is a non-routine matter, the broker may return the proxy without voting on that proposal. This is known as a “broker non-vote.” A broker non-vote is deemed as not entitled to vote at the meeting with regard to a proposal so that it does not have any effect on the outcome of a vote.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 70
9.What is the Proxy Committee and what do they do?

The Proxy Committee, which is appointed by the Board, is composed of the following executive officers of the Company: Mary T. Barra, Daniel Ammann, and Charles K. Stevens, III. If you sign and return a proxy card or voting instruction form with voting instructions, one or more members of the Proxy Committee will vote your shares as you direct on the matters described in this Proxy Statement.If you sign and return a proxy card or voting instruction form without voting instructions, one or more members of the Proxy Committee will vote your shares as recommended by the Board.

10.What are the voting requirements to elect the directors and to approve each of the proposals?

Under GM’s Bylaws, directors are elected by a majority in uncontested elections and by a plurality in contested elections. A contested election is one in which the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected, and other conditions are met. In anuncontested election, nominees will be elected directors if they receive a majority of the votes cast (i.e., the number of shares voted “for” a director must exceed the number of votes cast “against” that director, without counting abstentions or broker non-votes). In acontested election, the nominees who receive a plurality of the votes cast (i.e., more votes in favor of their election than other nominees) will be elected directors.

The following table sets forth the vote required for approval and the effect of abstentions and broker non-votes for each of the following Agenda Items for the Annual Meeting.

From EastAgenda ItemDescriptionVote Required for Approval From NorthEffect of Abstentions
and Broker Non-Votes
1Election of directorsThis year’s election will be considered uncontested, so majority voting will apply. Nominees receiving a majority of votes cast for their election will be elected as a director.Abstentions and broker non-votes are not considered as votes cast and have no effect on the outcome of the vote.
Take I-94 West2Approve, on an advisory basis, named executive officer compensationThe majority of votes cast of shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to I-75 South. Keep left to I-375 South via Exit 51C toward Civic Center. I-375 South becomes Jefferson Avenue West. Proceed west for approximately one block. The GM Renaissance Center isvote.Abstentions have the same effect as a vote against.   

Broker non-votes have no effect on the left.outcome of the vote.
3Ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2016The majority of votes cast of shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote. 

Take I-75 SouthAbstentions have the same effect as a vote against.

NYSE rules permit brokers to vote uninstructed shares at their discretion on this proposal, so broker non-votes are not expected.

4Shareholder proposal regarding Implementation of Holy Land Principles for Employment in Palestine-IsraelThe majority of votes cast of shares present in person or by proxy and keep leftentitled to I-375 South via Exit 51C toward Civic Center. I-375 South becomes Jefferson Avenue West. Proceed west for approximately one block. The GM Renaissance Center isvote.Abstentions have the same effect as a vote against.   

Broker non-votes have no effect on the left.

outcome of the vote.

11.Can I access proxy materials on the Internet instead of receiving paper copies?

Yes. You may consent to receive your proxy materials and Annual Report by Internet, which will reduce the amount of paper you receive, our future postage and printing expenses, and the impact on the environment. At your request, you will be notified by e-mail when these documents are available electronically through the Internet. If you are a shareholder of record, you may sign up for this service atwww.computershare.com/gm. If you are a beneficial shareholder, you should refer to the instructions provided by your broker, bank, or other nominee on how to receive electronic delivery of proxy materials. You may also enroll for electronic delivery when you vote by Internet.

From West 2016PROXY STATEMENT  From South71

Take I-94 East to I-75 South to I-375 South via Exit 51C toward Civic Center. I-375 South becomes Jefferson Avenue West. Proceed west for approximately one block. The GM Renaissance Center is on the left.

OR

Take I-96 East to I-696 East toward Port Huron, then to M-10 South via Exit #8, toward the US-24 Telegraph exit. Merge onto M-10 South. In approximately 20 miles M-10 becomes Jefferson Avenue West. Proceed east for approximately one quarter mile. The GM Renaissance Center is on the right.

 

From Canada:

Via Detroit-Windsor Tunnel, turn right at Jefferson Avenue. The GM Renaissance Center is approximately one block east on

12.Why did I receive a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials in the right.

Via Ambassador Bridge, take I-75 North to I-375 South via Exit 51C toward Civic Center. I-375 South becomes Jefferson Avenue West. Proceed west for approximately one block. The GM Renaissance Center is on the left.

mail?

Stockholders

The SEC permits companies to furnish proxy materials to shareholders through the Internet, a process called “Notice and their guestsAccess.” In that regard, we are responsible for their parking. Parking is availablemailing a Notice instead of a paper copy of the proxy materials to most of our shareholders. The Notice tells you how to access and review our Proxy Statement and Annual Report on the Internet and how to vote your shares after you have reviewed the proxy materials. If you would like to receive a first-come, first-served basis at Port Atwater, Beaubien Place, and Miller parking decks.

An admission ticket will be required to enter the meeting. Pleasepaper copy of these proxy materials or electronic delivery of materials via e-mail, free of charge, you should follow the instructions for requesting such materials included in the Notice. Shareholders who have previously elected delivery of proxy materials electronically will receive an e-mail with instructions on page 5how to access these proxy materials electronically. Shareholders who have previously elected to receive a paper copy of our proxy materials will receive a full paper set of these materials by mail.

13.What is “householding” and how does it affect me?

The SEC permits companies to send a single envelope containing all of the Notices or a single copy of their Annual Report and Proxy Statement to any household at which two or more shareholders reside if it appears they are members of the same family. Each shareholder will continue to receive a separate proxy card, voting instruction form, or Notice and it will include the unique control number, which is needed to vote those shares. This procedure, referred to as householding, is intended to reduce the volume of duplicate information shareholders receive and also to reduce expenses for companies. General Motors has instituted this proxy statementprocedure for important information on attending the annual meeting.its shareholders.

 

If one set of these documents was sent to your household for the use of all GM shareholders in your household and one or more of you would prefer to receive additional sets, or if multiple copies of these documents were sent to your household and you want to receive one set, please contact Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., by calling toll-free at 866-540-7095, or by writing to Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., Householding Department, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York 11717.

If a broker, bank, or other nominee holds your shares, please contact your broker, bank, or other nominee directly if you have questions about delivery of materials, require additional copies of the Proxy Statement or Annual Report, or wish to receive multiple copies of proxy materials by stating that you do not consent to householding.

14.How can nominees obtain proxy materials for beneficial owners?

Brokers, banks, and other nominees who want a supply of the Company’s proxy materials to send to beneficial owners should write to Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York 11717.

Annual Meeting Information

15.Are there any other matters to be voted upon at the Annual Meeting?

We do not know of any matters to be voted on by shareholders at the Annual Meeting other than those included in this Proxy Statement. Your Vote is Importantexecuted proxy gives the Proxy Committee authority to vote your shares in accordance with its best judgment with respect to any other matter that may properly come before the shareholders at the Annual Meeting in accordance with Rule 14a-4(c) of the SEC’s proxy rules, and the Proxy Committee intends to exercise its judgment accordingly in such circumstances.

Please

16.How can I vote in person at the Annual Meeting?

If you are a shareholder of record, you may vote viayour shares at the Internet,Annual Meeting by completing a ballot at the meeting. If you are a beneficial shareholder and want to vote your shares in person at the Annual Meeting, you must bring a signed legal proxy from your broker, bank, or other nominee giving you the right to vote the shares, which must be submitted with your ballot at the meeting. You will not be able to vote your shares at the meeting without a legal proxy. Accordingly, we encourage you to vote your shares in advance by telephone, Internet, or by signing, dating,completing and returningmailing the enclosed proxy card or voting instruction form.form, even if you plan to attend the meeting. Your vote at the Annual Meeting will supersede any prior vote by you.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 72
17.What constitutes a quorum at the Annual Meeting?

The presence of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock, in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for transacting business at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes are counted as present for purposes of establishing a quorum at the meeting.

18.How can I attend the Annual Meeting?

To attend the Annual Meeting, you must be a holder of our common stock as of the record date of April 8, 2016, and request an admission ticket in advance by following the instructions below.

 

ResultsIf your shares are owned directly in your name in an account with Computershare, GM’s stock transfer agent, you must provide your name and address as shown on your account or voting materials with your admission ticket request. If you hold your shares in an account with a broker, bank, or other nominee, you must include proof of your stock ownership, such as a copy of the portion of your Notice or voting instruction form that shows your name and address or a letter from your broker, bank, or other nominee confirming your stock ownership as of April 8, 2016.The e-mail notification received with electronic delivery of proxy materials is not sufficient proof of stock ownership.

Please send your Annual Meeting admission ticket request and proof of stock ownership as described above to GM Stockholder Services by one of the following methods:

Final certified results

Email: stockholder.services@gm.com;
Fax: 313-667-1426; or
Mail: GM Stockholder Services, Mail Code 482-C23-D24,
300 Renaissance Center
Detroit, Michigan 48265.

Because our space is limited, you may bring only one guest to the meeting. If you plan to bring a guest, you will need to provide the name of votingyour guest when making your ticket request. Ticket requests will be processed in the order in which they are received and must be received no later than June 1, 2016. Please include your e-mail address or telephone number in your fax or mail communication in case we need to contact you regarding your ticket request. You will receive your admission ticket(s) by mail. On the day of the meeting, each shareholder must accompany their guest at the annual meeting entrance. Shareholders and accompanying guests must each have an admission ticket to enter the meeting. Both admission tickets will be issued in the shareholder’s name. Along with the admission ticket, each shareholder and accompanying guest will be required to present a form of government-issued photo identification, such as a driver’s license or passport. The admission ticket is not transferable.

Large bags, backpacks and packages, suitcases, briefcases, personal communication devices (e.g., cell phones, smartphones, and tablets), cameras, recording equipment, and other electronic devices will not be permitted in the meeting, and attendees will be subject to a security inspection.

19.Will there be a webcast of the Annual Meeting?

Yes. There will be an audio webcast of our Annual Meeting on Tuesday, June 7, 2016, at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time and it may be accessed atwww.gm.com/gmannualmeeting.Listening to our Annual Meeting audio webcast will not constitute attendance at the meeting, and you will not be able to cast a vote as a listener to the live audio webcast. For specific instructions on how to vote your shares, please see, “How do I vote without attending the Annual Meeting?”on page 69.

20.How can I review a list of shareholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?

A list of shareholders of record entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be available for examination for a purpose that is germane to the meeting at www.gm.com/proxymaterials.

General Motors Global Headquarters, 300 Renaissance Center, Detroit, Michigan, 48265, for 10 business days before the Annual Meeting between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time, and also during the Annual Meeting.

 

21.
LOGOLOGO


LOGO

GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY

GENERAL MOTORS GLOBAL HEADQUARTERS

MAIL CODE 482-C25-A36

300 RENAISSANCE CENTER

P.O. BOX 300

DETROIT, MI 48265-3000

LOGO

VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com or scanWhen will the QR code above

Use the Internet to transmit yourAnnual Meeting voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, June 5, 2013. Have this proxy card available when you access the website and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.

VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903

Use any touch-tone phone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, June 5, 2013. Have this proxy card available when you call and then follow the instructions.

If you vote by Internet or phone, do not mail this proxy card.

VOTE BY MAIL

Mark, sign, and date this proxy card and promptly return it in the enclosed postage-paid envelope or return it to: Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.

ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE STOCKHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS

To reduce our future postage and printing expenses, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards, and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To enroll for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access stockholder communications electronically in the future.

results be announced?

 

TO VOTE BY MAIL, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:

M58654-P38276KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS

— — — — — — — — — — —  — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —  — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —  — — — — —

DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY

THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.We will provide final voting results on our website and in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC.

 

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 73

GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY

  
Shareholder Proposals and Company Information

22.What proposals for business may be submitted for consideration at the 2017 Annual Meeting?

Rule 14a-8 Proposals for Inclusion in Next Year’s Proxy Statement

SEC rules and our Bylaws permit shareholders to submit proposals for inclusion in our Proxy Statement if the shareholder and the proposal meet the requirements specified in SEC Rule 14a-8.

When to send these proposals.Any shareholder proposals submitted in accordance with SEC Rule 14a-8 must be received at our principal executive offices no later than the close of business on December 23, 2016.
  
Where to send these proposals.Proposals should be sent by mail to Jill E. Sutton, Corporate Secretary and Deputy General Counsel, General Motors Company, Mail Code 482-C25-D24, 300 Renaissance Center, Detroit, Michigan 48265, or by e-mail to stockholder.services@gm.com.
  
What to include.Proposals must conform to and include the information required by SEC Rule 14a-8.

Director Nominees for Inclusion in Next Year’s Proxy Statement (Proxy Access)

We recently amended our Bylaws to permit a shareholder or group of shareholders (up to 20) who have owned a significant amount of common stock (at least 3 percent) for a significant amount of time (at least three years) to submit director nominees (up to 20 percent of the Board or two directors, whichever is greater) for inclusion in our Proxy Statement if the shareholder(s) and the nominee(s) satisfy the requirements specified in our Bylaws.

When to send these proposals.Notice of director nominees submitted under these Bylaw provisions must be received no earlier than December 9, 2016, and no later than the close of business on February 7, 2017.
  
Where to send these proposals.Notice should be sent by mail to Jill E. Sutton, Corporate Secretary and Deputy General Counsel, General Motors Company, Mail Code 482-C25-D24, 300 Renaissance Center, Detroit, Michigan 48265, or by e-mail to stockholder.services@gm.com.
  
What to include.Notice must include the information required by our Bylaws, which are available on our website atwww.gm.com/investors, under “Corporate Governance”.

Other Proposals or Nominees for Presentation at Next Year’s Annual Meeting

Our Bylaws require that any shareholder proposal, including a director nomination, that is not submitted for inclusion in next year’s Proxy Statement (either under SEC Rule 14a-8 or our proxy access bylaw), but is instead sought to be presented directly at the 2017 Annual Meeting, must be received at our principal executive offices no earlier than 180 days and no later than 120 days before the first anniversary of the 2016 Annual Meeting.

When to send these proposals.Shareholder proposals, including director nominations, submitted under these Bylaw provisions must be received no earlier than December 9, 2016, and no later than the close of business on February 7, 2017.
  
Where to send these proposals.Proposals should be sent by mail to Jill E. Sutton, Corporate Secretary and Deputy General Counsel, General Motors Company, Mail Code 482-C25-D24, 300 Renaissance Center, Detroit, Michigan 48265, or by e-mail to stockholder.services@gm.com.
  
What to include.Notice must include the information required by our Bylaws, which are available on our website atwww.gm.com/investors, under “Corporate Governance”.

23.How can I obtain the Company’s corporate governance information?

You may download a copy of GM’s corporate governance documents by visiting our website atwww.gm.com/investor, under “Corporate Governance.” To request a printed copy of any of these documents, write to Jill E. Sutton, Corporate Secretary and Deputy General Counsel, General Motors Company, Mail Code 482-C25-D24, 300 Renaissance Center, Detroit, Michigan 48265, or sending an e-mail to stockholder.services@gm.com.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 74
24.How can I obtain a copy of the Company’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K?

You may download a copy of our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K by visiting our website atwww.gm.com/investor, under “Investor Contacts.” Alternatively, you may request a printed copy by writing to GM Stockholder Services at General Motors Company, Mail Code 482-C23-D24, 300 Renaissance Center, Detroit, Michigan 48265 or to stockholder.services@gm.com.

25.Who pays for this proxy solicitation and how much did it cost?

We will pay our cost for soliciting proxies for the 2016 Annual Meeting. The Company will distribute proxy materials and follow-up reminders, if any, by mail and electronic means. We have engaged Morrow & Co., LLC (“Morrow”), a professional proxy solicitation firm, located at 470 West Avenue, Stamford, Connecticut 06902, to assist with the solicitation of proxies and to provide related advice and informational support, for a service fee, plus customary disbursements. We expect to pay Morrow an aggregate fee, including reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, of up to $25,000, depending on the level of services actually provided.

GM directors, officers, and employees may also solicit proxies by mail, telephone, or personal visits. They will not receive any additional compensation for their services.

As usual, we will reimburse brokers, banks, and other nominees for their reasonable expenses in forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners.

 2016PROXY STATEMENT 75
OUR CORE VALUES...

CUSTOMERS
    
  

GM Proposals – The BoardWe put thecustomerat the center of Directors recommends aeverything

we do. WevoteFOR Items 1-3:listen

intently to our customers’ needs. Each interaction matters.Safetyandqualityare foundationalcommitments, never compromised.
  
RELATIONSHIPS
    
  

1.    Election of Directors

        Nominees:Oursuccess

depends on ourForrelationshipsAgainstAbstain

        1a.    Daniel F. Akerson

¨¨¨

        1b.    David Bonderman

¨¨¨ForAgainstAbstain

        1c.    Erroll B. Davis, Jr.

¨¨¨

          1l.     Theodore M. Solso

¨¨¨

        1d.    Stephen J. Girsky

¨¨¨

          1m.   Carol M. Stephenson

¨¨¨

        1e.    E. Neville Isdell

¨¨¨

          1n.    Cynthia A. Telles

¨¨¨

        1f.     Robert D. Krebs

¨¨¨

2.       Ratification ofinside and outside the Selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as GM’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2013

Company. We encouragediversethinking and¨collaboration¨¨

        1g.    Kathryn V. Marinello

¨¨¨

3.       Advisory Votefrom the world to Approve Executive Compensation

create¨greatcustomer experiences.¨¨

        1h.    Michael G. Mullen

¨¨¨

Stockholder Proposals – The Board of Directors recommends a voteAGAINST Items 4-5.

        1i.     James J. Mulva

¨¨¨

4.     Independent Board Chairman

¨¨¨

        1j.     Patricia F. Russo

¨¨¨

5.     Executive Stock Retention

¨¨¨

        1k.    Thomas M. Schoewe

¨¨¨

NOTE:Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, guardian, trustee, custodian, or in any other representative capacity, give full title as such. Corporations should provide the full name of corporation and name and title of the authorized officer signing the proxy card.

 
    
 EXCELLENCE 
    
  

Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]

Date

Signature (Joint Owners)

Date


General Motors Company

2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

Thursday, June 6, 2013, 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time

General Motors Global Headquarters

300 Renaissance Center

Detroit, Michigan 48243

To attend the annual meeting, you must request an admission ticket in advance by following the instructions in the Proxy Statement.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:

The Proxy Statement and Annual Report to Stockholders are available at www.gm.com/proxymaterials.

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M58655-P38276            

LOGO

THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORSWe act withintegrity

. We areThe undersigned authorizes Daniel F. Akerson, Stephen J. Girsky,drivenbyingenuityandinnovation.We have the courage to do and Daniel Ammann,say what’s difficult. Each of us takesaccountabilityfor results and each of them ashas the Proxy Committee, tenacityto vote theCommon Stock of the undersigned upon the nominees for directors; upon the other Items shown on the reverse side, which are described on the pages identified in the Table of Contents of the Proxy Statement; and upon all other matters which may come before the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of General Motors Company, or any adjournment thereof.win

You are encouraged to specify your choices by marking the appropriate boxes on the reverse side, but you need not mark any boxes if you wish to vote in accordance with the Board of Directors’ recommendations; just sign, date, and return this proxy in the enclosed envelope..

Please see the reverse side for Internet and telephone voting instructions.

(Continued and to be marked, signed, and dated on the reverse side)